† [
זָעַק]
verb cry, cry out, call (|| form of
צעק which see; Arabic
زَعَقَ, Aramaic
Qfiz) —
Qal Perfect 3rd person feminine singular וְזָעָ֑קָה 2 Samuel 13:19;
1st person singular זָעַקְתִּי Psalm 142:6;
3rd person plural זָֽעֲקוּ Judges 6:7 +
3 times;
וְזָעֲקוּ consecutive
Judges 11:11 +
2 times;
2nd person masculine plural וּזְעַקְתֶּם consecutive
1 Samuel 8:18;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יִזְעָ֑ק Isaiah 15:5;
וַיִּזְעַק 1 Samuel 7:9 +
5 times, etc.;
Imperative זְעַק Ezekiel 21:17; feminine singular
זַעֲקְיֿ Isaiah 14:31, compare
Jeremiah 48:20 Kt;
וְזַעֲקוּ Judges 10:14 +
2 times;
וּזְעָ֑קוּ Jeremiah 48:20 Qr;
Infinitive construct מִזְּעֹק 1 Samuel 7:8;
וְלִזְעֹק 2 Samuel 19:29; suffix
זַעְקֶ֑ךָ Isaiah 30:19;
בְּזַעְקֵךְ Isaiah 57:13 (Ol
§ 245 b Ges
§ 61. 1. R 1); —
1. call, to one's aid, followed by accusative of person
Judges 12:2.
2. cry, cry out, in need:
a. unto God (
י׳), followed by
אֶלֿ Judges 3:9,
15;
Judges 6:6,
7;
Judges 10:10;
1 Samuel 7:8,
9 (+
בעד of intercession),
1 Samuel 12:8,
10;
1 Samuel 15:11;
Micah 3:4;
Jeremiah 11:11;
Habakkuk 1:2 (with accusative
חמס, compare
Hosea 8:2 below),
2 Chronicles 20:9;
Psalm 22:6;
Psalm 107:13;
Psalm 107:19;
Psalm 142:6;
Joel 1:14; followed by
אֶליֿ׳ +
בְּקוֺל גָּדוֺל Nehemiah 9:4; +
קוֺלִי Psalm 142:2 (||
התחנן); +
בְּלִבָּם Hosea 7:14 (opposed to
הֵילִיל); followed by
לְ Hosea 8:2 (+ object of words uttered),
1 Chronicles 5:20; followed by suffix
Nehemiah 9:28; followed by
הַשָּׁמַיִם (without divine name)
2 Chronicles 32:20 (||
התפלל); absolute, but with implication of cry to
י׳ 1 Samuel 8:18;
Isaiah 30:19.
d. absolute, utterance of horror, anxiety, alarm, distress, sorrow, etc.
1 Samuel 4:13;
1 Samuel 5:10;
1 Samuel 28:12 (+
בקול גדול),
2 Samuel 13:19;
2 Samuel 19:5 (+
קול גדול),
1 Kings 22:32 2 Chronicles 18:31;
Isaiah 15:4;
Isaiah 26:17;
Isaiah 57:13;
Jeremiah 20:8 (||
קרא, compare
Habakkuk 1:2 above),
Lamentations 3:8 (||
אֲשַׁוֵּעַ)
Ezekiel 9:8;
Ezekiel 11:13;
Ezekiel 27:30; also of cry heard by God
Exodus 2:23 (P); followed by
לְ of that in behalf of, or for which one cries
Isaiah 15:5;
Jeremiah 48:31; so followed by
עַלֿ Jeremiah 30:15; followed by accusative of congnate meaning with verb
זְעָקָה Esther 4:1; ||
היליל Jeremiah 47:2; and especially Imperative
Isaiah 14:31;
Jeremiah 25:34;
Jeremiah 48:20;
Ezekiel 21:17.
e. cry out against one, followed by
עַלֿ Job 31:38 if my land cry out against me (||
יִבְכָּיוּן); compare also (absolute, and without preposition)
Habakkuk 2:11 the stone shall cry out of (
מִן)
the wall.
Niph. Perfect 2nd person masculine singular נִזְעָ֑קְתָּ Judges 18:23;
3rd person masculine plural נִזְעֲקוּ Judges 18:22;
Imperfect וַיִּזָּעֵק Judges 6:34 +
2 times;
וַיִּזָּעֲקוּ Joshua 8:16; —
be called together **=
be called out for military service, passive of
Hiph. 1.; compare GFM
Judg 18:23;
assemble, join Joshua 8:16 (JE),
Judges 18:22,
23;
1 Samuel 14:20; followed by
אַחֲרָיו Judges 6:34,
35 assembled after him, i.e. joined him as his followers.
Hiph. Imperfect וַיַּזְעֵק Judges 4:10 +
3 times;
יַזְעִיקוּ Job 35:9;
Imperative הַזְעֶקֿ 2 Samuel 20:4;
Infinitive construct לְהַזְעִיק 2 Samuel 20:5; —
2. make a crying Job 35:9 (
יְשַׁוְּעוּ in || clause)
3. have proclamation made ויאמר ויז׳ Jonah 3:7.
4. call out to, or at, followed by accusative
וַיַּזְעֵק אֹתִי וַיְדַבֵּר Zechariah 6:8 (si vera lectio; Gr queries
וַיָּעַר ?).
See related Aramaic BDB entry
H2200.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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