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Lexicon :: Strong's H6113 - ʿāṣar

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עָצַר
Transliteration
ʿāṣar
Pronunciation
aw-tsar'
Listen
Part of Speech
verb
Root Word (Etymology)
A primitive root
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 1675

Strong’s Definitions

עָצָר ʻâtsâr, aw-tsar'; a primitive root; to inclose; by analogy, to hold back; also to maintain, rule, assemble:—× be able, close up, detain, fast, keep (self close, still), prevail, recover, refrain, × reign, restrain, retain, shut (up), slack, stay, stop, withhold (self).


KJV Translation Count — Total: 46x

The KJV translates Strong's H6113 in the following manner: shut up (15x), stayed (7x), retain (3x), detain (3x), able (2x), withhold (2x), keep (2x), prevail (1x), recover (1x), refrained (1x), reign (1x), miscellaneous (8x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 46x
The KJV translates Strong's H6113 in the following manner: shut up (15x), stayed (7x), retain (3x), detain (3x), able (2x), withhold (2x), keep (2x), prevail (1x), recover (1x), refrained (1x), reign (1x), miscellaneous (8x).
  1. to restrain, retain, close up, shut, withhold, refrain, stay, detain

    1. (Qal)

      1. to restrain, halt, stop

      2. to retain

    2. (Niphal) to be restrained, be stayed, be under restraint

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
עָצָר ʻâtsâr, aw-tsar'; a primitive root; to inclose; by analogy, to hold back; also to maintain, rule, assemble:—× be able, close up, detain, fast, keep (self close, still), prevail, recover, refrain, × reign, restrain, retain, shut (up), slack, stay, stop, withhold (self).
STRONGS H6113: Abbreviations
עָצַר 46 verb restrain, retain (Late Hebrew id.; compare probably Assyrian eṣêru, retain, restrain, DlHWB 122 JägerBAS i. 483 Zehnpfib. 500; Ethiopic bdb078307 press, Arabic bdb078308; Targum עֲצַר Syriac bdb078309 id.); **compare Assyrian uṣurtu, taboo SACJA, 1904, 754. —
Qal Perfect 3rd person masculine singular ע׳ Genesis 20:18 +, suffix עֲצָרַנִי Genesis 16:2; 1st person singular יָצַרְתִּי Daniel 10:8, 16; etc.; Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יַעְצֹר 1 Samuel 9:17 +, יַעְצָרֿ 2 Chronicles 2:5; suffix יַעֲצָרְכָה 1 Kings 18:44, etc.; Infinitive absolute עָצֹר Genesis 20:18, construct לַעִצֹר 2 Chronicles 22:9, וַעְצֹר Job 4:2 (Ges§ 28 b); Passive participle עָצוּר Jeremiah 33:1 +, etc.; —
1. restrain, with accusative of person Genesis 16:2 (J; + מִן, i.e. prevent), עָצֹר עָצַר בְּעֵד כָּלרֶֿחֶם Genesis 20:18 (E), compare absolute Isaiah 66:9 (opposed to מוֺלִיד); followed by infinitive 2 Kings 4:24; with accusative of person alone 1 Kings 18:44 hinder, stop; with accusative of sky (hindering rain) Deuteronomy 11:17; 2 Chronicles 7:13; passive participle absolute shut up, or hindered (for reasons not given) Jeremiah 36:5; Nehemiah 6:10 (? by a vow, or by ceremonial uncleanness, compare RsSem i. 436 f., 2nd ed. 455 f.); = shut up (with ב, in prison) 2 Kings 17:4, passive participle Jeremiah 33:1; Jeremiah 39:15, figurative Jeremiah 20:9; on עָצוּר וְעָזוּב (5 times) see I. עזב; עֲצֻרָה לָנוּ 1 Samuel 21:6 women have been kept away with reference to us (compare RSl.c.); עָצוּר מִפְּנֵי 1 Chronicles 12:1 kept away from before Saul; = detain, with accusative Judges 13:15, 16; in Job with בְּ, בְּמִלִּין ע׳ Job 4:2, compare Job 29:9, so בַּמַּיִם Job 12:5; בְּעַמִּי ע׳ 1 Samuel 9:17 is rule over, etc. (si vera lectio); insert also (with other words) 1 Samuel 10:1 Greek Version of the LXX We Dr and others.
2. (late) retain, with accusative כֹּחַ 2 Chronicles 13:20; 22:9; Daniel 10:8, 16; Daniel 11:6; + infinitive = be able to 1 Chronicles 29:14; 2 Chronicles 2:5; omit כֹּחַ 2 Chronicles 14:10 (+ עִמְּךָ), 2 Chronicles 20:37 (+ infinitive).
Niph. be restrained, stayed, of plague: Perfect 3rd person feminine singular נֶעֱצָ֑רָה Numbers 17:15 [Numbers 16:50]; Imperfect 3rd person feminine singular תֵּעָצַר 2 Samuel 24:21 = 1 Chronicles 21:22, וַתֵּעָצַר Numbers 17:13; Numbers 25:8 (P) 2 Samuel 24:25; Psalm 106:30; be shut up (of sky), Infinitive construct בְּהֵעָצֵר 1 Kings 8:35 2 Chronicles 6:26; be under restraint or detention Participle נֶעְצָר 1 Samuel 21:8 + לִפְחנֵי י׳ (? i.e. kept by a vow, compare HPS and Nehemiah 6:10 above).
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Genesis

