I. עַ֫יִן 859 noun feminineGenesis 3:7 and (
Zechariah 3:9; 
4:10 Albr
ZAW xvi (1896), 75) 
masculine eye (ancient Semitic word; √ and relation to II. 
ע׳ unknown; Late Hebrew 
id.; Phoenician 
ען; 
 עֵינָא
 עֵינָא, 
עַיְינָא Palmyrene 
עינא Zinjirli suffix 
עיני, 
עינך Syriac 

; Assyrian 
ênu, 
enu, Tel Amarna suffix 
inaya and (apparently Canaanite gloss 
ḫinaya; Arabic 

; Ethiopic 

); — absolute 
ע׳ Exodus 21:4 +, construct 
עֵין Exodus 21:26 +; suffix 
עֵינִי Genesis 44:21 + (
2 Samuel 16:12 read 
עָנְיִי Vrss Comm.), 
עֵינְךָ Deuteronomy 7:16 +, 
עֵינֵנוּ Psalm 35:21 (
2 Samuel 20:6 see 
נצל Hiph.); suffix 
3rd person masculine plural עֵינָם Isaiah 13:18 (
Zechariah 5:6 read 
עֲוֺנָם 
 We Gr Now), 
עֵינֵמוֺ Psalm 73:7 (but read 
עֲוֺנָמוֺ see Commentaries); usually dual 
עֵינַיִם Genesis 20:16 +, 
עֵינָ֑יִם Isaiah 3:16 +, especially construct 
עֵינֵי Genesis 3:7 +, 
עֵנֵי Isaiah 3:8; suffix 
עֵינַי Genesis 31:10 +, 
עֵינֶיךָ Judges 6:17 +, etc. (
Hosea 10:10 read 
עֲוֺנֹתָם compare 
 
 
 Che We Gr Now); — 
eye: 
    1. literally as physical organ,
    g. as affected by sleep, see שֵׁנָה below [יָשֵׁן].
    i. as growing dim, see I. 
כָּהָה, 
חָשַׁךְ 3; with 
כָּבֵד Genesis 48:10 (E), 
קוּם 1 Samuel 4:15; 
1 Kings 14:4, 
שָׁעַע Isaiah 32:3; 
Isaiah 6:10 (Hiph.); with 
כָּלָה pine, languish, see 
כ׳ Qal 2 b, Pi. 2 b, with 
דָּאַב Psalm 88:10, 
עָשַׁשׁ Psalm 6:8; 
Psalm 31:10, 
דָּלַל Isaiah 38:14.
 
    j. with 
פָּקַח open, after sleep 
Job 27:19, sleep of death 
2 Kings 4:35; = 
keep awake Proverbs 20:13 (opposed to 
שֵׁנָה); of new power of vision 
Genesis 3:5, 
7 (J), given by God 
Genesis 21:19 (E), 
2 Kings 6:17 (twice in verse); so (with 
וַיְגַל) 
Numbers 22:31 (JE); = 
give sight to blind 
2 Kings 6:20 (twice in verse); 
Isaiah 35:5; 
Isaiah 42:7; 
Psalm 146:8; of God (
י׳) opening his eyes, 
ע׳ פָּקַח 2 Kings 19:16 = 
Isaiah 37:17; 
Daniel 9:18, + 
עַלֿ Jeremiah 32:19; 
Zechariah 12:4; 
Job 14:3; with 
פָּתַח, + 
אֶל־ 1 Kings 8:29 2 Chronicles 6:20; 
1 Kings 8:52; 
Nehemiah 1:6, + 
ל Nehemiah 1:40; 
Nehemiah 7:15; + infinitive 
Nehemiah 1:6. — 
Numbers 24:3, 
15 see 
שׁתם
 
    k. אוֺר ע׳ etc., = revive, see אור verb Qal, Hiph.; noun, 10.
    †m. יִרְזְמוּן ע׳ Job 15:12 i.e. 
roll (in anger).
 
    n. ל׳ לָטַשׁ ע׳ Job 16:9 whet eyes against = 'look daggers at.'
 
