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Lexicon :: Strong's G749 - archiereus

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ἀρχιερεύς
Transliteration
archiereus (Key)
Pronunciation
ar-khee-er-yuce'
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Part of Speech
masculine noun
Root Word (Etymology)
Dictionary Aids

Vine's Expository Dictionary: View Entry

TDNT Reference: 3:265,349

Strong’s Definitions

ἀρχιερεύς archiereús, ar-khee-er-yuce'; from G746 and G2409; the high-priest (literally, of the Jews, typically, Christ); by extension a chief priest:—chief (high) priest, chief of the priests.

KJV Translation Count — Total: 123x

The KJV translates Strong's G749 in the following manner: chief priest (64x), high priest (58x), chief of the priest (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 123x
The KJV translates Strong's G749 in the following manner: chief priest (64x), high priest (58x), chief of the priest (1x).

  1. chief priest, high priest

  2. the high priests, these comprise in addition to one holding the high priestly office, both those who had previously discharged it and although disposed, continued to have great power in the State, as well as the members of the families from which high priest were created, provided that they had much influence in public affairs.

  3. Used of Christ because by undergoing a bloody death he offered himself as an expiatory sacrifice to God, and has entered into the heavenly sanctuary where he continually intercedes on our behalf.

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
ἀρχιερεύς archiereús, ar-khee-er-yuce'; from G746 and G2409; the high-priest (literally, of the Jews, typically, Christ); by extension a chief priest:—chief (high) priest, chief of the priests.
STRONGS G749:
ἀρχιερεύς, -έως, ὁ, chief priest, high priest.
1. He who above all others was honored with the title of priest, the chief of the priests, הַגָדול כֹּהֵן (Leviticus 21:10; Numbers 35:25, [later הָרֹאשׁ כֹּהֵן, 2 Kings 25:18; 2 Chronicles 19:11, etc.]): Matthew 26:3, and often in the Gospels, the Acts, and the Epistle to the Hebrews. It was lawful for him to perform the common duties of the priesthood; but his chief duty was, once a year on the day of atonement, to enter the Holy of holies (from which the other priests were excluded) and offer sacrifice for his own sins and the sins of the people (Leviticus 16; Hebrews 9:7, 25), and to preside over the Sanhedrin, or supreme Council, when convened for judicial deliberations (Matthew 26:3; Acts 22:5; Acts 23:2). According to the Mosaic law no one could aspire to the high priesthood unless he were of the tribe of Aaron, and descended moreover from a high priestly family; and he on whom the office was conferred held it till death. But from the time of Antiochus Epiphanes, when the kings of the Seleucidæ and afterwards the Herodian princes and the Romans arrogated to themselves the power of appointing the high priests, the office neither remained vested in the pontifical family nor was conferred on anyone for life; but it became venal, and could be transferred from one to another according to the will of civil or military rulers. Hence it came to pass, that during the one hundred and seven years intervening between Herod the Great and the destruction of the holy city, twenty-eight persons held the pontifical dignity (Josephus, Antiquities 20, 10; see Ἄννας). Cf. Winers RWB under the word Hoherpriester; Oehler in Herzog vi., pp. 198ff; [BB. DD., see under the words, Highpriest, Priest, etc. The names of the 28 (27?) above alluded to are given, together with a brief notice of each, in an article by Schürer in the Studien und Kritiken for 1872, pp. 597-607].
2. The plural ἀρχιερεῖς, which occurs often in the Gospels and Acts, as Matthew 2:4; Matthew 16:21; Matthew 26:3; Matthew 27:41; Mark 8:31; Mark 14:1; Mark 15:1; Luke 19:47; Luke 22:52, 66; Luke 23:4; Luke 24:20; John 7:32; John 11:57; John 18:35; Acts 4:23; Acts 5:24; Acts 9:14, 21; Acts 22:30; Acts 23:14, etc., and in Josephus, comprises, in addition to the one actually holding the high priestly office, both those who had previously discharged it and although deposed continued to have great power in the State (Josephus, vita 38; b. j. 2, 12, 6; 4, 3, 7; 9; 4, 4, 3; see Ἄννας above), as well as the members of the families from which high priests were created, provided they had much influence in public affairs (Josephus, b. j. 6, 2, 2). See on this point the learned discussion by Schürer, Die ἀρχιερεῖς im N. T, in the Studien und Kritiken for 1872, p. 593ff and in his Neutest. Zeitgesch. § 23 iii., p. 407ff [Prof. Schürer, besides reviewing the opinions of the more recent writers, contends that in no instance where indubitable reference to the heads of the twenty-four classes is made (neither in the Sept. 1 Chronicles 24:3; 2 Chronicles 36:14; Ezra 10:5; Nehemiah 12:7; nor in Josephus, Antiquities 7, 14, 7) are they called ἀρχιερεῖς; that the nearest approximations to this term are periphrases such as ἄρχοντες τῶν ἱερέων, Nehemiah 12:7, or φύλαρχοι τῶν ἱερέων, Esra apocr. (1 Esdr.) 1 Esdras 8:92 (1 Esdras 8:94); Josephus, Antiquities 11, 5, 4; and that the word ἀρχιερεῖς was restricted in its application to those who actually held, or had held, the high priestly office, together with the members of the few prominent families from which the high priests still continued to be selected, cf. Acts 4:6; Josephus, b. j. 4, 3, 6.]
3. In the Epistle to the Hebrews Christ is called 'high priest,' because by undergoing a bloody death he offered himself as an expiatory sacrifice to God, and has entered the heavenly sanctuary where he continually intercedes on our behalf: Hebrews 2:17; 3:1; 4:14; 5:10; 6:20; 7:26; 8:1; 9:11; cf. Winzer, De sacerdotis officio, quod Christo tribuitur in the Epistle to the Hebrews (three Programs), Leips. 1825f; Riehm, Lehrbegriff des Hebräerbriefes, ii., pp. 431-488. In Greek writings the word is used by Herodotus 2 [(37), 142,] 143 and 151; Plato, legg. 12, p. 947 a.; Polybius 23, 1, 2; 32, 22, 5; Plutarch, Numa c. 9, others; [often in Inscriptions]; once (viz., Leviticus 4:3) in the Sept., where ἱερεὺς μέγας is usual, in the O. T. Apocrypha, 1 Esdr. 5:40 1 Esdr. 9:40, and often in the books of Maccabees, for the application of the term to Christ by the early writers see Bp. Lightfoot on Clem. Romans; 1 Corinthians 36 p. 118f, and on Ign. ad Philad. 9 vol. ii. p. 274.
THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006, 2011 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Thayer's