16:2; 16:2; 20:18; 20:18; 20:18

Numbers

16:50; 17:13; 25:8

Deuteronomy

11:17

Judges

13:15; 13:16

1 Samuel

9:17; 9:17; 10:1; 21:6; 21:8

2 Samuel

24:21; 24:25

1 Kings

8:35; 18:44; 18:44

2 Kings

4:24; 17:4

1 Chronicles

12:1; 21:22; 29:14

2 Chronicles

2:5; 2:5; 6:26; 7:13; 13:20; 14:10; 20:37; 22:9; 22:9

Nehemiah

6:10; 6:10

Job

4:2; 4:2; 12:5; 29:9

Psalms

106:30

Isaiah

66:9

Jeremiah

20:9; 33:1; 33:1; 36:5; 39:15

Daniel

10:8; 10:8; 10:16; 10:16; 11:6

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H6113 matches the Hebrew עָצַר (ʿāṣar),
which occurs 46 times in 45 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 16:2 - So Sarai H8297 said H559 to Abram, H87 “Now H4994 behold, H2009 the LORD H3068 has prevented H6113 me from bearing H3205 children. Please H4994 go H935 in to my maid; H8198 perhaps H194 I will [fn]obtain H1129 children H1129 through H4480 her.” And Abram H87 listened H8085 to the voice H6963 of Sarai. H8297
Unchecked Copy BoxGen 20:18 - For the LORD H3068 had closed H6113 fast H6113 all H3605 the wombs H7358 of the household H1004 of Abimelech H40 because H5921 H1697 of Sarah, H8283 Abraham’s H85 wife. H802
Unchecked Copy BoxNum 16:48 - He took H5975 his stand H5975 between H996 the dead H4191 and the living, H2416 so that the plague H4046 was checked. H6113
Unchecked Copy BoxNum 16:50 - Then Aaron H175 returned H7725 to Moses H4872 at the doorway H6607 of the tent H168 of meeting, H4150 for the plague H4046 had been checked. H6113
Unchecked Copy BoxNum 25:8 - and he went H935 after H310 the man H376 of Israel H3478 into the [fn]tent H6898 and pierced H1856 both H8147 of them through, H1856 the man H376 of Israel H3478 and the woman, H802 through H413 the [fn]body. H6896 So the plague H4046 on the sons H1121 of Israel H3478 was checked. H6113
Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 11:17 - “Or the anger H639 of the LORD H3068 will be kindled H2734 against you, and He will shut H6113 up the heavens H8064 so that there will be no H3808 rain H4306 and the ground H127 will not yield H5414 its fruit; H2981 and you will perish H6 quickly H4120 from the good H2896 land H776 which H834 the LORD H3068 is giving H5414 you.
Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 32:36 - “For the LORD H3068 will vindicate H1777 His people, H5971
And will have H5162 compassion H5162 on His servants, H5650
When H3588 He sees H7200 that their [fn]strength H3027 is gone, H235
And there H657 is none H657 remaining, bond H6113 or free. H5800
Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 13:15 - Then Manoah H4495 said H559 to the angel H4397 of the LORD, H3068 “Please H4994 let us detain H6113 you so that we may prepare H6213 a young H1423 H5795 goat H1423 H5795 for you.”
Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 13:16 - The angel H4397 of the LORD H3068 said H559 to Manoah, H4495 “Though H518 you detain H6113 me, I will not eat H398 your [fn]food, H3899 but if H518 you prepare H6213 a burnt H5930 offering, H5930 then offer H5927 it to the LORD.” H3068 For Manoah H4495 did not know H3045 that he was the angel H4397 of the LORD. H3068
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 9:17 - When Samuel H8050 saw H7200 Saul, H7586 the LORD H3068 [fn]said H6030 to him, “Behold, H2009 the man H376 of whom H834 I spoke H559 to you! This H2088 one H2088 shall rule H6113 over My people.” H5971
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 21:5 - David H1732 answered H6030 the priest H3548 and said H559 to him, “Surely H3588 H518 women H802 have been kept H6113 from us as previously H8543 H8032 when I set H3318 out and the vessels H3627 of the young H5288 men H5288 were holy, H6944 though it was an ordinary H2455 journey; H1870 how H637 much H637 H3588 more H637 H3588 then today H3117 will [fn]their vessels H3627 be holy?
