† 
עַשְׁתֹּ֫רֶת proper name, of deities ‘Aštōreth, < 
‘Aštart, ‘Aštéreth (see below) (MI
17 עשתר כמש; Phoenician 
עשתרת (+ often in proper names), proper name 
עבד עשתר Cook
Acad. Jan. 18, 1896 Sabean proper name, of deity 
עתֿתר see especially Os
ZMG xx (1866), 279 f. DHM
ib. xxxvii (1883), 376 Fell
Sab. Gotternamen, ZMG liv (1900), 231 ff., especially 237 ff.; Assyrian 
Ištar; Old Aramaic, Palmyrene 
עתר (= 
עתֿתר) in proper name; in Egyptian 
‘astirati WMM
As.u.Eur.313; Greek 
Ἀστάρτη; on their Greek equivalents (e.g. 
Ἀφροδίτη) compare Lewy
Fremdw. 148, 186 f, 250); — 
ֶֹ֯ probably artificial, to suggest 
בּשֶׁת, originally 
תַּרְתְּ-, 
תֶּרֶת-, compare 
Ištar, 
Ασταρτη, etc.; 
ע׳ 1 Kings 11:5 + 
2 times; plural 
תָּרוֺת - 
Judges 2:13 + 
3 times+ 
רֹת - 
1 Samuel 7:4; [
H1045 1 Samuel 31:10] read probably singular (Dr and others); — 
‘Aštart, ‘Aštereth (
Ασταρτη, plural 
Ασταρται, but 
Judges 10:6; 
1 Samuel 7:4 Ασταρωθ), ancient Semitic goddess (with male counterpart in Moabite, Sabean and apparently Phoenician); Phoenician deity, 
עשׁתרת אֱלֹהֵי צִדֹנִים 1 Kings 11:5, 
33, 
שִׁקֻּץ צ׳ ע׳ 2 Kings 23:13; so probably 
בֵּית ע׳ [
H1045 1 Samuel 31:10] (reading singular; see especially Dr); elsewhere plural, of various local goddesses, called 
עֲשְׁתָּרוֺת (compare Assyrian 
ilâni u ištarat = gods and Ištars (i.e. goddesses)), usually + 
בעל(יםׅ, as Canaanitish deities 
Judges 2:13; 
Judges 10:6; 
1 Samuel 7:4; 
1 Samuel 12:10; || 
אֱלֹהֵי הַנֵּכָר 1 Samuel 7:3. — See especially Dr
Ashtoreth in Hast
DB; on 
Ištar Jastr
Rel. Babylonian passive especially 202 f.; on 
‘Athtar Bae
Rel. 117 f; on Phoenician on 
‘Aštart Pietschm
Geschichte. Phön. 184 f.; on 
‘Ashtoreth Barton
JBL x (1891), 73 ff. GFM
Ency. Bib.
														
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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