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The Blue Letter Bible

Lexicon :: Strong's H2856 - ḥāṯam

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חָתַם
Transliteration
ḥāṯam
Pronunciation
khaw-tham'
Listen
Part of Speech
verb
Root Word (Etymology)
A primitive root
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 780

Strong’s Definitions

חָתַם châtham, khaw-tham'; a primitive root; to close up; especially to seal:—make an end, mark, seal (up), stop.

KJV Translation Count — Total: 27x

The KJV translates Strong's H2856 in the following manner: seal (18x), seal up (6x), marked (1x), stopped (1x), variant (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 27x
The KJV translates Strong's H2856 in the following manner: seal (18x), seal up (6x), marked (1x), stopped (1x), variant (1x).

  1. to seal, seal up, affix a seal

    1. (Qal)

      1. to seal, affix one's seal

      2. to seal up, fasten up by sealing

    2. (Niphal) to seal

    3. (Piel) to lock up

    4. (Hiphil) to be stopped

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
חָתַם châtham, khaw-tham'; a primitive root; to close up; especially to seal:—make an end, mark, seal (up), stop.
STRONGS H2856: Abbreviations
† חָתַם verb seal, affix seal, seal up (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic חֲתַם, Mtxo; Ethiopic ኀተመ፡ Arabic خَتَمَ (whence خَاتَمً) is loan-word according to Frä252) —
Qal Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יַחְתֹּם Job 9:7; Job 33:6, יַחְתּוֺם Job 37:7, וַיַּחְתֹּם Esther 8:10, etc.; Imperative חֲתֹם Daniel 12:4, חֲתוֺם Isaiah 8:16, חִתְמוּ Esther 8:8; Infinitive absolute חָתוֺם Jeremiah 32:44; construct לַחְתֹּם Daniel 9:24, + Daniel 9:24 Kt (Qr לְהָתֵם); Participle active חוֺתֵם Ezekiel 28:12; pass. חָתוּם Deuteronomy 32:24 + 2 times, etc.; —
1. seal, affix one's seal, in attestation; seal with king's seal (בְּחֹתָמוֺ) 1 Kings 21:8, בְּטַבַּעַת המלך Esther 8:8, 10; of covenant with י׳, attested by seal (passive) Nehemiah 10:1; Nehemiah 10:2; figurative, of י׳ putting his seal upon (בְּ) discipline, i.e. ratifying it, Job 33:16; perhaps also upon hand of man (that man may know י׳'s ways) Job 37:7 see De; Di below 2. seal up hand of man, so that he cannot work with it (in winter).
2. seal up, fasten up by sealing, a deed of sale Jeremiah 32:10, 11 (opposed to הַגָּלוּי that which was left open), Jeremiah 32:14; Jeremiah 32:44, a book of prophecy Daniel 12:4 (|| סְתֹם הַדְּבָרים), compare Daniel 12:9 (|| id.), Daniel 9:24b; so in simile of unintelligible prophecy Isaiah 29:11 (twice in verse); חֲתֹם תּוֺרָה בְּלְמֻּדָ֑י Isaiah 8:16 seal up the teaching among my disciples, i.e. keep it securely (|| צוֺר); of י׳'s remembrance of offences חָתוּם בְּאוֺצְרֹתָ֑י Deuteronomy 32:34 (|| כָּמֻס עְמָּדִי), so פִּשְׁעִי בִּצְרוֺר חָתוּם Job 14:17 (|| עַל־עֲוֹנִי וַתִּטְפֹּל); מַעְיָן חָתוּם Songs 4:12 a fountain sealed up, metaphor of chaste woman (|| גַּן (גַּל) נָעוּל); וּבְעַד כּוֺכָבִים יַח׳ Job 9:7 and about the stars he putteth a seal (|| of forbidding sun to rise). — אַתָּה חוֺתֵם תָּכְנִית Ezekiel 28:12 is obscure: thou wast one sealing proportion, i.e. perfection, — wast complete perfection, Ges Sm.; wast a sealer of symmetry see Da; wast a seal (ring) — i.e. חוֺתַם construct — of proportion Manuscripts Greek Version of the LXX Vulgate Hi compare Ew; text perhaps corrupt, see suggestions in Co. — Daniel 9:24a read Qr לְהָתֵם (see תמם). Job 33:16; Job 37:7 see below 1.
Niph. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular [or Participle?] נִכְתָּ֔ב וְנֶחְתָּ֖ם Esther 3:12 (it was) written and sealed בְּטַבַּעַת הַמֶּלֶךְ; Infinitive absolute וְנַחְתּוֺם Esther 8:8 (continuing participle נִכְתָּ֣ב) also + בְּטַבַּעַת הַמּ׳; both passive of Qal 1.
Pi. Perfect 3rd person plural יוֺמָם חִתְּמוּלָֿמוֺ Job 24:16 literally by day they seal up for themselves, i.e. according to most, they shut themselves up, do not shew themselves (|| לֹא יָדְעוּ אוֺר); Greek Version of the LXX C has ἡμέρας ἐσφράγισαν εἀυτοῖ ς (B and others εἁυτους), whence Siegf conjecture plausibly ל׳ יָמִים ח׳ they seal up the days unto themselves, i.e. daytime is for them sealed up and unused.
Hiph. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular אוֺהֶֿחְתִּים בְּשָׁרוֺ מִזּוֺבוֺ Leviticus 15:3 or hath his flesh (genital organ) shewn stoppage by reason of his flux.

