νεωκόρος, 
νεωκορου, 
ὁ, 
ἡ (
νεώς or 
ναός, and 
κορέω to sweep; (questioned by some; a hint of this derivation is found in 
Philo de sacerd. honor. § 6 (cf. 
νεωκορία, de somniis 2, 42), and 
Hesychius (under the word) defines the word 
ὁ τόν ναόν κόσμων. 
κόρειν γάρ τό σαίρειν ἔλεγον (cf. under the word 
σηκοκόρος; so 
Etym. Magn. 407, 27, cf. under the word 
νεωκόρος); yet 
Suidas under the word 
κόρη, p. 2157 c. says 
νεωκόρος οὐχ ὁ Σαρών τοῦ νεωκορου ἀλλ' ὁ ἐπιμελουμενος αὐτοῦ (cf. under the words, 
νεωκόρος, 
σηκοκόρος); hence, some connect the last half with root 
κορ, 
κολ, cf. Latin
curo, colo)); 
1. properly, 
one who sweeps and cleans a temple. 
2. one who has charge of a temple, to keep and adorn it, a sacristan: 
Xenophon, an. 5, 3, 6; 
Plato, legg. 6, p. 759 a. 
3. the worshipper of a deity (
οὕς i. e. the Israelites 
ὁ Θεός ἑαυτῷ νεωκορους ἦγεν through the wilderness, 
Josephus, 
b. j. 5, 9, 4); as appears from coins still extant, it was an honorary title (
temple-keeper or temple-warden (cf. 2 above)) of certain cities, especially of Asia Minor, in which the special worship of some deity or even of some deified human ruler had been established (cf. 
Stephanus, Thesaurus, v., p. 1472f; (cf. 
B. D., under the word 
worshipper)); so 
νεωκόρος... 
τῆς Ἀρτέμιδος, of Ephesus, 
Acts 19:35; (see 
Lightfoot in Contemp. Rev. for 1878, p. 294f; Wood, Discoveries at Ephesus (Lond. 1877), Appendix, passim). 
    THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
     Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006, 2011 by Biblesoft, Inc.
     All rights reserved. Used by permission. 
BLB Scripture Index of Thayer's