Leviticus
4:3; 16; 21:10
Numbers
35:25
2 Kings
25:18
1 Chronicles
24:3
2 Chronicles
19:11; 36:14
Ezra
10:5
Nehemiah
12:7; 12:7
Matthew
2:4; 16:21; 26:3; 26:3; 26:3; 27:41
Mark
8:31; 14:1; 15:1
Luke
19:47; 22:52; 22:66; 23:4; 24:20
John
7:32; 11:57; 18:35
Acts
4:6; 4:23; 5:24; 9:14; 9:21; 22:5; 22:30; 23:2; 23:14
Hebrews
2:17; 3:1; 4:14; 5:10; 6:20; 7:26; 8:1; 9:7; 9:11; 9:25

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number G749 matches the Greek ἀρχιερεύς (archiereus),
which occurs 122 times in 119 verses in the MGNT Greek.

Page 1 / 3 (Mat 2:4–Luk 20:19)

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 2:4

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So he assembled all the chief priests and scribes of the people and asked them where the Messiah would be born.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 16:21

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From then on Jesus began to point out to his disciples that it was necessary for him to go to Jerusalem and suffer many things from the elders, chief priests, and scribes, be killed, and be raised the third day.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 20:18

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“See, we are going up to Jerusalem. The Son of Man will be handed over to the chief priests and scribes, and they will condemn him to death.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 21:15

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When the chief priests and the scribes saw the wonders that he did and the children shouting in the temple, “Hosanna to the Son of David! ” they were indignant

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 21:23

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When he entered the temple, the chief priests and the elders of the people came to him as he was teaching and said, “By what authority are you doing these things? Who gave you this authority? ”

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 21:45

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When the chief priests and the Pharisees heard his parables, they knew he was speaking about them.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 26:3

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Then the chief priests[fn] and the elders of the people assembled in the courtyard of the high priest, who was named Caiaphas,

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 26:14

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Then one of the Twelve, the man called Judas Iscariot, went to the chief priests

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 26:47

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While he was still speaking, Judas, one of the Twelve, suddenly arrived. A large mob with swords and clubs was with him from the chief priests and elders of the people.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 26:51

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 26:51 -

At that moment one of those with Jesus reached out his hand and drew his sword. He struck the high priest’s servant and cut off his ear.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 26:57

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 26:57 -

Those who had arrested Jesus led him away to Caiaphas the high priest, where the scribes and the elders had convened.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 26:58

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Peter was following him at a distance right to the high priest’s courtyard. He went in and was sitting with the servants to see the outcome.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 26:59

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 26:59 -

The chief priests and the whole Sanhedrin were looking for false testimony against Jesus so that they could put him to death,

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 26:62

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 26:62 -

The high priest stood up and said to him, “Don’t you have an answer to what these men are testifying against you? ”

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 26:63

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 26:63 -

But Jesus kept silent. The high priest said to him, “I charge you under oath by the living God: Tell us if you are the Messiah, the Son of God.”

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 26:65

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Then the high priest tore his robes and said, “He has blasphemed! Why do we still need witnesses? See, now you’ve heard the blasphemy.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 27:1

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 27:1 -

When daybreak came, all the chief priests and the elders of the people plotted against Jesus to put him to death.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 27:3

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 27:3 -

Then Judas, his betrayer, seeing that Jesus had been condemned, was full of remorse and returned the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 27:6

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 27:6 -

The chief priests took the silver and said, “It’s not permitted to put it into the temple treasury, since it is blood money.”

