II. אַמָּה 246 noun feminine ell, cubit (SI 
אמה; so Sabean DHM
ZMG 1865, 613; Aramaic 
axmAf  , 
אַמָּא; Assyrian 
ammatu Nor
280; Ethiopic 
እመት፡ etymology dubious; Thes and others 
mater brachii, i.e. length of fore-arm; others derive from √ 
אמם, 
أَمَّ precede, be in front, & hence fore-arm compare Di 
Isaiah 6:4; Dl
Pr 109 MV derive immediately from √
אמם be wide (see above), 
אַמָּה = 
distance, & hence a particular distance, 
ell, cubit) — 
א׳ absolute 
Genesis 6:15 +; construct 
אַמַּת Deuteronomy 3:11; 
Jeremiah 51:13; 
dual אַמָּתַיִם Exodus 25:10 +; 
plural אַמּוֺת Exodus 26:16 +; — 
    1. cubit, so 
אַמַּת־אִישׁ i.e. ordinary cubit, 
Deuteronomy 3:11 (compare 
Isaiah 8:1); in 
Ezekiel 40:5; 
Ezekiel 43:13 is a cubit one hand-breadth longer, compare 
2 Chronicles 3:3 בַּמִּחָה הָרִאשׁוֺנָה א׳; absolute length dubious, compare Smith
Dict. Bib., article Weights and Measures; Lepsius
Längenmaasse der Alten, SBAk 1883, 1195 f. identification with Egyptian, longer cubit. 525m., shorter.450m.; see also 
Id.Babylonian-Assyr. Längenmaasse 1877; MBAk 1877, 741 Oppert
GGA 1878, 1055; Rev. d'Assyr. i. 124 (also on the Babylonian 'half-cubit' =.270 m. Hpt
AJPh 1888, 419 Hom
Semiten i. 501); on 
אַצִּילָה א׳ Ezekiel 41:8 compare Sm & Co (Co strike out); 
חֲמֵשׁ אמות קָנִים Ezekiel 42:16 Kt, read 
מֵאוֺת so Qr Co; chiefly in 
Exodus 25-27. 
36-38 (
56 times) 
1 Kings 6, 
7 (
45 times) 
2 Chronicles 3 & 
2 Chronicles 4 (
21 times) 
Ezekiel 40-43 (
86 times); 
a (one) 
cubit = 
אַמָּה Genesis 6:16; 
Exodus 25:10, 
23 +; 
הָאַמָּה Ezekiel 43:14; 
אַחַת א׳ Ezekiel 40:12 (twice in verse); 
Ezekiel 40:42 (
3 times in verse); 
Ezekiel 42:4; 
Ezekiel 43:14; 
two cubits = 
אַמָּתַיִם Exodus 25:10, 
17, 
23; 
Exodus 30:2; 
Exodus 37:1, 
6, 
10, 
25; 
Numbers 11:31; 
שְׁתַּיִם אַמּוֺת Ezekiel 40:9; 
Ezekiel 41:3, 
22; 
Ezekiel 43:14; with 
Numbers 1-10 א׳ mostly follows number in plural 
Exodus 26:16; 
Exodus 27:1 (
3 times in verse); 
1 Kings 6:10; 
Ezekiel 40:5, 
7, 
9 +; with 
numbers 11-1000 +, it mostly following number in singular 
Genesis 6:15 (
3 times in verse); 
Exodus 27:12, 
13; 
Exodus 38:13, 
14, 
15; 
Numbers 35:4; 
Joshua 3:4; 
1 Kings 6:2 (twice in verse); 
1 Kings 6:3; 
1 Kings 7:15 (twice in verse); 
Jeremiah 52:21, 
22; 
Ezekiel 40:49 (twice in verse) +; seldom following, in plural 
Ezekiel 40:11 (strike out Co) 
Ezekiel 40:27 (Co singular) 
Ezekiel 42:2; so also 
עֶשְׂרִים וְחָמֵשׁ אַמּוֺת Ezekiel 40:13, 
29 but 
חָמֵשׁ וְעֶשְׂרִים אַמָּה Ezekiel 40:25, 
30, 
33, 
36; (late) also in plural precedes all 
Numbers 2 Chronicles 3:3 (twice in verse); 
2 Chronicles 3:4, 
8 (twice in verse) +; 
2 Chronicles 6:13; 
Ezekiel 42:2; also often 
בָּאַמָּה following all numbers 
Exodus 26:2 (twice in verse); 
Exodus 26:8 (twice in verse); 
Exodus 27:9, 
18; 
Exodus 36:9 (twice in verse); 
Exodus 36:15 (twice in verse); 
Exodus 36:21; 
Numbers 35:5 (
4 times in verse); 
1 Kings 6:6 (
3 times in verse); 
1 Kings 7:23 (
3 times in verse); 
2 Chronicles 4:2 (
3 times in verse); 
Ezekiel 40:21; 
Ezekiel 47:3; 
Zechariah 5:2 (twice in verse) +, compare 
לְאַמּוֺת חָמֵשׁ 2 Chronicles 3:11; often 
וַחֲצִי א׳ Exodus 25:10 (
3 times in verse); 
Exodus 25:17 (twice in verse) +, also 
וַחֲצִי הָא׳ א׳ Exodus 26:16; 
Exodus 36:21; 1 Kings 17:31; 1 Kings 17:32; 1 Kings 17:35 etc.; compare 
שֵׁשׁ אַמּוֺת וָזָרֶ֑ת 1 Samuel 17:4; followed by 
בַּמִּדָּה in measurement Joshua 3:4; 
2 Chronicles 3:3.
 
    2. † 
measure, full measure, limit, only 
אַמַּת בִּצְעֵךְ the measure of thy gain-making Jeremiah 51:13 (|| 
קִצֵּךְ).
 
† III. [
אַמָּה] 
noun feminine (etymology & meaning dubious; Thes 
foundation (compare Talmud AW), from 
אֵם in metaphorical sense, compare MV; De on 
Isaiah 6:4 derived similarly, but makes 
support of 
superliminaria (compare 
 
  
 
); Ew Di derived from √ 
אמם = 
أَمَّ precede, whence 
إِمَامً front; Dl
Pr 110 translates 
holder from √ 
אמם be wide, hence 
contain, hold) only 
הַסִּפִּים אַמּוֺת Isaiah 6:4. 
See related Aramaic BDB entry 
H521.
														
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