δοκιμάζω; [future 
δοκιμάσω]; 1 aorist 
ἐδοκίμασα; passive, [present 
δοκιμάζομαι]; perfect 
δεδοκίμασμαι; (
δόκιμος); 
Sept. chiefly for 
בָּחַן; as in Greek writings from [Herodotus, Thucydides], Xenophon, and Plato onward, 
to try;
    
1. to test, examine, prove, scrutinize (to see whether a thing be genuine or not), as metals: 
χρυσίον διὰ πυρός (Isocrates, p. 240 d. 
[i. e. Panathen. § 14]; ad Demon., p. 7 b. [here Bekker 
βασανίζομεν]; 
Sept., 
Proverbs 8:10; Sir. 2:5; Wis. 3:6; 
ἄργυρον, 
Proverbs 17:3, [cf. 
Zechariah 13:9]), 
1 Peter 1:7; other things: 
Luke 12:56; 
Luke 14:19; 
2 Corinthians 8:8; 
Galatians 6:4; 
1 Thessalonians 2:4; 
1 Thessalonians 5:21; 
τὰ διαφέροντα, 
Romans 2:18; 
Philippians 1:10, [others refer these passages to 2; see 
διαφέρω, 2 b.]; men, 
1 Timothy 3:10 (in the passive); 
ἑαυτόν, 
1 Corinthians 11:28; 
2 Corinthians 13:5, (cf. 
ἐξετάζειν ἑαυτόν, Xenophon, mem. 2, 5, 1 and 4); 
θεόν, 
Hebrews 3:9 (R G, from 
Psalm 94:9 (
Ps. 95:9); on the sense of the phrase see 
πειράζω, 2 d. 
β.); 
τὰ πνεύματα, followed by 
εἰ whether etc. 
1 John 4:1; followed by indirect discourse, 
Romans 12:2; 
1 Corinthians 3:13; 
Ephesians 5:10.
    
2. to recognize as genuine after examination, 
to approve, deem worthy: 
1 Corinthians 16:3; 
τινὰ σπουδαῖον ὄντα, 
2 Corinthians 8:22; 
ἐν ᾧ δοκιμάζει for 
ἐν τούτῳ, 
ὃ δοκιμάζει in that which he approves, deems right, 
Romans 14:22; 
δεδοκιμάσμεθα ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ πιστευθῆναι τὸ εὐαγγέλιον we have been approved by God to be entrusted with the business of pointing out to men the way of salvation, 
1 Thessalonians 2:4; our 
οὐκ ἐδοκίμασαν τὸν θεόν ἔχειν ἐν ἐπιγνώσει they did not think God worthy to be kept in knowledge, 
Romans 1:28. [On 
δοκιμάζω (as compared with 
πειράζω) see Trench § lxxiv.; Cremer, under the word 
πειράζω. 
Compare: ἀποδοκιμάζω.]
 
    Related entry:
    δοκιμασία, 
-ας, 
ἡ, 
a proving, putting to the proof: πειράζειν ἐν δοκιμασίᾳ to tempt by proving, 
Heb. 3:9 L T Tr WH. ([Lysias] Xenophon, Plato, Dem., Polybius, Plutarch, others; 
λίθος δοκιμασίας, Sir. 6:21.)
 
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