כּוֺכָב noun masculineGenesis 15:5 star (Late Hebrew 
id.; Aramaic 
כּוֺכְבָא, 
כּוֺכַבְתָּא 
, 

, feminine form specifically of planet Venus, see also We
Skizzen iii. 36, 38; Arabic 

 generally of 
single stars and probably Aramaic loan-word, We
Skizzen iii. 173; Ethiopic 

; probably for *
כבכב see Mahri 
kubkob, kobkib, etc., Maltzan
ZMG 1873, 227 and Assyrian 
kakkabu Dl
HWB 336; Punic 
κακαβουμ (Dioscorides), name of a plant, probably from shape of seed-cup, Blau
ZMG xxvii, 1873, 529; on formation compare Nö
M § 109 Ba
NB § 138. 1) — 
כ׳ absolute 
Numbers 24:17; construct 
כּוֺכַב Amos 5:26; plural 
כּוֺכָבִים Genesis 1:16 19 times; construct 
כּוֺכְבֵי (
כֹּכְבֵי) 
Genesis 22:17 13 times; 
כֹּכְבֵיהֶם Ezekiel 32:7; — singular only 
אֱלֹהֵיכֶם כ׳ Amos 5:26 (where, however, 
כ׳ is probably a gloss, so GFM Dec. 19, 1890, and now We; see further 
כִּיּוּן); and 
מִיַּעֲקֹב כ׳ Numbers 24:12 (J E; || 
שֵׁבֶט בישׂראל, metaphor of future ruler); elsewhere plural 
stars, || sun and moon (compare also below) 
Genesis 1:16 (P) 
Psalm 136:9 (to rule the night, compare 
Genesis 1:16), 
Jeremiah 31:35; 
Genesis 37:9 (E), Joseph's dream (
אַחַד עָשָׂר כ׳ = 11 brethren); 
Deuteronomy 4:19 object of idolatrous worship (compare below); observed in augury 
הַחֹזִים בַּכּ׳ Isaiah 47:13 (of Babylon); 
Ecclesiastes 12:2 (|| (also) 
light; figurative of brightness of youth); || sun 
Job 9:7; || moon 
Psalm 8:4; sign of evening 
Nehemiah 4:15 (
מֵעֲלוֺת הַשַּׁחַר עַד צֵאת הַכּ׳) compare 
כּוֺכְבֵי נִשְׁכּוֺ Job 3:9 (apparently sign of dawn); numbered by God 
Psalm 147:4; simile of abundant posterity, 
Genesis 15:5; 
Genesis 22:17; 
Genesis 26:4; 
Exodus 32:13 (all J E); of Israel 
Deuteronomy 1:10; 
Deuteronomy 10:22; 
Deuteronomy 28:62; 
1 Chronicles 27:32; 
Nehemiah 9:23; of number of merchants of Nineveh 
Nahum 3:16; as lofty, 
Job 22:12; so in figure of haughty nations 
Obadiah 4; 
Isaiah 14:13; compare symbolic vision of Daniel (|| 
צָבָא, 
צְבָא הַשָּׁמַיִם) 
Daniel 8:10; simile of brightness of righteous 
Daniel 12:3; not pure (
זַכּוּ) before God 
Job 25:5 (|| moon); darkened in Yahweh's judgment 
Joel 2:10; Joel 4:15; 
Ezekiel 32:7 (|| sun and moon; so) 
Isaiah 13:10 (|| also 
כְּסִילֵיהֶם); personified: as fighting 
Judges 5:20; shouting 
Job 38:7 (
בְּרָןיַֿחַד כּוֺכְבֵי בֹקֶר, || 
בְּנֵי אֱלֹחִים); praising 
Psalm 148:3 (
כּוֺכְבֵי אוֺר, || sun and moon). — On stars in Arabic mythology see We
Skizzen iii. 173 f.
														
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