I. הֶ֫בֶל 73 noun masculine vapour, breath (Late Hebrew
id., Syriac
Hxbfh id.) figurative vanity (so Late Hebrew, Syriac
Hbeh) —
הָ֑בֶל Ecclesiastes 1:2 +; construct
הֲבֵל Ecclesiastes 1:2 (twice in verse);
Ecclesiastes 12:8, suffix
הֶבְלִי etc.
Ecclesiastes 6:12;
Ecclesiastes 7:15;
Ecclesiastes 9:9 (twice in verse); plural
הֲבָלִים Jeremiah 10:8 +; construct
הַבְלֵי Jeremiah 8:19 +, suffix
הַבְלֵיהֶם Deuteronomy 32:21 +; —
1. literal
Isaiah 57:13 all of them (the idols)
יִשָּׂארֿוּחַ יִקַּח הָ֑בֶל a
breath (

aura) will carry away,
Proverbs 21:6 the getting of treasures by a lying tongue is
הֶבֶל נִדָּף a
vapour driven away. Elsewhere always
2. figurative of what is evanescent, unsubstantial, worthless, vanity, as of idols
Jeremiah 10:15 =
Jeremiah 51:18;
Jeremiah 16:19 הֶבֶל וְאֵין בָּם מוֺעִיל (||
שֶׁקֶר), heathen observances
Jeremiah 10:3, and in phrase
הָלַךְ אַחֲרֵי הַהֶבֶל Jeremiah 2:5;
2 Kings 17:15;
Proverbs 13:11 הוֺן מֵהֶבֶל wealth (gotten)
out of vanity, (i.e. not by solid toil, opposed to
קֹבֵץ עַל יָד) is minished (but

Ew
מְבֹהָל, see
Proverbs 20:21 Qr),
Proverbs 31:30 שֶׁקֶר הַחֵן וְהֶבֶל הַיֹּ֑פִי,
Lamentations 4:17 אֶל עֶזְרָתֵנוּ הֶבֶל to our
vain (Dr
§ 193 n.) help; of life
Job 7:16 כִּי הֶבֶל יָמָֽי׃,
Psalm 78:33 וַיְכַל בַּהֶבֶל יְמֵיהֶם consumed their days
as (
בְּ I:7 d vanity, man
Psalm 39:6;
Psalm 39:12;
Psalm 62:10 יָֽחַד׃ מֵהֶבֶל הֵמָּה … אָדָם בְּנֵי הֶבֶל they are altogether (made)
of vanity,
Psalm 94:11;
Psalm 144:4, especially in Ecclesiastes (
31 times +
הֲבֵל הֲבָלִים Ecclesiastes 1:2 (twice in verse);
Ecclesiastes 12:8) of the fruitlessness of all human enterprise and endeavour,
Ecclesiastes 1:2 הַכֹּל הֶבֶל,
Ecclesiastes 1:14 רוּחַ וּרְעוּת הֶבֶל הַכֹּל all was
vanity and the pursuit of wind,
Ecclesiastes 2:1,
14,
15 etc.,
Ecclesiastes 6:4 (of an abortion)
בַּהֶבֶל בָּא i.e. into a lifeless existence,
Ecclesiastes 6:11 הָ֑בֶל מַרְבִּים הַרְבֵּה דְּבָרִים יֵשׁ (of discussions leading to no result), note also the phrases
יְמֵי (
הֶבְלוֺ,
הֶבְלְךָ)
הֶבְלִי Ecclesiastes 7:15;
Ecclesiastes 9:9,
יְמֵי חַיֵּי ה׳ Ecclesiastes 6:12;
Ecclesiastes 9:9;
Job 27:12 (see
הָבַל),
Isaiah 49:4 לְתֹהוּ וָהֶבֶל for nought and
vanity have I spent my strength; as adverb accusative
vainly, to no purpose Isaiah 30:7 הֶבֶל וָרִיק יַעֲזֹ֑רוּ,
Psalm 39:7 אַךְ הֶבֶל יֶהֱמָיוּן they disquiet themselves
to no purpose,
Job 9:29:
הֶבֶל אִיגָָֽע Job 35:16, with
נִחַם to comfort
Job 21:34;
Zechariah 10:2.
Plural הֲבָלִים of false gods,
Deuteronomy 32:21 ) כִּעֲסוּנִי בְהַבְלֵיהֶם ||
בְּלֹאאֵֿל)
1 Kings 16:13,
26;
Jeremiah 8:19 הַבְלֵי נֵכָר ||
(בִּפְסִילֵיהֶםׅ,
Jeremiah 10:8;
Jeremiah 14:22 הַבְלֵי הַגּוֺיִם,
Psalm 31:7 הַשֹּׁמְרִים הַבְלֵישָֿׁוְא empty
vanities Jonah 2:9; in more general sense
Ecclesiastes 1:2 (twice in verse);
Ecclesiastes 12:8 הֲבֵל הֲבָלִים,
Ecclesiastes 5:6.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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