† 
סִינַי proper name, of a mountain Sinai; — name of mountain of law-giving in J and especially P (
חֹרֵב in E and especially D): 
Judges 5:5; 
Psalm 68:9; 
Deuteronomy 33:2 (poem), also 
Exodus 16:1 (P); usually 
הַרסִֿינַי (
סִֿינָ֑י Leviticus 7:38 +), rarely J, 
Exodus 19:20, 
23 and perhaps 
Exodus 34:2, 
4, elsewhere mostly P, 
Exodus 24:16; 
Exodus 31:18; 
Exodus 34:29, 
32; 
Leviticus 7:38; 
Leviticus 25:1; 
Leviticus 27:34; and 
Leviticus 26:46 (H), 
Numbers 3:1; 
Numbers 28:6, also 
Nehemiah 9:13; 
מִרְבַּר סִינַי (
סִינָ֑י Numbers 1:19 +), 
Exodus 19:1, 
2; 
Leviticus 7:38; 
Numbers 1:1, 
19; 
Numbers 3:4, 
14; 
Numbers 9:1, 
5; 
Numbers 10:12; 
Numbers 26:64; 
Numbers 33:15, 
16 (all P); — in view of these facts, and of E's use of 
חֹרֵב (which see), it is probably that 
Exodus 19:11, 
18 (in E passages) are from R. — 
 Σ
 Σ(
ε)
ινα. Identification dubious; local tradition names 
Jebel Musa, mountain at southern end of peninsular between the two arms of Red Sea, so Rob
BR i. 90 ff., especially 119-122 compare Stanley
Sinai and Pal. 42 f. and elsewhere, specifically its northern spur, 
Ras Ṣafṣâfeh; but Lepsius
Briefe 345 ff., 416 ff. Eb
GS especially 392 ff. and others advocate 
Serbal, northwest from 
Jebel Musa (on tradition, compare Eb
ib. 413 ff.); see discussion Di
Exodus 19:1. Against both is the working of Egyptian mines in the peninsula as late as the 19th dynasty (see Eb
GS 135, 148 ff., 159, etc.), involving presence of soldiers there. This, and connection with Midian (compare also 
Judges 5:5), have led to search for Sinai further northeast, near head of Gulf of Akaba, or even in Seir, so Say
Monuments 263 ff., compare GFM
Judges 5:5; 6:1 and 
Yakut, cited by Id
179 n. §, also see Gall
Altisr. Kultst. 12; on sanctity of the mountain see further RS
Sem i. 110 f., 2nd ed. 177 f. Sm
Rel. Geschichte. 30.
														
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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