καταλαμβάνω: 2 aorist 
κατέλαβον; perfect infinitive 
κατειληφέναι; passive, perfect 3 person singular 
κατείληπται (
John 8:4 as given in 
L T Tr WH text), perfect participle 
κατειλημμένος; 1 aorist 
κατειληφθην (
John 8:4 Rst bez elz G) (on the augment cf. 
Winer's Grammar, § 12, 6), and 
κατελήφθην (
Philippians 3:12 R G), and 
κατελήμφθην (ibid. 
L T Tr WH; on the mu 
μ' see under the word Mu); middle, present 
καταλαμβάνομαι; 2 aorist 
κατελαβόμην; cf. Kühner, i., p. 856; (
Veitch, under the word 
λαμβάνω); the 
Sept. for 
הִשִּׂיג, 
לָכַד, also for 
מָצָא, etc.; (from 
Homer down); 
to lay hold of; i. e.: 
1. to lay hold of so as to make one's own, to obtain, attain to: with the accusative of the thing; the prize of victory, 
1 Corinthians 9:24; 
Philippians 3:12f; 
τήν δικαιοσύνην, 
Romans 9:30; equivalent to 
to make one's own, to take into oneself, appropriate: 
ἡ σκοτία αὐτό (i. e. 
τό φῶς) 
οὐ κατέλαβεν, 
John 1:5. 
2. to seize upon, take possession of (Latin
occupare); 
a. of evils overtaking one (so in Greek writings from 
Homer down): 
τινα σκοτία, 
John 12:35; (so physically, 
John 6:17 Tdf.); of the last day overtaking the wicked with destruction, 
1 Thessalonians 5:4; of a demon about to torment one, 
Mark 9:18. 
b. in a good sense, of Christ by his holy power and influence laying hold of the human mind and will, in order to prompt and govern it, 
Philippians 3:12. 
3. to detect, catch: 
τινα ἐν τίνι, in passive 
John 8:3 (
WH ἐπί τίνι); with a participle indicating the crime, 
John 8:4. 
4. to lay hold of with the mind; to understand, perceive, learn, comprehend (
Plato, Phaedr., p. 250d.; Axioch., p. 370a.; 
Polybius 8, 4, 6; 
Philo, vita contempl. § 10; 
Dionysius Halicarnassus, Antiquities 5, 46); middle (
Dionysius Halicarnassus, Antiquities 2, 66; (cf. 
Winer's Grammar, 253 (238))), followed by 
ὅτι, 
Acts 4:13; 
Acts 10:34; followed by the accusative with an infinitive, 
Acts 25:25; followed by indirect discourse, 
Ephesians 3:18. 
    THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
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    BLB Scripture Index of Thayer's