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 21:7 - Now one H376 of the servants H5650 of Saul H7586 was there H8033 that day, H3117 detained H6113 before H6440 the LORD; H3068 and his name H8034 was Doeg H1673 the Edomite, H130 the chief H47 of Saul’s H7586 shepherds. H7462
Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 24:21 - Then Araunah H728 said, H559 “Why H4069 has my lord H113 the king H4428 come H935 to his servant?” H5650 And David H1732 said, H559 “To buy H7069 the threshing H1637 floor H1637 from you, in order to build H1129 an altar H4196 to the LORD, H3068 that the plague H4046 may be held H6113 back H6113 from the people.” H5971
Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 24:25 - David H1732 built H1129 there H8033 an altar H4196 to the LORD H3068 and offered H5927 burnt H5930 offerings H5930 and peace H8002 offerings. H8002 Thus the LORD H3068 was moved H6279 by prayer H6279 for the land, H776 and the plague H4046 was held H6113 back H6113 from Israel. H3478
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 8:35 - “When the heavens H8064 are shut H6113 up and there is no H3808 rain, H4306 because H3588 they have sinned H2398 against You, and they pray H6419 toward H413 this H2088 place H4725 and confess H3034 Your name H8034 and turn H7725 from their sin H2403 when H3588 You afflict H6031 them,
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 14:10 - therefore H3651 behold, H2009 I am bringing H935 calamity H7451 on the house H1004 of Jeroboam, H3379 and will cut H3772 off H3772 from Jeroboam H3379 [fn]every H8366 male H8366 H7023 person, both bond H6113 and free H5800 in Israel, H3478 and I will make H1197 a clean H1197 sweep H1197 of the house H1004 of Jeroboam, H3379 as one sweeps H1197 away H1197 dung H1557 until H5704 it is all H8552 gone. H8552
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 18:44 - It came H1961 about at the seventh H7637 time, that he said, H559 “Behold, H2009 a cloud H5645 as small H6996 as a man’s H376 hand H3709 is coming H5927 up from the sea.” H3220 And he said, H559 “Go H5927 up, say H559 to Ahab, H256[fn]Prepare H631 your chariot and go H3381 down, H3381 so that the heavy shower H1653 does not stop H6113 you.’”
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 21:21 - “Behold, H2009 I will bring H935 evil H7451 upon you, and will utterly H1197 sweep H1197 you away, H1197 and will cut H3772 off H3772 from Ahab H256 every H8366 male, H8366 H7023 both bond H6113 and free H5800 in Israel; H3478
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 4:24 - Then she saddled H2280 a donkey H860 and said H559 to her servant, H5288 “Drive H5090 and go H1980 forward; do not slow H6113 down H6113 [fn]the pace H7392 for me unless H3588 H518 I tell H559 you.”
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 9:8 - ‘For the whole H3605 house H1004 of Ahab H256 shall perish, H6 and I will cut H3772 off H3772 from Ahab H256 every H8366 male H8366 H7023 person both bond H6113 and free H5800 in Israel. H3478
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 14:26 - For the LORD H3068 saw H7200 the affliction H6040 of Israel, H3478 which was very H3966 bitter; H4784 for there was neither H657 bond H6113 nor H657 free, H5800 nor H369 was there H369 any helper H5826 for Israel. H3478
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 17:4 - But the king H4428 of Assyria H804 found H4672 conspiracy H7195 in Hoshea, H1954 who H834 had sent H7971 messengers H4397 to So H5471 king H4428 of Egypt H4714 and had offered H5927 no H3808 tribute H4503 to the king H4428 of Assyria, H804 as he had done year H8141 by year; H8141 so the king H4428 of Assyria H804 shut H6113 him up and bound H631 him in prison. H1004 H3608
Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 12:1 - Now these H428 are the ones who came H935 to David H1732 at Ziklag, H6860 while he was still H5750 restricted H6113 because H4480 H6440 of Saul H7586 the son H1121 of Kish; H7027 and they were among the mighty H1368 men H1368 who helped H5826 him in war. H4421
Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 21:22 - Then David H1732 said H559 to Ornan, H771 “Give H5414 me the [fn]site H4725 of this threshing H1637 floor, H1637 that I may build H1129 on it an altar H4196 to the LORD; H3068 for the full H4392 price H3701 you shall give H5414 it to me, that the plague H4046 may be restrained H6113 from the people.” H5971
Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 29:14 - “But who H4310 am I and who H4310 are my people H5971 that we should [fn]be able H6113 H3581 to offer H5068 as generously as this? H2088 For all H3605 things H3605 come from You, and from Your hand H3027 we have given H5414 You.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 2:6 - “But who H4310 is able H6113 H3581 to build H1129 a house H1004 for Him, for the heavens H8064 and the highest H8064 heavens H8064 cannot H3808 contain H3557 Him? So who H4310 am I, that I should build H1129 a house H1004 for Him, except H3588 H518 to [fn]burn H6999 incense before H6440 Him?
Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 6:26 - “When the heavens H8064 are shut H6113 up and there is no H3808 rain H4306 because H3588 they have sinned H2398 against You, and they pray H6419 toward H413 this H2088 place H4725 and confess H3034 Your name, H8034 and turn H7725 from their sin H2403 when H3588 You afflict H6031 them;
Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 7:13 - “If H2005 I shut H6113 up the heavens H8064 so that there is no H3808 rain, H4306 or if H2005 I command H6680 the locust H2284 to devour H398 the land, H776 or if H518 I send H7971 pestilence H1698 among My people, H5971
Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 13:20 - Jeroboam H3379 did not again H5750 recover H6113 strength H3581 in the days H3117 of Abijah; H29 and the LORD H3068 struck H5062 him and he died. H4191
Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 14:11 - Then Asa H609 called H7121 to the LORD H3068 his God H430 and said, H559 “LORD, H3068 there H369 is no H369 one H369 besides H5973 You to help H5826 in the battle between H996 the powerful H7227 and those who have H369 no H369 strength; H3581 so help H5826 us, O LORD H3068 our God, H430 for we trust H8172 in You, and in Your name H8034 have come H935 against H5921 this H2088 multitude. H1995 O LORD, H3068 You are our God; H430 let not man H582 prevail H6113 against H5973 You.”
Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 20:37 - Then Eliezer H461 the son H1121 of Dodavahu H1735 of Mareshah H4762 prophesied H5012 against H5921 Jehoshaphat H3092 saying, H559 “Because you have allied H2266 yourself with Ahaziah, H274 the LORD H3068 has destroyed H6555 your works.” H4639 So the ships H591 were broken H7665 and could H6113 not go H1980 to Tarshish. H8659
Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 22:9 - He also sought H1245 Ahaziah, H274 and they caught H3920 him while he was hiding H2244 in Samaria; H8111 they brought H935 him to Jehu, H3058 put H4191 him to death H4191 and buried H6912 him. For they said, H559 “He is the son H1121 of Jehoshaphat, H3092 who H834 sought H1875 the LORD H3068 with all H3605 his heart.” H3824 So there H369 was no H369 one H369 of the house H1004 of Ahaziah H274 to retain H6113 the power H3581 of the kingdom. H4467
Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 6:10 - When I entered H935 the house H1004 of Shemaiah H8098 the son H1121 of Delaiah, H1806 son H1121 of Mehetabel, H4105 who H1931 was [fn]confined H6113 at home, he said, H559 “Let us meet H3259 together H3259 in the house H1004 of God, H430 within H8432 the temple, H1964 and let us close H5462 the doors H1817 of the temple, H1964 for they are coming H935 to kill H2026 you, and they are coming H935 to kill H2026 you at night.” H3915
Unchecked Copy BoxJob 4:2 - “If one ventures H5254 a word H1697 with you, will you become H3811 impatient? H3811
But who H4310 can H3201 refrain H6113 [fn]from speaking? H4405
Unchecked Copy BoxJob 12:15 - “Behold, H2005 He restrains H6113 the waters, H4325 and they dry H3001 up;
And He sends H7971 them out, and they [fn]inundate H2015 the earth. H776
Unchecked Copy BoxJob 29:9 - “The princes H8269 stopped H6113 talking H4405
And put H7760 their hands H3709 on their mouths; H6310
Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 106:30 - Then Phinehas H6372 stood H5975 up and interposed, H6419
And so the plague H4046 was stayed. H6113
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 66:9 - “Shall I bring H7665 to the point H7665 of birth H7665 and not give H3205 delivery?” H3205 says H559 the LORD. H3068
“Or H518 shall I who gives H3205 delivery H3205 shut H6113 the womb?” says H559 your God. H430
Unchecked Copy BoxJer 20:9 - But if I say, H559 “I will not remember H2142 Him
Or speak H1696 anymore H5750 in His name,” H8034
Then in my heart H3820 it becomes H1961 like a burning H1197 fire H784
Shut H6113 up in my bones; H6106
And I am weary H3811 of holding H3557 it in,
And I cannot H3808 endure H3201 it.
Unchecked Copy BoxJer 33:1 - Then the word H1697 of the LORD H3068 came H1961 to Jeremiah H3414 the second H8145 time, H8145 while he was still H5750 [fn]confined H6113 in the court H2691 of the guard, H4307 saying, H559
Unchecked Copy BoxJer 36:5 - Jeremiah H3414 commanded H6680 Baruch, H1263 saying, H559 “I am [fn]restricted; H6113 I cannot H3201 H3808 go H935 into the house H1004 of the LORD. H3068
Unchecked Copy BoxJer 39:15 - Now the word H1697 of the LORD H3068 had come H1961 to Jeremiah H3414 while he was confined H6113 in the court H2691 of the guardhouse, H4307 saying, H559
Unchecked Copy BoxDan 10:8 - So I was left H7604 alone H905 and saw H7200 this H2088 great H1419 vision; H4759 yet no H3808 strength H3581 was left H7604 in me, for my [fn]natural H1935 color H1935 turned H2015 to [fn]a deathly H4889 pallor, H4889 and I retained H6113 no H3808 strength. H3581
Unchecked Copy BoxDan 10:16 - And behold, H2009 [fn]one who H1823 resembled H1823 a human H120 being H1121 H120 was touching H5060 my lips; H8193 then I opened H6605 my mouth H6310 and spoke H1696 and said H559 to him who was standing H5975 before H5048 me, “O my lord, H113 as a result of the vision H4759 [fn]anguish H6735 has come H2015 upon me, and I have retained H6113 no H3808 strength. H3581
Unchecked Copy BoxDan 11:6 - “After H7093 some years H8141 they will form H2266 an alliance, H2266 and the daughter H1323 of the king H4428 of the South H5045 will come H935 to the king H4428 of the North H6828 to carry H6213 out [fn]a peaceful H4339 arrangement. H4339 But she will not retain H6113 her [fn]position H2220 of power, H3581 nor H3808 will he remain H5975 with his [fn]power, H2220 but she will be given H5414 up, along with those who brought H935 her in and the one who sired H3205 her as well as he who supported H2388 her in those times. H6256
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