See related Aramaic BDB entry H2857.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Leviticus

15:3

Deuteronomy

32:24; 32:34

1 Kings

21:8

Nehemiah

10:1; 10:2

Esther

3:12; 8:8; 8:8; 8:8; 8:10; 8:10

Job

9:7; 9:7; 14:17; 24:16; 33:6; 33:16; 33:16; 37:7; 37:7; 37:7

Song of Songs

4:12

Isaiah

8:16; 8:16; 29:11

Jeremiah

32:10; 32:11; 32:14; 32:44; 32:44

Ezekiel

28:12; 28:12

Daniel

9:24; 9:24; 9:24; 9:24; 12:4; 12:4; 12:9

H2856

Read the Full Entry

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H2856 matches the Hebrew חָתַם (ḥāṯam),
which occurs 26 times in 24 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 15:3

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 15:3 - ‘This, H2088 moreover, shall be his uncleanness H2932 in his discharge: H2101 it is his uncleanness H2932 whether his body H1320 allows its discharge H2101 to flow H7325 or H176 whether his body H1320 obstructs H2856 its discharge. H2101

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Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 32:34

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 32:34 - ‘Is it not laid H3647 up in store H3647 with Me,
Sealed H2856 up in My treasuries? H214

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Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 21:8

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 21:8 - So she wrote H3789 letters H5612 in Ahab’s H256 name H8034 and sealed H2856 them with his seal, H2368 and sent H7971 letters H5612 to the elders H2205 and to the nobles H2715 who H834 were living H3427 with Naboth H5022 in his city. H5892

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Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 9:38

Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 9:38 - “[fn]Now because of all H3605 this H2088
We are making H3772 an agreement H548 in writing; H3772
And on the sealed H2856 document are the names of our leaders, H8269 our Levites H3881 and our priests.” H3548

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Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 10:1

Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 10:1 - [fn]Now on the sealed H2856 document were the names of: Nehemiah H5166 the [fn]governor, H8660 the son H1121 of Hacaliah, H2446 and Zedekiah, H6667

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Unchecked Copy BoxEst 3:12

Unchecked Copy BoxEst 3:12 - Then the king’s H4428 scribes H5608 were summoned H7121 on the thirteenth H7969 H6240 day H3117 of the first H7223 month, H2320 and it was written H3789 just H3605 H834 as Haman H2001 commanded H6680 to the king’s H4428 satraps, H323 to the governors H6346 who H834 were over H5921 each H4082 province H4082 and to the princes H8269 of each H5971 people, H5971 each H4082 province H4082 according to its script, H3791 each H5971 people H5971 according to its language, H3956 being written H3789 in the name H8034 of King H4428 Ahasuerus H325 and sealed H2856 with the king’s H4428 signet H2885 ring. H2885

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Unchecked Copy BoxEst 8:8

Unchecked Copy BoxEst 8:8 - “Now you write H3789 to the Jews H3064 [fn]as you see H5869 fit, H2896 in the king’s H4428 name, H8034 and seal H2856 it with the king’s H4428 signet H2885 ring; H2885 for a decree H3791 which H834 is written H3789 in the name H8034 of the king H4428 and sealed H2856 with the king’s H4428 signet H2885 ring H2885 may not be revoked.” H7725

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Unchecked Copy BoxEst 8:10

Unchecked Copy BoxEst 8:10 - He wrote H3789 in the name H8034 of King H4428 Ahasuerus, H325 and sealed H2856 it with the king’s H4428 signet H2885 ring, H2885 and sent H7971 letters H5612 by couriers H7323 on horses, H5483 riding H7392 on steeds H7409 sired H1121 by the royal H7424 stud. H7424

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Unchecked Copy BoxJob 9:7

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 9:7 - Who commands H559 the sun H2775 [fn]not to shine, H2224
And sets H2856 a seal H2856 upon the stars; H3556

