†
יָסַד verb establish, found, fix (Late Hebrew
id., especially Pi.; Aramaic
יְסַד; perhaps originally
fix firm or
close; Arabic
pillow; verb denominative II.
fix as a pillow against one; see
lean against, recline, Lane
2940 Saad
Genesis 28:11; in Hebrew usually
fix firm so as to
found) —
Qal Perfect יָסַד Psalm 104:5;
Proverbs 3:19; suffix
יְסָדָהּ Psalm 24:2 +
3 times;
3rd person feminine singular יָֽֽֽסְדָה Isaiah 48:13;
יָסַדְתָּ Psalm 104:8;
יָסַ֑֫דְתָּ Psalm 102:26; suffix
יְסַדְתּוֺ Habakkuk 1:12;
יְסַדְתָּם Psalm 89:12;
Psalm 119:152;
וִיסַדְתִּיךְ consecutive
Isaiah 54:11;
Infinitive וִיסוֺד 2 Chronicles 24:27;
לִיסּוֺד 2 Chronicles 31:7 (see Ges
§ 69, 2, R. 1; Baer
לְיִסּוֺד);
לִיסֹד Isaiah 51:16;
יָסְדִי Job 38:4;
יָסְדוֺ Ezra 3:12;
Participle יִסֵד Isaiah 51:13;
Zechariah 12:1 +
Isaiah 28:16 (Che
critical note, MT
יִסַּד); —
found, establish, with accusative, the earth
Psalm 24:2 (||
כונן), compare
Psalm 78:69 (object omitted),
Psalm 89:12;
Psalm 102:26;
Psalm 104:5 compare
Psalm 89:8 (followed by
לְ),
Proverbs 3:19;
Isaiah 48:13;
Job 38:4;
Isaiah 51:13,
16;
Zechariah 12:1, vault of heaven
Amos 9:6; of
founding the second temple
Ezra 3:12, of restoration under Joash, Infinitive
יְסוֺד 2 Chronicles 24:27; metaphor of future Israel
Isaiah 54:11; of
י׳,
establish the Chaldaean (as his instrument)
להוכיח for correction
Habakkuk 1:12 (||
שִׁים), his commandments
Psalm 119:152; in weakened sense (si vera lectio)
יָסַד לְצִיִּים Isaiah 23:13 appoint a city for desert-creatures (on meaning in context, see Di);
appoint, fix Ezra 7:9 emended (see
יְסֻד);
found, begin, heaps of offerings in
י׳'s house
2 Chronicles 31:7.
Niph. Perfect 3rd person plural נוֹסְדוּ Psalm 2:2;
Imperfect 2nd person masculine singular תִּוָּסֵד Isaiah 44:28;
Infinitive הִוָּֽֽֽסְדָהּ Exodus 9:18;
הִיָּֽֽֽסְדָם Psalm 31:14; —
1. fix or seat themselves close together sit in conclave Psalm 2:2;
Psalm 31:14 (> Bae from

,
δμιλιἀ), but Lag's emendation
נוֺעֲדוּ is probable (compare
Nehemiah 6:2).
Pi. Perfect יִסַּד Isaiah 14:32 +
3 times;
יִסְּדָהּ 1 Kings 16:34;
יִסַּ֫דְתָּ Psalm 8:3;
יִסְּדוּ Zechariah 4:9;
Ezra 3:10;
Imperfect יְיַסְּדֶנָּה Joshua 6:26;
Infinitive לְיַסֵּד 1 Kings 5:31 [
1 Kings 5:17]; —
Pu. Perfect,
יֻסַּד 1 Kings 6:37 +
2 times;
יֻסָּ֑ד Ezra 3:6 Participle מְיסָֻּ֑ד 1 Kings 7:10;
מְיסָֻּדִים Songs 5:15;
be founded, be laid, of a foundation 1 Kings 6:37;
Ezra 3:6;
Haggai 2:18;
Zechariah 8:9;
Participle = substantive foundation
1 Kings 7:10, compare
מוסד below; pillars set on bases, simile of legs
Songs 5:15.
Hoph. be founded: Infinitive הוּסַד 2 Chronicles 3:3;
Ezra 3:11;
Participle מוּסָּד Isaiah 28:16; —
the being founded, founding,
עַל הוּסַד בֵּית י׳ Ezra 3:11 because of the founding (laying the foundation) of the house of י׳;
וְאֵלֶּה הוּסַד שְׁלֹמֹה לִבְנוֺת וגו׳ 2 Chronicles 3:3 and this is (literally these are)
the founding of Solomon to build the house of God, i.e.
this is the foundation which Solomon laid for building, etc.;
Participle מוּסָד מוּסָּד Isaiah 28:16 a foundation founded, i.e.
well laid (compare
מְחֻפָּשׂ חֵפֶשׂ מְחֻכָּם חָכָם).
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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