I. עֵ֫בֶר 91 noun masculine1 Samuel 14:40 region across or 
beyond, side (on formation compare Ba
NB 144; compare especially Assyrian 
êbru, êbirtu, id., 
êbirtan, adverb 
beyond); — 
י׳ absolute 
1 Samuel 14:4 +; construct 
Joshua 24:4 +; suffix 
עֶבְרוֺ Isaiah 47:15; plural construct 
עֶבְרֵי Isaiah 7:20; 
Jeremiah 48:28 (si vera lectio, see below); suffix 
עֲבָרָיו 1 Kings 5:4; 
Jeremiah 49:32 (read probably 
עֶבְרֵיהֶם, so Vrss), 
עֶבְרֵיהֶם Exodus 32:15; — 
    1. region across or 
beyond anything (usually wady, river, or sea), mostly with preposition:
בְּעֵבֶר אַרְנוֺן Numbers 21:13 (JE) 
Judges 11:18, compare 
Jeremiah 25:22; 
הַיָּם אֶלעֿ׳ Deuteronomy 30:13b, 
מַעֵבֶר לַיָּם Deuteronomy 30:13a beyond the sea; 
לְנַהֲרֵיכֿוּשׁ מֵע׳ Isaiah 18:1, compare 
עַדמֵֿע׳ 1 Kings 4:12 (
מִן on the side of, on, see 
מִן 1c; so usually with 
ע׳); but also (rarely) 
מֵע׳ from the other side of Zephaniah 3:10; 
Job 1:19; 
2 Chronicles 20:2; absolute 
הַע׳ 1 Samuel 26:13 to the other side (that is, of a ravine; after 
וַיַּעֲבֹר); 
בְּעֵבֶר הָעֵמֶק 1 Samuel 31:7, read perhaps 
בְּעָרֵי הָע׳, so Klo Bu HPS; 
בְּעֶבְרֵי פִיפָֿ֑חַת Jeremiah 48:28 beyond the mouth of a chasm is dubious; Gie proposes 
בְּחֹרֵי כֵפֵי בַתֹּת in the rock-holes of the precipices; especially (chiefly Hexateuch, + 
37 times) 
הַיַּרְדֵּן ע׳ (
30 times), or (less often, 
Joshua 13:32 + 
13 times), 
לַיַּרְדֵּן, 
לְיַרְדֵּן יְרֵחוֺ (only with 
מֵע׳), of either east Jordan (
36 times) or west Jordan land (
9 times) according to standpoint of speaker or writer:
 
    A. east Jordan (from standpoint of writer) 
Genesis 50:10, 
11 (J) 
Joshua 17:5 (JE) 
Deuteronomy 1:1, 
5; 
Deuteronomy 4:41, 
46, 
47, 
49; 
Joshua 1:14; 
Joshua 12:1; 
Joshua 13:8 (D), 
Numbers 22:1; 
Numbers 32:19; 
Numbers 34:15; 
Joshua 13:27, 
32; 
Joshua 14:3; 
Joshua 20:8 (P), 
Judges 7:25; 
Judges 10:8; 
1 Samuel 31:7; Isaiah 8:23; 
1 Chronicles 6:63; 
1 Chronicles 12:37; from standpoint of speaker, 
Joshua 7:7 (JE), 
Joshua 24:8 (E), 
Joshua 1:15; 
Joshua 2:10; 
Joshua 9:10; 
Joshua 18:7; 
Joshua 22:4 (D), 
Judges 5:17; in 
Numbers 35:14 (Moses speaks) it is 
land opposed to to Can., compare 
Numbers 32:32; in 
Deuteronomy 3:8 (Moses speaks) writer (D) ascribes his own standpoint to Moses; (often further topographical note is added, e.g. 
מִזְרָ֫חָה Deuteronomy 4:49 +, 
מִזְרַח הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ Joshua 1:15 +, etc.); 
אֶלעֵֿבֶר בְּנֵי יִשְׂר׳ Joshua 22:11 toward the region opposite the sons of Israel apparently also refers to east side (see Steuern on text).
 