    o. put out eye, see עִוֵּר, נקר
    q. apple of the eye, see אִישׁוֺן, [בָּבָה], בַּת 6.
    2.
    3. Figurative of mental and spiritual faculties, acts and states:
    c. especially 
בְּעֵינֵי, with adjective and intransitive verbs, 
in the view, opinion, of Genesis 16:4, 
5 (J), 
Genesis 21:11, 
12 (E), 
Genesis 34:18 (P), + often; with active verb 
2 Samuel 10:3 = 
1 Chronicles 19:3; 
Esther 1:17; 
Esther 3:6; 
הַטּוֺב בְּע׳ Genesis 16:6; 
Genesis 19:14 (J), +, i.e. what one pleases, 
Numbers 36:6 (P) whom they please; 
הַיָּשָׁר בְּע׳ Deuteronomy 12:8, 
25 +, 
הַטּוֺב וְהַיָּשָׁר בְּע׳ Deuteronomy 12:28; 
Joshua 9:25 (D), 
הָרַע בְּע׳ Judges 2:11; 
Judges 3:7; 
Deuteronomy 4:25 + especially D and K (R
D); so 
לְנֶגֶד עיניו 2 Samuel 22:25 = 
Psalm 18:25; 
אַחֲרֵי עֵינֵיכֶם Numbers 15:39 = according to your wish, fancy (+ 
לְבַבְכֶם).
 
    4. Transferred meanings:
    5. Other phrases are: 
תַּחַת ע׳ ע׳ Exodus 21:24 (E) = 
Leviticus 24:20 (H), = 
בְּע׳ ע׳ Deuteronomy 19:21, all = 
an eye for an eye; 
בְּע׳ ע׳ = 
eye to eye, 
Numbers 14:14 (P) 
Isaiah 52:8 (figurative), compare 
תִּרְאֶינָה אֶתעֿ׳ וְע׳ Jeremiah 32:4; 
Jeremiah 34:3; especially 
לְעֵינֵי in the presence of, in full view of Genesis 42:24 (E) 
Genesis 47:19 (J) 
Exodus 4:30 (J) 
Numbers 19:5 (P), + oft; of business transaction 
Jeremiah 32:12 (twice in verse); 
Genesis 23:11, 
18 (P); so 
נֶגֶד ע׳ Joel 1:16, 
לְנֶגֶד ע׳ Job 4:16, and even 
בְּע׳ 1 Samuel 21:14; 
Ezra 3:12; 
נִגְרַזְתּי מִנֶּגֶד ע׳ Psalm 31:23; 
בֵּין ע׳ = 
on the forehead Exodus 13:9, 
16 (JE) 
Deuteronomy 6:8; 
Deuteronomy 11:18; 
Deuteronomy 14:1; 
Daniel 8:5, 
21.
 
See related Aramaic BDB entry 
H5870. 
† II. עַ֫יִן noun feminine spring (of water) (connection with I. 
ע׳ dubious; Late Hebrew 
id., Phoenician 
ען; Assyrian 
ênu, înu; Arabic 

; Ethiopic 

; Palmyrene 
עינא, 
 עֵינָא
 עֵינָא, 
עַיְינָא; Syriac 

); — absolute 
ע׳ 1 Samuel 29:1 +, 
עָ֑יִן Genesis 49:22 +, 
הָעַ֫יְנָה Genesis 24:16, 
45; construct 
עֵין Genesis 24:13 +; plural 
עֲיָנֹת Deuteronomy 8:7, 
־וֹת 2 Chronicles 32:3; construct 
עֵינוֺת Exodus 15:27 = 
Numbers 33:9, 
עִינוֺת Proverbs 8:28 (Ges
§ 93 v); — 
spring Genesis 16:7; 
Genesis 24:16, 
29, 
30, 
42, 
45 (all J) 
Genesis 49:22 (poem in J), 
1 Samuel 29:1; 
עֵין חַמַּיִם Genesis 16:7; 
Genesis 24:13, 
43 (J), compare 
Exodus 15:27 (J) 
Numbers 33:9 (P); 
נַחֲלֵי מַיִם ע׳ וּתְחֹמֹת Deuteronomy 8:7; 
מֵימֵי הָעֲיָנוֺת 2 Chronicles 32:3; 
תְּהוֺם ְ׳ Proverbs 8:28 (i.e. of the sea); figurative 
עֵין יַעֲקֹב Deuteronomy 33:28 (poem), i.e. Jacob's descendants. Particular springs are: 
    a. חֲרֹד ע׳ [
H5878 Judges 7:1] (on location compare GFM).
 
    b. הַקּוֺרֵא ע׳ (
partridge-spring) [
H5875 Judges 15:19] (compare 
id.).
 
    c. רֹגֵּל ע׳ near Jerusalem (early sanctuary RS
Sem i. 157, 2nd ed. 172) 
    
        [
H5883 2 Samuel 17:17 compare 1 Kings 1:9, on border of Judah Joshua 15:7, and Benjamin Joshua 18:16].
    
 
    d. הַתַּנִּין ע׳ (
dragon-spring) [
H5886 Nehemiah 2:13] (= 
c ? so RS
l.c.).—
 
On 
שַׁעַר הָעַיִן Nehemiah 2:14; 
Nehemiah 3:15; 
Nehemiah 12:37 see 
H8179 שַׁעַר
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