† II. מָלַךְ 346 verb denominative be, or
become king, or
queen, reign; —
Qal296 Perfect מ׳ Joshua 13:10 + etc.;
Imperfect יִמְלֹךְ (
לוֺךְ-)
Exodus 15:18 +;
וַיִּמְלֹךְ Genesis 36:32 +;
2nd person masculine singular תִּמְלֹךְ Genesis 37:8 +, (
הֲתִֽמֲלֹךְ Jeremiah 22:15 Baer);
Imperative מְלָךְֿ Judges 9:14;
מָלְכָה Judges 9:8;
מָלְכִי Judges 9:10,
12;
Infinitive absolute מָלֹךְ Genesis 37:8;
1 Samuel 24:21;
construct.
מְלֹךְ 1 Kings 2:15 +; suffix
מָלְכוֺ 1 Samuel 13:1 +;
Participle מֹלֵךְ Jeremiah 22:11 +
2 times;
מֹלֶכֶת 2 Kings 11:3 2 Chronicles 22:12; —
be (become)
king, reign, mostly of Hebrew kings,
2 Samuel 2:10;
1 Kings 16:22;
2 Kings 3:1;
2 Kings 9:13, but also generally
Proverbs 8:15;
Proverbs 30:22; of Canaanite, Edomite, Aramaic, Assyrian, Persian kings, etc.:
Judges 4:2;
Genesis 36:31;
1 Kings 11:25;
2 Kings 8:15;
2 Kings 19:37;
Esther 1:1 +; followed by
בְּ local (usually city)
Joshua 13:10,
12;
Judges 4:2;
2 Samuel 5:5;
1 Kings 11:24;
1 Kings 14:21 + often; but also
Genesis 36:31,
32;
1 Chronicles 1:43 בְּארץ, and even
בְּכֹלאֲשֶׁרתְּֿאַוֶּה נַפְשֶׁ֑ךָ 2 Samuel 3:21; followed by
עַל with people or land
1 Samuel 8:9,
11;
1 Samuel 12:14;
1 Samuel 13:1;
1 Kings 15:1,
9;
1 Kings 16:23 + often; followed by
בְּ local +
עַל territory (or population)
2 Samuel 5:5;
1 Kings 11:42; followed by
תַּחַת (
חַחְתָּיו)
2 Samuel 16:8;
Genesis 36:33f. =
1 Chronicles 1:44f.,
1 Kings 14:20,
31;
2 Kings 8:15;
2 Kings 13:24;
Jeremiah 22:11 + often; subject God, followed by
על Psalm 47:9;
Micah 4:7;
Ezekiel 20:33;
1 Samuel 8:7; followed by
בְּ Isaiah 24:23; absolute
Exodus 15:18;
Isaiah 52:7;
Psalm 93:1;
Psalm 96:10 =
1 Chronicles 16:31;
Psalm 97:1;
Psalm 99:1;
Psalm 146:10 +; subject future (Messianic) king
Isaiah 32:1;
Jeremiah 23:5; subject a woman (=
be queen)
2 Kings 11:3 2 Chronicles 22:12 (both followed by
עַל),
Esther 2:4 followed by
תַּחַת; Imperative only in fable, king of trees,
Judges 9:8,
10,
12,
14 all followed by
על;
בְּמָלְכוֺ especially =
when he began to reign, became king 1 Samuel 13:1;
2 Samuel 2:10;
1 Kings 14:21 + often; Infinitive also =
reign: בְּשְׁנַת שְׁמֹנֶה לְמָלְכוֺ 2 Kings 24:12;
2 Kings 25:1, compare
2 Kings 25:27;
1 Kings 6:1;
2 Chronicles 16:13;
17:7;
29:3;
34:3,
8, compare
עַד מְלֹךְ דָּוִד 1 Chronicles 4:31;
עַד מְלֹךְ פָּרָס מַלְכוּת 2 Chronicles 36:20;
began to reign and reigned מָלַךְ וַיִּמְלֹךְ 1 Kings 15:25;
1 Kings 16:29;
2 Kings 3:1 +; often
מָלַךְ alone with
same meaning 1 Kings 16:23;
2 Kings 13:1,
10;
2 Kings 14:23 +.
†
Hiph. Perfect הִמְלִיךְ 1 Samuel 15:35 +
2 times;
הִמְלַ֫כְתָּ 1 Kings 3:7, etc.; Imperfect
וַיַּמְלֵךְ 2Ki 33:34 +
4 times;
וַיַּמְלִיכוּ Judges 9:6 + etc.;
Infinitive construct הַמְלִיךְ 1 Kings 12:1 + etc.;
Participle מַמְלִךְֻ Ezekiel 17:16; —
make king, or
queen, cause to reign, followed by accusative of person
Judges 9:16;
1 Samuel 11:15;
1 Kings 1:43;
1 Kings 12:1;
1 Kings 16:21;
2 Kings 10:5;
2 Kings 11:12 (anointing and coronation) =
2 Chronicles 23:11;
2 Kings 17:21;
1 Chronicles 11:10;
1 Chronicles 12:32;
1 Chronicles 12:39;
2 Chronicles 10:1;
11:22;
Ezekiel 17:16; followed by
לִשׁלמֹה (
לְ of direct object, as Aramaic)
1 Chronicles 29:22; followed by accusative of congnate meaning with verb
1 Samuel 8:22 (+
לָהֶם),
1 Samuel 12:1 (+
על),
Isaiah 7:6 (+
בְּתוֺךְ); followed by
לְמֶלֶךְ Judges 9:6;
1 Samuel 15:11; followed by accusative of person +
בְּ local
Jeremiah 37:1; +
עַל Judges 9:18;
1 Samuel 15:35;
1 Kings 12:20;
1 Kings 16:16;
2 Kings 8:20;
1 Chronicles 12:38;
1 Chronicles 28:4 (accusative omitted),
1 Chronicles 23:1;
2 Chronicles 1:9,
11;
21:8;
36:4,
10, compare
2 Samuel 2:9 (
3 times עֲלֿ, +
3 times אֶלֿ); +
תַּחַת 1 Kings 3:7;
2 Kings 14:21;
2 Kings 21:24;
2 Kings 23:30 (anointing),
2 Kings 23:34;
2 Kings 24:17;
2 Chronicles 1:8;
22:1;
26:1;
33:25;
36:1;
Esther 2:17 (=
make queen at coronation); absolute
Hosea 8:4.
†
Hoph. Perfect הָמְלַךְ עַל מַלְכוּת כַּשְׂדִּים Daniel 9:1.
II. [
מָלַךְ]
verb counsel, advise (loan-word from Aram.

,
מְלַח; compare Assyrian
malâku, Dl
HWB 412); — only
Niph. (so Late Hebrew)
Imperfect לִבִּי עָלַי וַיִּמָּלֵךָ i. e. I considered carefully,
Nehemiah 5:7.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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