    B. West Jordan (
9 times), from standpoint of speaker 
Deuteronomy 3:20, 
25 (Moses), also 
Deuteronomy 11:30 (but here + 
מְכוֺא הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ, and in all following some special designation of 
West), + 
יָ֫מָּה Joshua 5:1 (D; from standpoint of those just crossed), 
Joshua 12:7 (
opposite East 
Joshua 12:1-6), 
Joshua 22:7 (
id.; Kt 
מעבר, Qr 
בְּעֵבֶר), compare 
Joshua 9:1 (as 
Joshua 5:1); + 
וָהָ֑לְאָה Numbers 32:19a (
opposite East 
Numbers 32:19b); in 
1 Chronicles 26:30 מַעֲרָ֑בָה לַיַּר׳ מֵע׳ ע׳ seems = 
side (see below). Also 
הַנָּהָר בְּע׳ beyond the river (Euphrates) 
Joshua 24:2, 
14, 
15 (E; Kt Qr 
מֵע׳), 
מֵע׳ 2 Samuel 10:16 = 
1 Chronicles 19:16 beyond, and 
1 Kings 14:5 to the other side of (see 
מִן 1c); 
מֵע׳ from beyond the river only 
Joshua 24:3 (E), in all these = beyond the Euphrase 
eastward, from standpoint of those west of Euphrase; so plural 
בְּעֶבְרֵי הַנּ׳ Isaiah 7:20; possibly also 
ע׳ alone (si vera lectio) in the difficult passage 
Numbers 24:24; 
הַנָּהָר ע׳ = 
region beyond the river (Euphrase) westward (from standpoint of those in Babylonia or Persia) 
Nehemiah 2:7, 
9; 
Nehemiah 3:7; 
Ezra 8:36; also 
1 Kings 5:4 (twice in verse) (written in Babylonian; compare Biblical Aramaic 
עֲבַר, and Dr
Intr (6) 504). 
**Compare late Assyrian 
ebir nari Schr
KB iv. 304, l. 7 from below; KAT 3. 188, 437.
 
    2. (Opposite) 
side, side: הַלָּז מֵע׳ 1 Samuel 14:1 on yonder side seems transition to this meaning; 
מִזֶּה מֵהָע׳ twice, 
1 Samuel 14:4 = 
on one side, on the other side, so 
אֶחָד לְע׳ twice 
1 Samuel 14:40; even 
מִשְּׁנֵי עִבְרֵיהֶם Exodus 32:15 (E) 
on their two sides (i.e. of tablets); 
הָאֵפוֺד בָּ֑יְתָה אֶלעֿ׳ Exodus 28:26 (P) 
toward the inner side of theephod; in 
1 Kings 7:20, 
30 ע׳ apparently = 
at the side of or 
opposite, but the architectural details are obscure; 
מִכָּלעֲֿבָרָיו מִסָּבִיב 1 Kings 5:4 on all sides of him, round about, 
מִכָּלעֲֿבָרָיו Jeremiah 49:32 (read 
עֶבְרֵיהֶם Vrss Gie) 
from all sides of them (all directions, = 
מִכָּלסְֿבִיבָ֑יִךְ Jeremiah 49:5); 
יֵלֵ֑כוּ פָּנָיו אֶלעֵֿבֶר to the side of their faces (i.e. in front, straight forward) 
they (always) 
went Ezekiel 1:9, 
12; 
Ezekiel 10:22, compare 
פָּנֶיהָ עַל־ע׳ Exodus 25:37 to give light 
upon the space in front of it; 
אִישׁ לְעֶבְרוֺ תָּעוּ Isaiah 47:15 they wander away each in his own direction (regardless of thee). — On 
1 Chronicles 26:30 see above.
 
See related Aramaic BDB entry 
H5675.
														
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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