† I. זָרַע verb sow, scatter seed (Late Hebrew
id.; Assyrian
zirû TP
Prism vi. 15; Arabic
زَرَعَ; Aramaic
IfRz,
H2234 זְרַע; Ethiopic
ዘርአ፡ ዘርዐ፡ but in Sabean
דֿרא DHM
ZMG 1883, 15 and in proper name, Id. in MV
10, pp. 242, 983) —
Qal Perfect 3rd person masculine singular זָרַע Judges 6:3;
1st person singular וְזָרַעְתִּ֫י Jeremiah 31:27; suffix
וּזְרַעְתִּיהָ consecutive
Hosea 2:25 [
Hosea 2:23];
3rd person plural זָֽרְעוּ Jeremiah 12:13;
2nd person masculine plural זְרַעַתֶּם Haggai 1:6;
וּזְרַעְתֶּם consecutive
Genesis 47:23 +
2 times;
Imperfect יִזְרָ֑ע Ecclesiastes 11:4;
וַיִּזְרַע Genesis 26:12; suffix
וַיִּזְרָעֶהָ Judges 9:45;
1st person singular אֶזְדְעָה Judg 31:8; suffix
וְאֶזְרָעֵם Zechariah 10:9, etc.;
Imperative masculine singular זְרַע Ecclesiastes 11:6; masculine plural
זִרְעוּ Hosea 10:12 +
2 times;
Infinitive לִזְרֹעַ Isaiah 28:24;
Participle active זֹרֵעַ Isaiah 55:10 +
3 times;
זזֹרֵעַ Proverbs 22:8;
Jeremiah 50:16, etc.;
Passive participle זָרֻעַ Psalm 97:11 (but on text see below); feminine
זְרוּעָה Jeremiah 2:2; —
1. literally sow:
2. of shrub and tree
producing, yielding seed, with accusative of congnate meaning with verb
Genesis 1:29 (twice in verse) (P), compare
Hiph. 3. figurative:
a. of Yahweh's
sowing (planting) Israel in the land
וזרעתיה לי בָארץ Hosea 2:25 (We
וזרעתיהו, object being Jezreel); on the other hand
וְאֶזְרָעֵם בָּעַמִּים Zechariah 10:9.
b. with 2 accusative, of Yahweh's fructifying Israel and Judah
יהודה זֶרַע אדם וזרע וזרעתי אתבֿית ישׂראל ואתבֿ׳ בהמה Jeremiah 31:27.
c. of moral action,
זִרְעוּ לָכֶם לִצְדָקָה Hosea 10:12 (||
קצר);
צדקה ז׳ Proverbs 11:18;
אַלתִּֿזְרְעוּ אֶלקֹֿצִים Jeremiah 4:3 sow not in among thorns (said of a few righteous deeds amid much wickedness); especially of evil-doing
רוּחַ יזרעו וְסוּפָתָה יִקְצֹ֑רוּ Hosea 8:7;
זֹרְעֵי עָמָל Job 4:8 (||
קצר);
זוֺרֵעַ עַוְלָה יקצוראָֿוֶן Proverbs 22:8.
d. of Israel's practising idolatry
זְמֹרַת זָר תִּזְרָעֶ֑נּוּ Isaiah 17:10 (2 accusative)
e. הזרעים בדמעה בְּרִנָּה יִקְצֹ֑רוּ Psalm 126:5 metaphor of distress followed by joy.
f. אוֺר זָרֻעַ לַצַּדִּיק Psalm 97:11 read probably
זָרַח, Vrss Ol Hu Bae Che and others.
Niph. be sown, fructified,
Perfect 3rd person feminine singular וְנִזְרְעָה consecutive
Numbers 5:28;
2nd person masculine plural וְנִזְרַעְתֶּם consecutive
Ezekiel 36:9;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יִזָּרַע Nahum 1:14;
יִזָּרֵ֑עַ Deuteronomy 21:4;
Leviticus 11:37;
3rd person feminine singular תִּזָּרַע Deuteronomy 29:22; —
1. be sown:
b. subject
זֶרַע,
זֶרַע זֵרוּעַ אשׁר יִזָּרֵעַ Leviticus 11:37 (P); figurative
מִשִּׁמְךָ עוֺד לֹא יִזּ׳ Nahum 1:14 no more of thy name be sown, in judgment against Nineveh.
2. be fructified, made pregnant וְנִזְרְעָה זָרַ֑ע Numbers 5:28 (P; of woman).
Pu. Perfect 3rd person plural זֹרָ֑עוּ Isaiah 40:24 of princes and judges under figure of trees (||
נִטָּ֑עוּ,
שֹׁרֵשׁ בָּאָרֶץ גִּזְעָם).
Hiph. Imperfect 3rd person feminine singular תַּזְרִיעַ Leviticus 12:2;
Participle מַזְרִיעַ Genesis 1:11,
12; —
1. produce seed, of herb, with accusative of congnate meaning with verb
Genesis 1:11,
12; apparently denominative from
זֶרַע; compare
Qal 2.
2. of a woman, =
bear a child זָכָר וְיָֽלְדָה תַּזְרִיע Leviticus 12:2.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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