† 
כִּנּוֺר noun masculinePsalm 81:3 lyre (on formation compare Lag
BN 89, Anm.; Late Hebrew 
id.; Aramaic 
כִּנָּרָא, 

; Mandean 
(כינאר(אׅ Nö
M § 104 (who questions Shemitic origin); Arabic 

, 

; as loan-word in Hellen. Greek 
κινύρα (

 and Joseph.); in Egyptian 
kn-an-aul according to Bondi
79) — absolute 
כ׳ Genesis 4:21 +; suffix 
כִּנֹּרִי Job 30:31; plural 
כִּנֹּרוֺת 1 Kings 10:12 +; suffix 
כִּנּוֺרַיִךְ Ezekiel 26:13, 
כִּנֹּרוֺתֵינוּ Psalm 137:2; — 
lyre, stringed instrument used for popular as well as sacred music (compare Benz
Archaeology 273 ff. Now
Archaeology i. 273 ff.); — 
יְעוּגָבכ׳ Genesis 4:21, 
בְּתֹף וּבְכ׳ Genesis 31:27; 
אִישׁ יֹדֵעַ מְנַגֵּן בַּכּ׳ 1 Samuel 16:16 a man skilled in playing on the lyre, compare 
1 Samuel 16:23 (
וִנִגֵּן בְּיָדוֺׅ); at banquets 
Isaiah 5:12 (+ 
נֶבֶל, 
תֹּף, 
חָלִיל), token of merriment 
Isaiah 24:8 (+ 
תֻּמִּים), 
Ezekiel 26:13, compare 
וַיְהִי לְאֵבֶל כִּנֹּרִ֑י וְעֻגָבִי לְקוֺל בֹּכִים Job 30:31, 
וְיִשְׂמְחוּ לְקוֺל עוּגָב יִשְׂאוּ כְתֹף וְכ׳ Job 21:12; carried by a loose woman 
Isaiah 23:16 (figurative of Tyre); in simile 
Isaiah 16:11 (of murmuring sound of bowels = heart, in pity); used also in praising 
י׳, usually as accompaniment of song (compare 
1 Chronicles 15:16) 
נֵבֶל וְתֹף וְחָלִיל וְכ׳ 1 Samuel 10:5; 
Isaiah 30:32 (|| 
תֻּפִּים); especially before the ark 
2 Samuel 6:5 (+ 
נְבָלִים, 
תֻּפִּים, etc.) || 
1 Chronicles 13:8, and in sanctuary (usually + 
נֵבֶל, etc.) 
1 Kings 10:12, but especially Chronicles, Psalms: — 
1 Chronicles 13:8 (plural, and so chiefly in Chronicles), 
1 Chronicles 15:16, 
21, 
28; 
1 Chronicles 16:5; 
1 Chronicles 25:1, 
3, 
6; 
2 Chronicles 5:12; 
9:11; 
20:28; 
29:25; 
Nehemiah 12:27; 
Psalm 33:2 (singular, and so chiefly in Psalms), 
Psalm 43:4; 
Psalm 49:5; 
Psalm 57:9; 
Psalm 71:22; 
Psalm 81:3; 
Psalm 92:4; 
Psalm 98:5 (twice in verse); 
Psalm 108:3; 
Psalm 147:7; 
Psalm 149:3; 
Psalm 150:3; compare 
כִּנֹּרוֺתֵינוּ Psalm 137:2. — Vbs. used with 
כ׳ are: — 
תָּפַשׂ Genesis 4:21, 
נִגֵּן בְּ 1 Samuel 16:16, 
מְשַׂחֵק בְּ 2 Samuel 6:5 = 
1 Chronicles 13:8, 
מְשֹׁרֲרִים בּ 1 Chronicles 15:16, 
מַשְׁמִיעִים בְּ 1 Chronicles 15:28, 
נִבָּא בְּ 1 Chronicles 25:1, 
3, 
הוֺדָה בְּ Psalm 33:2; 
Psalm 43:4, 
זמּר בְּ Psalm 71:22; 
Psalm 98:5; 
Psalm 147:7; 
Psalm 149:3, 
הַלֲלוּהוּ בְּ Psalm 150:3. — On ancient lyres see references in Dr
Amos, p. 236 f.
														
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
															Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
															All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com 
														
												
														BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs