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The Blue Letter Bible

Lexicon :: Strong's H3490 - yāṯôm

Aa
יָתוֹם
Transliteration
yāṯôm
Pronunciation
yaw-thome'
Listen
Part of Speech
masculine noun
Root Word (Etymology)
From an unused root meaning to be lonely
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 934a

Strong’s Definitions

יָתוֹם yâthôwm, yaw-thome'; from an unused root meaning to be lonely; a bereaved person:—fatherless (child), orphan.


KJV Translation Count — Total: 42x

The KJV translates Strong's H3490 in the following manner: fatherless (38x), fatherless child (3x), orphans (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 42x
The KJV translates Strong's H3490 in the following manner: fatherless (38x), fatherless child (3x), orphans (1x).
  1. an orphan, fatherless

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
יָתוֹם yâthôwm, yaw-thome'; from an unused root meaning to be lonely; a bereaved person:—fatherless (child), orphan.
STRONGS H3490: Abbreviations
יָתוֺם noun [masculine] orphan (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic יַתְמָא, bdb045011; Phoenician יתם; Arabic bdb045012 pupil, orphan) — יָתוֺם Exodus 22:21 + 29 times; plural יְתוֺמִים Exodus 22:23 + 8 times; suffix יְתֹמֶיךָ Jeremiah 49:11; יְתֹמָיו Isaiah 9:16; לִיתוֺמָיו Psalm 109:12; — orphan, i.e. fatherless (|| אַלְמָנָה) Exodus 22:23; Psalm 109:9; Lamentations 5:3 (|| אַין אָב); Job 24:9; Psalm 109:12; probably also Exodus 22:21; Deuteronomy 10:18; Deuteronomy 14:29; Deuteronomy 16:11, 14; Deuteronomy 24:17, 19, 20, 21; Deuteronomy 26:12, 13; Deuteronomy 27:19; Psalm 94:6; Psalm 146:9; Jeremiah 7:6; Jeremiah 22:3; Zechariah 7:10; Malachi 3:5 (in all these, mentioned as helpless, exposed to injury, || אַלְמָנָה and גֵּר); similarly, || אַלְמָנָה Job 22:9; Job 24:3; Job 29:12; Job 31:17; Psalm 68:6; Isaiah 1:17, 23; Isaiah 9:16; Isaiah 10:2; Jeremiah 49:11; Ezekiel 22:7; without אלמנה Hosea 14:4; Job 6:27; Job 31:21; Psalm 10:14; Psalm 10:18; Proverbs 23:10; Jeremiah 5:28 (in no case clear that both parents are dead).
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Exodus

22:21; 22:21; 22:23; 22:23

Deuteronomy

10:18; 14:29; 16:11; 16:14; 24:17; 24:19; 24:20; 24:21; 26:12; 26:13; 27:19

Job

6:27; 22:9; 24:3; 24:9; 29:12; 31:17; 31:21

Psalms

10:14; 10:18; 68:6; 94:6; 109:9; 109:12; 109:12; 146:9

Proverbs

23:10

Isaiah

1:17; 1:23; 9:16; 9:16; 10:2

Jeremiah

5:28; 7:6; 22:3; 49:11; 49:11

Lamentations

5:3

Ezekiel

22:7

Hosea

14:4

Zechariah

7:10

Malachi

3:5

H3490

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H3490 matches the Hebrew יָתוֹם (yāṯôm),
which occurs 42 times in 42 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

Unchecked Copy BoxExo 22:22 - “You shall not oppress H6031 any H3605 widow H490 or orphan H3490.
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 22:24 - and My anger H639 will be kindled H2734, and I will kill H2026 you with the sword H2719, and your wives H802 shall become H1961 widows H490 and your children H1121 fatherless H3490.
Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 10:18 - “He executes H6213 justice H4941 for the orphan H3490 and the widow H490, and shows H157 His love H157 for the stranger H1616 by giving H5414 him food H3899 and clothing H8071.
Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 14:29 - “And the Levite H3881, because H3588 he has H369 no H369 portion H2506 or inheritance H5159 among H5973 you, and the stranger H1616, the [fn]orphan H3490, and the widow H490 who H834 are in your [fn]town H8179, shall come H935 and eat H398 and be H7646 satisfied H7646, in H4616 order H4616 that H4616 the LORD H3068 your God H430 may bless H1288 you in all H3605 the work H4639 of your hand H3027 which H834 you do H6213.
Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 16:11 - and you shall rejoice H8055 before H6440 the LORD H3068 your God H430, you, your son H1121 and your daughter H1323, and your male H5650 and female H519 slaves H5650 H519, and the Levite H3881 who H834 is in your [fn]town H8179, and the stranger H1616, the [fn]orphan H3490, and the widow H490 who H834 are in your midst H7130, at the place H4725 where H834 H8033 the LORD H3068 your God H430 chooses H977 to establish H7931 His name H8034.
Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 16:14 - and you shall rejoice H8055 in your feast H2282, you, your son H1121 and your daughter H1323, and your male H5650 and female H519 slaves H5650 H519, and the Levite H3881, the stranger H1616, the [fn]orphan H3490, and the widow H490 who H834 are in your [fn]towns H8179.
Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 24:17 -

“You shall not pervert H5186 the justice H4941 [fn]due a stranger H1616 or [fn]an orphan H3490, nor H3808 seize H2254 a widow’s H490 garment H899 as H2254 a H2254 [fn]pledge H2254.

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 24:19 -

“When H3588 you reap H7114 your harvest H7105 in your field H7704 and forget H7911 a sheaf H6016 in the field H7704, you are not to go H7725 back H7725 to get H3947 it; it shall belong H1961 to the stranger H1616, the [fn]orphan H3490, and to the widow H490, in H4616 order H4616 that H4616 the LORD H3068 your God H430 may bless H1288 you in all H3605 the work H4639 of your hands H3027.

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 24:20 - “When H3588 you beat H2251 the olives off H2251 your olive H2132 tree H2132, you are not to search H6286 through H6286 the branches H6286 [fn]again H310; that shall be left for the stranger H1616, the [fn]orphan H3490, and for the widow H490.
Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 24:21 -

“When H3588 you gather H1219 the grapes of your vineyard H3754, you are not to [fn]go H5953 over H5953 it again H310; that shall be left for the stranger H1616, the [fn]orphan H3490, and the widow H490.

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 26:12 -

“When H3588 you have finished H3615 paying H6237 all H3605 the tithe H4643 of your produce H8393 in the third H7992 year H8141, the year H8141 of the tithe H4643, then you shall give H5414 it to the Levite H3881, to the stranger H1616, to the [fn]orphan H3490, and to the widow H490, so that they may eat H398 in your [fn]towns H8179 and be H7646 satisfied H7646.

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 26:13 - “And you shall say H559 before H6440 the LORD H3068 your God H430, ‘I have removed H1197 the sacred H6944 portion from my house H1004, and have also H1571 given H5414 it to the Levite H3881, the stranger H1616, the [fn]orphan H3490, and the widow H490, in accordance with all H3605 Your commandments H4687 which H834 You have commanded H6680 me; I have not violated H5674 or forgotten H7911 any H4480 of Your commandments H4687.
Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 27:19 -

‘Cursed H779 is one who distorts H5186 the justice H4941 due a stranger H1616, an [fn]orphan H3490, or a widow H490.’ And all H3605 the people H5971 shall say H559, ‘Amen H543.’

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 6:27 -

“You would even H637 cast H5307 lots for the orphans H3490,

And barter H3739 over H5921 your friend H7453.

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 22:9 -

“You have sent H7971 widows H490 away H7971 empty H7387,

And the [fn]strength H2220 of orphans H3490 has been crushed H1792.

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 24:3 -

“They drive H5090 away H5090 the donkeys H2543 of orphans H3490;

They seize H2254 the widow’s H490 ox H7794 as H2254 a H2254 pledge H2254.

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 24:9 -

Others snatch H1497 an orphan H3490 from the breast H7699,

And they seize H2254 it as H2254 a H2254 pledge H2254 against H5921 the poor H6041.

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 29:12 -

Because H3588 I saved H4422 the poor H6041 who cried H7768 for H7768 help H7768,

And the orphan H3490 who had no H3808 helper H5826.

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 31:17 -

Or have eaten H398 my morsel H6595 alone H905,

And the orphan H3490 has not [fn]shared H398 H4480 it

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 31:21 -

If H518 I have lifted H5130 up H5130 my hand H3027 against H5921 the orphan H3490,

Because H3588 I saw H7200 [fn]I had support H5833 in the gate H8179,

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 10:14 -

You have seen H7200 it, for You have looked H5027 at harm H5999 and provocation H3708 to [fn]take H5414 it into Your hand H3027.

The [fn]unfortunate H2489 commits H5800 himself to You;

You have been H1961 the helper H5826 of the orphan H3490.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 10:18 -

To [fn]vindicate H8199 the orphan H3490 and the oppressed H1790,

So that mankind H582, which is of the earth H776, will no H1077 longer H3254 H5750 cause H6206 terror H6206.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 68:5 -

A father H1 of the fatherless H3490 and a judge H1781 [fn]for the widows H490,

Is God H430 in His holy H6944 dwelling H4583.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 82:3 -

Vindicate H8199 the weak H1800 and fatherless H3490;

Do H6663 justice H6663 to the afflicted H6041 and destitute H7326.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 94:6 -

They kill H2026 the widow H490 and the stranger H1616

And murder H7523 the orphans H3490.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 109:9 -

May his children H1121 be fatherless H3490,

And his wife H802 a widow H490.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 109:12 -

May there be none H408 to [fn]extend H4900 kindness H2617 to him,

Nor H408 any to be H2603 gracious H2603 to his fatherless H3490 children H3490.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 146:9 -

The LORD H3068 watches H8104 over H8104 strangers H1616;

He [fn]supports H5749 the fatherless H3490 and the widow H490,

But He [fn]thwarts H5791 the way H1870 of the wicked H7563.

