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Lexicon :: Strong's H6822 - ṣāp̄â

Aa
צָפָה
Transliteration
ṣāp̄â
Pronunciation
tsaw-faw'
Listen
Part of Speech
verb
Root Word (Etymology)
A primitive root
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 1950

Strong’s Definitions

צָפָה tsâphâh, tsaw-faw'; a primitive root; properly, to lean forward, i.e. to peer into the distance; by implication, to observe, await:—behold, espy, look up (well), wait for, (keep the) watch(-man).


KJV Translation Count — Total: 37x

The KJV translates Strong's H6822 in the following manner: watchman (20x), watch (8x), behold (2x), look (2x), espy (1x), look up (1x), waited (1x), look well (1x), variant for Zophim (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 37x
The KJV translates Strong's H6822 in the following manner: watchman (20x), watch (8x), behold (2x), look (2x), espy (1x), look up (1x), waited (1x), look well (1x), variant for Zophim (1x).
  1. to look out or about, spy, keep watch, observe, watch

    1. (Qal) to keep watch, spy

    2. (Piel) to watch, watch closely

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
צָפָה tsâphâh, tsaw-faw'; a primitive root; properly, to lean forward, i.e. to peer into the distance; by implication, to observe, await:—behold, espy, look up (well), wait for, (keep the) watch(-man).
STRONGS H6822: Abbreviations
I. [צָפָה]37 verb look out or about, spy keep watch (Late Hebrew id., Pi. hope; Ethiopic bdb085902 III. hope); —
Qal28 Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive יִצֶף בֵּינִי וּבֵינֶ֑ךָ Genesis 31:49 (J) may י׳ keep watch between me and thee (that the covenant be kept = עֵד וגו׳ א׳ Genesis 31:50); 3rd person feminine plural תִּצְפֶּי֑נָה בַּגּוֺיִם עֵינָיו Psalm 66:9 [Psalm 66:7] his eyes keep watch upon the nations; Participle active צוֺפֶה רָשָׁע֫ לַצַּדִּיק Psalm 37:32 a wicked man spieth upon the righteous; Song 7:5 [Song 7:4] the town which looketh toward (מְּנֵי) Damascus; feminine צוֺפִיָּה Proverbs 31:27 she keepeth watch of (with accusative); plural עֵינֵי י׳ צֹפוֺת רָעִים וְטוֺבִים Proverbs 15:3; elsewhere as substantive watchman, absoluteצֹפֶה 2 Samuel 13:34 +; plural צֹפִים 1 Samuel 14:16 +, suffix צֹפָיו Isaiah 56:10 Qr (Kt צפו), צֹפַיִךְ Isaiah 52:8; — 1 Samuel 14:16; 2 Samuel 13:34 8 times Samuel Kings, Ezekiel 33:2, Ezekiel 33:6 (twice in verse); Isaiah 52:8, so in שְׂדֵה צֹפִים [H6839 Numbers 23:14] (JE); figurative of prophets Hosea 9:8; Jeremiah 6:17; Ezekiel 3:17; Ezekiel 33:7; Isaiah 56:10; — צוֺפִים 1 Samuel 1:1 see צוּפִי; Passive participle צָפוּ (Manuscripts and Qr צָפוּי), Job 15:22 spied out (and brought) to (אֱלֵי) the sword (Em Bi PerlesAnal. 29 צָפוּן compare Di Bu).
Pi. Perfect 1st person plural צִפִּינוּ Lamentations 4:17; Imperfect 1st person singular אֲצַפֶּה Micah 7:7 +; Imperative masculine singular צַפֵּה Nahum 2:2, feminine singular צַפִּי Jeremiah 48:19; Participle מְצַפֶּה 1 Samuel 4:13; Isaiah 21:6; plural suffix מְצַפֶּיךָ Micah 7:4; — watch (closely), אֶלרֶּֿרֶךְ עִמְדִי וְצ׳ Jeremiah 48:19, דֶֿרֶךְ צ׳ Nahum 2:2 [Nahum 2:1]; + אֶל of person expected Lamentations 4:17; figurative אֲצַפֶּה בְּי׳ Micah 7:7; absolute literal 1 Samuel 4:13; figurative Habakkuk 2:1 I will look forth, to see (לִרְאוֺת) what he will say; Psalm 5:4 [Psalm 5:3] I will look out (expectantly); participle as noun = watchman Isaiah 21:6; Micah 7:4.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Genesis

31:49; 31:50

1 Samuel

1:1; 4:13; 4:13; 14:16; 14:16

2 Samuel

13:34; 13:34

Job

15:22

Psalms

5:3; 37:32; 66:7

Proverbs

15:3; 31:27

Song of Songs

7:4

Isaiah

21:6; 21:6; 52:8; 52:8; 56:10; 56:10

Jeremiah

6:17; 48:19; 48:19

Lamentations

4:17; 4:17

Ezekiel

3:17; 33:2; 33:6; 33:7

Hosea

9:8

Micah

7:4; 7:4; 7:7; 7:7

Nahum

2:1; 2:2

Habakkuk

2:1

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H6822 matches the Hebrew צָפָה (ṣāp̄â),
which occurs 37 times in 33 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 31:49 - and [fn]Mizpah H4709, for he said H559, “May the LORD H3068 keep H6822 watch H6822 between H996 [fn]you and me when H3588 we are [fn]absent H5641 one H376 from the other H7453.
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 4:13 - When he came H935, behold H2009, Eli H5941 was sitting H3427 on his seat H3678 [fn]by the road H1870 keeping H6822 watch H6822, because H3588 his heart H3820 was anxious H2730 about H5921 the ark H727 of God H430. And the man H376 came H935 to give H5046 a H5046 report H5046 in the city H5892, and all H3605 the city H5892 cried H2199 out H2199.
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 14:16 -

Now Saul’s H7586 watchmen H6822 in Gibeah H1390 of Benjamin H1144 looked H7200, and behold H2009, the multitude H1995 dissolved H4127; they went H1980 here H1988 and there.

Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 13:34 -

Now Absalom H53 had fled H1272. And the young H5288 man H5288 who was the watchman H6822 raised H5375 his eyes H5869 and looked H7200, and behold H2009, many H7227 people H5971 were coming H1980 from the road H1870 behind H310 him by the side H6654 of the mountain H2022.

Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 18:24 -

Now David H1732 was sitting H3427 between H996 the two H8147 gates H8179; and the watchman H6822 went H1980 to the roof H1406 of the gate H8179 by the wall H2346, and raised H5375 his eyes H5869 and looked H7200; and behold H2009, a man H376 was running H7323 by H905 himself H905.

Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 18:25 - So the watchman H6822 called H7121 out H7121 and told H5046 the king H4428. And the king H4428 said H559, “If H518 he is by H905 himself H905 there is good H1309 news H1309 in his mouth H6310.” And he came H1980 nearer H7131 H1980 and nearer H7131.
Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 18:26 - Then the watchman H6822 saw H7200 another H312 man H376 running H7323; and the watchman H6822 called H7121 to the gatekeeper H7778 and said H559, “Behold H2009, another man H376 is running H7323 by H905 himself H905.” And the king H4428 said H559, “This H2088 one H2088 also H1571 is bringing H1319 good H1319 news H1319.”
Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 18:27 - The watchman H6822 said H559, “I [fn]think H7200 the running H4794 form H4794 of the first H7223 one H7223 is like the running H4794 form H4794 of Ahimaaz H290 the son H1121 of Zadok H6659.” And the king H4428 said H559, “This H2088 is a good H2896 man H376, and he is coming H935 with good H2896 news H1309.”
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 9:17 -

Now the watchman H6822 was standing H5975 on the tower H4026 in Jezreel H3157 and he saw H7200 the [fn]company H8229 of Jehu H3058 as he came H935, and he said H559, “I see H7200 a [fn]company H8229.” And [fn]Joram H3088 said H559, “Take H3947 a horseman H7395 and send H7971 him to meet H7122 them and have him [fn]ask H559, ‘Is your intention peace H7965?’”

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 9:18 - So a horseman H7392 H5483 went H1980 to meet H7122 him and said H559, “This H3541 is H3541 what H3541 the king H4428 says H559: ‘Is your intention peace H7965?’” But Jehu H3058 said H559, “[fn]How H4100 is peace H7965 any business of yours? Turn H5437 and follow H310 me.” And the watchman H6822 [fn]reported H5046, “The messenger H4397 came H935 to them, but he did not return H7725.”
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 9:20 - And the watchman H6822 [fn]reported H5046, “He came H935 up to them, but he did not return H7725; and the [fn]driving H4491 is like the driving H4491 of Jehu H3058 the son H1121 of Nimshi H5250, for he drives H5090 furiously H7697.”
Unchecked Copy BoxJob 15:22 -

“He does not believe H539 that he will return H7725 from darkness H2822,

And he is destined H6822 for the sword H2719.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 5:3 -

In the morning H1242, LORD H3068, [fn]You will hear H8085 my voice H6963;

In the morning H1242 I will present H6186 my [fn]prayer to You and be on the watch H6822.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 37:32 -

The wicked H7563 spies H6822 upon the righteous H6662

And seeks H1245 to kill H4191 him.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 66:7 -

He rules H4910 by His might H1369 forever H5703;

His eyes H5869 keep H6822 watch H6822 on the nations H1471;

The rebellious H5637 shall not exalt H7311 themselves! Selah H5542

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 15:3 -

The eyes H5869 of the LORD H3068 are in every H3605 place H4725,

Watching H6822 the evil H7451 and the good H2896.