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 27:12

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 27:12 -

While he was being accused by the chief priests and elders, he didn’t answer.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 27:20

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 27:20 -

The chief priests and the elders, however, persuaded the crowds to ask for Barabbas and to execute Jesus.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 27:41

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 27:41 -

In the same way the chief priests, with the scribes and elders,[fn] mocked him and said,

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 27:62

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The next day, which followed the preparation day, the chief priests and the Pharisees gathered before Pilate

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 28:11

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As they were on their way, some of the guards came into the city and reported to the chief priests everything that had happened.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mar 2:26

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“how he entered the house of God in the time of Abiathar the high priest and ate the bread of the Presence ​— ​which is not lawful for anyone to eat except the priests ​— ​and also gave some to his companions? ”

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Unchecked Copy Box Mar 8:31

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Then he began to teach them that it was necessary for the Son of Man to suffer many things and be rejected by the elders, chief priests, and scribes, be killed, and rise after three days.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mar 10:33

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“See, we are going up to Jerusalem. The Son of Man will be handed over to the chief priests and the scribes, and they will condemn him to death. Then they will hand him over to the Gentiles,

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Unchecked Copy Box Mar 11:18

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The chief priests and the scribes heard it and started looking for a way to kill him. For they were afraid of him, because the whole crowd was astonished by his teaching.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mar 11:27

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They came again to Jerusalem. As he was walking in the temple, the chief priests, the scribes, and the elders came

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Unchecked Copy Box Mar 14:1

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It was two days before the Passover and the Festival of Unleavened Bread. The chief priests and the scribes were looking for a cunning way to arrest Jesus and kill him.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mar 14:10

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Then Judas Iscariot, one of the Twelve, went to the chief priests to betray Jesus to them.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mar 14:43

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While he was still speaking, Judas, one of the Twelve, suddenly arrived. With him was a mob, with swords and clubs, from the chief priests, the scribes, and the elders.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mar 14:47

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One of those who stood by drew his sword, struck the high priest’s servant, and cut off his ear.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mar 14:53

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They led Jesus away to the high priest, and all the chief priests, the elders, and the scribes assembled.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mar 14:54

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Peter followed him at a distance, right into the high priest’s courtyard. He was sitting with the servants,[fn] warming himself by the fire.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mar 14:55

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The chief priests and the whole Sanhedrin were looking for testimony against Jesus to put him to death, but they could not find any.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mar 14:60

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Then the high priest stood up before them all and questioned Jesus, “Don’t you have an answer to what these men are testifying against you? ”

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Unchecked Copy Box Mar 14:61

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But he kept silent and did not answer. Again the high priest questioned him, “Are you the Messiah, the Son of the Blessed One? ”

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Unchecked Copy Box Mar 14:63

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Then the high priest tore his robes and said, “Why do we still need witnesses?

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Unchecked Copy Box Mar 14:66

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While Peter was in the courtyard below, one of the high priest’s maidservants came.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mar 15:1

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As soon as it was morning, having held a meeting with the elders, scribes, and the whole Sanhedrin, the chief priests tied Jesus up, led him away, and handed him over to Pilate.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mar 15:3

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And the chief priests accused him of many things.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mar 15:10

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For he knew it was because of envy that the chief priests had handed him over.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mar 15:11

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But the chief priests stirred up the crowd so that he would release Barabbas to them instead.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mar 15:31

Unchecked Copy BoxMar 15:31 -

In the same way, the chief priests with the scribes were mocking him among themselves and saying, “He saved others, but he cannot save himself!

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Unchecked Copy Box Luk 3:2

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 3:2 -

during the high priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas, God’s word came to John the son of Zechariah in the wilderness.

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Unchecked Copy Box Luk 9:22

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 9:22 -

saying, “It is necessary that the Son of Man suffer many things and be rejected by the elders, chief priests, and scribes, be killed, and be raised the third day.”

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Unchecked Copy Box Luk 19:47

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 19:47 -

Every day he was teaching in the temple. The chief priests, the scribes, and the leaders of the people were looking for a way to kill him,

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Unchecked Copy Box Luk 20:1

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 20:1 -

One day as he was teaching the people in the temple and proclaiming the good news, the chief priests and the scribes, with the elders, came

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Unchecked Copy Box Luk 20:19

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 20:19 -

Then the scribes and the chief priests looked for a way to get their hands on him that very hour, because they knew he had told this parable against them, but they feared the people.


Search Results Continued...

1. Currently on page 1/3 (Mat 2:4–Luk 20:19) Mat 2:4–Luk 20:19

2. LOAD PAGE 2 Luk 22:2–Act 25:15

3. LOAD PAGE 3 Act 26:10–Heb 13:11

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