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 23:10 -

Do not move H5472 the ancient H5769 boundary H1366

Or go H935 into the fields H7704 of the fatherless H3490,

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 1:17 -

Learn H3925 to do H3190 good H3190;

Seek H1875 justice H4941,

Rebuke H833 the oppressor H2541,

Obtain H8199 justice H8199 for the orphan H3490,

Plead H7378 for the widow’s H490 case H490.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 1:23 -

Your rulers H8269 are rebels H5637

And companions H2270 of thieves H1590;

Everyone H3605 loves H157 a bribe H7810

And chases H7291 after gifts H8021.

They do not obtain H8199 justice H8199 for the [fn]orphan H3490,

Nor H3808 does the widow’s H490 case H7379 come H935 before H413 them.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 9:17 -

Therefore H5921 H3651 the Lord H136 does not rejoice H8055 over H8055 their young H970 men H970,

Nor H3808 does He have H7355 compassion H7355 on H7355 their [fn]orphans H3490 or their widows H490;

For every H3605 one H3605 of them is godless H2611 and an evildoer H7489,

And every H3605 mouth H6310 is speaking H1696 foolishness H5039.

In spite of all H3605 this H2088, His anger H639 does not turn H7725 away H7725,

And His hand H3027 is still H5750 stretched H5186 out H5186.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 10:2 -

So as to [fn]deprive H5186 the needy H1800 of justice H1779

And rob H1497 the poor H6041 among My people H5971 of their rights H4941,

So that widows H490 may be their spoil H7998

And that they may plunder H962 the [fn]orphans H3490.

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 5:28 -

‘They are H8080 fat H8080, they are sleek H6245,

They also H1571 [fn]excel H5674 in deeds H1697 of wickedness H7451;

They do not plead H1777 the cause H1779,

The cause H1779 of the [fn]orphan H3490, so that they may be H6743 successful H6743;

And they do not [fn]defend H8199 the rights H4941 of the poor H34.

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 7:6 - if you do not oppress H6231 the stranger H1616, the [fn]orphan H3490, or the widow H490, and do not shed H8210 innocent H5355 blood H1818 in this H2088 place H4725, nor H3808 follow H1980 H310 other H312 gods H430 to your own ruin H7451,
Unchecked Copy BoxJer 22:3 - ‘This H3541 is H3541 what H3541 the LORD H3068 says H559: “Do H6213 justice H4941 and righteousness H6666, and save H5337 one who has been robbed H1497 from the power H3027 of his oppressor H6216. And do not mistreat H3238 or do H2554 violence H2554 to the stranger H1616, the orphan H3490, or the widow H490; and do not shed H8210 innocent H5355 blood H1818 in this H2088 place H4725.
Unchecked Copy BoxJer 49:11 -

“Leave H5800 your [fn]orphans H3490 behind H5800, I will keep H2421 them alive H2421;

And let your widows H490 trust H982 in Me.”

Unchecked Copy BoxLam 5:3 -

We have become H1961 orphans H3490, without H369 a father H1;

Our mothers H517 are like widows H490.

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 22:7 - “They have treated H7043 father H1 and mother H517 with H7043 contempt H7043 among you. They have oppressed H6213 H6233 the stranger H1616 in your midst H8432; they have oppressed H3238 the orphan H3490 and the widow H490 among you.
Unchecked Copy BoxHos 14:3 -

“Assyria H804 will not save H3467 us,

We will not ride H7392 on horses H5483;

Nor H3808 will we say H559 again H5750, ‘Our god H430

To the work H4639 of our hands H3027;

For in You the [fn]orphan H3490 finds H7355 mercy H7355.”

Unchecked Copy BoxZec 7:10 - and do not oppress H6231 the widow H490 or the [fn]orphan H3490, the stranger H1616 or the poor H6041; and do not devise H2803 evil H7451 in your hearts H3824 against one H376 another H312.’
Unchecked Copy BoxMal 3:5 -

“Then I will come H7126 near H7126 to you for judgment H4941; and I will be a swift H4116 witness H5707 against the sorcerers H3784, the adulterers H5003, against those who swear H7650 falsely H8267, those who [fn]oppress H6231 the wage H7916 earner H7916 in his wages H7939 or the widow H490 or the [fn]orphan H3490, and those who turn H5186 away H5186 the stranger H1616 from justice and do not [fn]fear H3372 Me,” says H559 the LORD H3068 of armies H6635.

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