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Unchecked Copy BoxJob 14:17

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 14:17 - “My transgression H6588 is sealed H2856 up in a bag, H6872
And You [fn]wrap H2950 up my iniquity. H5771

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Unchecked Copy BoxJob 24:16

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 24:16 - “In the dark H2822 they dig H2864 into houses, H1004
They shut H2856 themselves up by day; H3119
They do not know H3045 the light. H216

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Unchecked Copy BoxJob 33:16

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 33:16 - Then H227 He opens H1540 the ears H241 of men, H376
And seals H2856 their instruction, H4148

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Unchecked Copy BoxJob 37:7

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 37:7 - “He seals H2856 the hand H3027 of every H3605 man, H120
That all H3605 men H376 may know H3045 His work. H4639

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Unchecked Copy BoxSng 4:12

Unchecked Copy BoxSng 4:12 - “A garden H1588 locked H5274 is my sister, H269 my bride, H3618
A [fn]rock H1530 garden H1530 locked, H5274 a spring H4599 sealed H2856 up.

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Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 8:16

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 8:16 - Bind H6887 up the testimony, H8584 seal H2856 the [fn]law H8451 among my disciples. H3928

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Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 29:11

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 29:11 - The entire H3605 vision H2380 will be to you like the words H1697 of a sealed H2856 [fn]book, H5612 which H834 when they give H5414 it to the one who [fn]is literate, H3045 H5612 saying, H559 “Please H4994 read H7121 this,” H2088 he will say, H559 “I cannot, H3201 H3808 for it is sealed.” H2856

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Unchecked Copy BoxJer 32:10

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 32:10 - “I [fn]signed H3789 and sealed H2856 the deed, H5612 and called H5749 in witnesses, H5707 and weighed H8254 out the silver H3701 on the scales. H3976

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Unchecked Copy BoxJer 32:11

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 32:11 - “Then I took H3947 the deeds H5612 of purchase, H4736 both the sealed H2856 copy containing the terms H4687 and conditions H2706 and the open H1540 copy;

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Unchecked Copy BoxJer 32:14

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 32:14 - ‘Thus H3541 says H559 the LORD H3068 of hosts, H6635 the God H430 of Israel, H3478 “Take H3947 these H428 deeds, H5612 this H2088 sealed H2856 deed H5612 of purchase H4736 and this H2088 open H1540 deed, H5612 and put H5414 them in an earthenware H2789 jar, H3627 that they may [fn]last H5975 a long H7227 time.” H3117

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Unchecked Copy BoxJer 32:44

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 32:44 - ‘Men will buy H7069 fields H7704 for money, H3701 [fn]sign H3789 and seal H2856 deeds, H5612 and call H5749 in witnesses H5707 in the land H776 of Benjamin, H1144 in the environs H5439 of Jerusalem, H3389 in the cities H5892 of Judah, H3063 in the cities H5892 of the hill H2022 country, H2022 in the cities H5892 of the lowland H8219 and in the cities H5892 of the [fn]Negev; H5045 for I will restore H7725 their [fn]fortunes,’ H7622 declares H5002 the LORD.” H3068

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Unchecked Copy BoxEze 28:12

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 28:12 - “Son H1121 of man, H120 take H5375 up a lamentation H7015 over H5921 the king H4428 of Tyre H6865 and say H559 to him, ‘Thus H3541 says H559 the Lord H136 GOD, H3068
“You [fn]had the seal H2856 of perfection, H8508
Full H4392 of wisdom H2451 and perfect H3632 in beauty. H3308

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Unchecked Copy BoxDan 9:24

Unchecked Copy BoxDan 9:24 - “Seventy H7657 [fn]weeks H7620 have been decreed H2852 for your people H5971 and your holy H6944 city, H5892 to [fn]finish H3615 the transgression, H6588 to [fn]make H8552 an end H8552 of sin, H2403 to make H3722 atonement H3722 for iniquity, H5771 to bring H935 in everlasting H5769 righteousness, H6664 to seal H2856 up vision H2377 and [fn]prophecy H5030 and to anoint H4886 the most H6944 holy H6944 place.

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Unchecked Copy BoxDan 12:4

Unchecked Copy BoxDan 12:4 - “But as for you, Daniel, H1840 conceal H5640 these words H1697 and seal H2856 up the book H5612 until H5704 the end H7093 of time; H6256 many H7227 will go H7751 back H7751 and forth, H7751 and knowledge H1847 will increase.” H7235

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Unchecked Copy BoxDan 12:9

Unchecked Copy BoxDan 12:9 - He said, H559 “Go H1980 your way, Daniel, H1840 for these words H1697 are concealed H5640 and sealed H2856 up until H5704 the end H7093 time. H6256
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