אוֺפִיר proper name Ophir — 
א׳ 1 Kings 10:11 +; 
אוֺפִ֫ירָה 1 Kings 9:28 + 
אוֺפִר Genesis 10:29; 
אֹפִיר 1 Kings 10:11 — 
    2. proper name, of a location (land or city south or southeast from Palestine, exact position unknown, compare below; 
 Σωφηρα
 Σωφηρα, 
Σωφειρα, 
Σουφειρ, etc.; 
Job 28:16 Ὠφειρ AC, compare 
1 Kings 22:49 A 
Ὠφειρδε, B omitted) place whither Solomon's ships went from Ezion Geber, bringing thence gold 
1 Kings 9:28 — compare 
1 Kings 22:49 — 
2 Chronicles 8:18; gold, almug- (sandal-?) wood & gems 
2 Chronicles 10:11 (twice in verse), compare 
2 Chronicles 9:10; probably 
1 Kings 10:22 reference to same ships; they came once in three years with gold, silver, ivory, apes & peacocks (all from Ophir ?); 
2 Chronicles 9:21 makes these ships go to Tarshish (but on Tarshish-ships, i.e. large, sea-going vessels, merchantmen, see 
1 Kings 22:49 & below 
תַּרְשִׁישׁ).
 
    4. hence for fine gold itself 
Job 22:24 (|| 
בֶּצֶר). — (If 
2 = 
1, then southern, probably south-eastern, Arabia (compare Di 
Genesis 10:29) furnished the gold; and other articles, which point farther east (e.g. to India, toward which the words 
קוֺפִים apes & 
תֻּכִּיִּים peacocks seem to lead), were either brought to Ophir by traders, & so found there by Solomon's men, or were found elsewhere by the latter, whose cruise may have taken them beyond Ophir, the name of Ophir alone, as source of gold-supply, being preserved. If (less likely) 
1 & 
2 are not the same, the only data for determining location of 
2 are the articles brought, & one may look toward India, Ceylon or other islands, or even lower Africa. Particular theories have as yet no adequate support; e.g.
 
    (a) old city 
Supara, or 
Uppara, in the region of Goa, Malabar coast (compare 

 above 
2, but also 
1; form with 
Σ said on Coptic authority to denote India, see Jablonskii
Opusc. ed. te Water i. 337; compare also Jos
Ant. viii. 6. 4; in that case its use by 

 may indicate a theory of the location of Ophir);
 
    (b) peninsula Malacca;
    (c) island Sumatra;
    (d) Sofâla, with city Zimbabye (southeast Africa);
    (e) west coast of Arabia (where gold & silver formerly found), etc. On these & other theories, see Di 
Genesis 10:29 Ri
HWB, Herzog, Smith
Dict. Bib.; compare Glas
Skizze ii. 367 ff.) 
**WMM
As.u.Eur.111 identifies with Egyptian 
Punt, on western coast of Red Sea.
 
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