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 31:27 -

She watches H6822 over H6822 the activities H1979 of her household H1004,

And does not eat H398 the bread H3899 of idleness H6104.

Unchecked Copy BoxSng 7:4 -

“Your neck H6677 is like a tower H4026 of ivory H8127,

Your eyes H5869 like the pools H1295 in Heshbon H2809

By the gate H8179 of Bath-rabbim H1337;

Your nose H639 is like the tower H4026 of Lebanon H3844,

Which looks H6822 toward H6440 Damascus H1834.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 21:6 -

For this H3541 is H3541 what H3541 the Lord H136 says H559 to me:

“Go H1980, station H5975 the lookout H6822, have him report H5046 what H834 he sees H7200.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 52:8 -

Listen H6963! Your watchmen H6822 raise H5375 their voices H6963,

They shout H7442 joyfully H7442 together H3162;

For they will see H7200 [fn]with their own H5869 eyes H5869

When the LORD H3068 restores H7725 Zion H6726.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 56:10 -

His watchmen H6822 are blind H5787,

All H3605 of them know H3045 nothing H3808.

All H3605 of them are mute H483 dogs H3611 unable H3808 H3201 to bark H5024,

Dreamers H1957 lying H7901 down H7901, who love H157 to slumber H5123;

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 6:17 -

“And I set H6965 watchmen H6822 over H5921 you, saying,

‘Listen H7181 to the sound H6963 of the trumpet H7782!’

But they said H559, ‘We will not listen H7181.’

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 48:19 -

“Stand H5975 by the road H1870 and keep H6822 watch H6822,

You inhabitant H3427 of Aroer H6177;

Ask H7592 him who flees H5127 and her who escapes H4422

And say H559, ‘What H4100 has happened H1961?’

Unchecked Copy BoxLam 4:17 -

Yet H5750 our eyes H5869 failed H3615,

Looking for [fn]help H5833 was useless H1892;

At our observation H6836 point H6836 we have watched H6822

For a nation H1471 that could not save H3467.

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 3:17 - “Son H1121 of man H120, I have appointed H5414 you as a watchman H6822 for the house H1004 of Israel H3478; whenever you hear H8085 a word H1697 from My mouth H6310, warn H2094 them from Me.
Unchecked Copy BoxEze 33:2 - “Son H1121 of man H120, speak H1696 to the sons H1121 of your people H5971 and say H559 to them, ‘If H3588 I bring H935 a sword H2719 upon a land H776, and the people H5971 of the land H776 take H3947 one H259 man H376 from among H7097 them and make H5414 him their watchman H6822,
Unchecked Copy BoxEze 33:6 - ‘But if H3588 the watchman H6822 sees H7200 the sword H2719 coming H935 and does not blow H8628 the horn H7782 and the people H5971 are not warned H2094, and a sword H2719 comes H935 and takes H3947 a person H5315 from them, he is taken H3947 away for his wrongdoing H5771; but I will [fn]require H1875 his blood H1818 from the watchman’s H6822 hand H3027.’
Unchecked Copy BoxEze 33:7 -

“Now as for you, son H1121 of man H120, I have [fn]appointed H5414 you as a watchman H6822 for the house H1004 of Israel H3478; so you will hear H8085 a [fn]message H1697 from My mouth H6310 and give H2094 them a H2094 warning H2094 from Me.

Unchecked Copy BoxHos 9:8 -

Ephraim H669 was a watchman H6822 with my God H430, a prophet H5030;

Yet the snare H6341 of a bird H3352 catcher H3352 is in all H3605 his ways H1870,

And there is only [fn]hostility H4895 in the house H1004 of his God H430.

Unchecked Copy BoxMic 7:4 -

The best H2896 of them is like a thorn H2312 bush H2312,

The most upright H3477 like a thorn H4534 hedge H4534.

The day H3117 [fn]when you post your watchmen H6822,

Your punishment H6486 is coming H935.

Then H6258 their confusion H3998 will occur H1961.

Unchecked Copy BoxMic 7:7 -

But as for me, I will be on the watch H6822 for the LORD H3068;

I will wait H3176 for the God H430 of my salvation H3468.

My God H430 will hear H8085 me.

Unchecked Copy BoxNah 2:1 -

[fn]The one H4650 who H4650 scatters H4650 has come H5927 up H5927 against H5921 [fn]you.

Keep H5341 watch H5341 over H5341 the fortress H4694, watch H6822 the road H1870;

[fn]Bind H2388 up your waist H4975, [fn]summon H553 all H3966 your strength H3581.

Unchecked Copy BoxHab 2:1 -

I will stand H5975 at my guard H4931 post H4931

And station H3320 myself on the watchtower H4692;

And I will keep H6822 watch H6822 to see H7200 what H4100 He will say H1696 to me,

And how H4100 I may reply H7725 [fn]when H5921 I am reprimanded H8433.

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