σπείρω; (imperfect 2 person singular 
ἐσπειρες, 
Matthew 13:27 Tr); 1 aorist 
ἔσπειρα; passive, present 
σπείρομαι; perfect passive participle 
ἐσπαρμενος; 2 aorist 
ἐσπάρην; (derived from the quick, jerky, motion of the hand; cf. our spurn (of the foot); 
Curtius, § 389); from 
Hesiod down; the 
Sept. for 
זָרַע; 
to sow, scatter seed; 
a. properly: absolutely, 
Matthew 6:26; 
Matthew 13:3f, 
18; 
Mark 4:3f, 
14; 
Luke 8:5; 
Luke 12:24; (
John 5:36f (see in b.)); 
2 Corinthians 9:10; with an accusative of the thing, as 
σπέρμα ζιζάνια, 
κόκκον (cf. 
Buttmann, § 131, 5): 
Matthew 13:24f (but in 25 
L T Tr WH have 
ἐπέσπειρεν), 27,37,39; 
Mark 4:32: 
Luke 8:5; 
1 Corinthians 15:36f; with specifications of place: 
εἰς τάς ἀκάνθας, 
Matthew 13:22; 
Mark 4:18; 
ἐν τῷ ἀγρῷ, 
Matthew 13:24 (31); 
ἐπί τῆς γῆς. 
Mark 4:31; 
ἐπί with an accusative of place, 
Matthew 13:20, 
23; 
Mark 4:16, 
20; 
παρά τήν ὁδόν, 
Matthew 13:19. 
b. in proverbial sayings: absolutely, 
Matthew 25:24, 
26; 
Luke 19:21; 
John 4:37; 
2 Corinthians 9:6; 
τί, 
Galatians 6:7 (on these sayings see 
θερίζω, b.). in comparisons: 
σπρίειν εἰς τήν σάρκα, 
εἰς τό πνεῦμα (
σάρξ and 
πνεῦμα are likened to fields to be sown), to do those things which satisfy the nature and promptings of the 
σάρξ or of the 
πνεῦμα, 
Galatians 6:8; 
τόν λόγον, to scatter the seeds of instruction, i. e. to impart instruction, 
Mark 4:14f; 
ὁ λόγος, 
ὁ ἐσπαρμενος ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις αὐτῶν, the ideas and precepts that have been implanted like seed in their hearts, i. e. received in their hearts, 
Mark 14:15 (here 
Tr text 
WH εἰς αὐτούς into their hearts 
T L marginal reading 
ἐν αὐτοῖς); 
οὗτος ἐστιν ὁ παρά τήν ὁδόν σπαρείς, this one experiences the fate of the seed sown by the wayside, 
Matthew 13:19; add, 
20-23; 
Mark 4:16, 
18, 
20. 
τό σῶμα, the body, which after death is committed like seed to the earth, 
1 Corinthians 15:42-44; 
καρπόν δικαιοσύνης, i. e. that seed which produces 
καρπόν δικαιοσύνης (see 
καρπός, 2 b.), 
James 3:18; 
σπείρειν τίνι τί, to give, manifest, something to one, from whom we may subsequently receive something else akin to a harvest (
θερίζομεν), 
1 Corinthians 9:11. (Compare: 
διασπείρω, 
ἐπισπείρω.) 
    THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
     Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006, 2011 by Biblesoft, Inc.
     All rights reserved. Used by permission. 
 
    BLB Scripture Index of Thayer's