פֶּה485 noun masculineJoshua 9:2 mouth (probably biliteral [
פו, 
פי] Sta
§ 183; Late Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew; Phoenician 
לפי according to; Assyrian 
pû, 
mouth; Arabic 

, 

, 

; Ethiopic 

; Syriac 
 according to
 according to; but also Arabic 

, 

, 

, Biblical Aramaic 
פֻּם, 
 פּוּמָא
 פּוּמָא; Syriac 

; Mandean 
פומא Nö
M § 87); — absolute 
פ׳ Exodus 4:10 +, construct 
פִּי Isaiah 1:20 +; suffix 
1st person singular פִּי Genesis 45:12 +, 
2nd person masculine singular פִּיךָ Genesis 41:40 +, 
3rd person masculine singular פִּיו Genesis 25:28 +, 
פּיהוּ Exodus 4:15 +, 
3rd person masculine plural פּיהֶם Judges 7:6 +, 
פִּימוֹ Psalm 17:10 + 
2 times, etc.; plural 
פִּיּוֹת Proverbs 5:4, 
    [
H6366 (שְׁנֵי) פֵיוֹת Judges 3:16],
    [
H6374 פִּיפִיּוֹת Isaiah 41:15; Psalm 149:6];
 (corrupt, see Dr and others); — 
    1.
    2.
    a. much oftener, as organ of speech, of man: 
פ׳ speaks 
Genesis 45:12; 
2 Samuel 1:16; 
Isaiah 9:16 [
Isaiah 9:17]; 
Job 9:20; 
Job 15:5, 
Job 15:6; 
Psalm 37:30 +; speak 
בְּמוֺפִֿי Job 19:16; open 
פ׳, 
אֶליֿ׳ Judges 11:35, 
Judges 11:36, absolute 
Job 3:1; 
Job 33:2 +; shut 
פ׳ (be silent) 
Isaiah 52:15, compare 
חָשַׂךְ פ׳ Job 7:11, and (of iniquity, personified) 
קָצַף פ׳ Job 5:16; 
Psalm 107:42; guard 
פ׳, 
Proverbs 13:3 (
נָצַר), 
Proverbs 21:23 (
שָׁמַר), compare 
פ׳פִּתְחֵי שָׁמַר Micah 7:5, also 
Psalm 39:2 [
Psalm 39:1] (see 
שׁמר); words, etc., are in (
ב) mouth 
2 Samuel 17:5; 
2 Samuel 18:25; 
Deuteronomy 30:14; 
1 Kings 17:24; 
שִׂים דְּבָרִים בְּפ׳ 2 Samuel 14:3, 
2 Samuel 14:19; 
Exodus 4:15, also (God subject) 
Numbers 22:38; 
Numbers 23:12, 
Numbers 23:16 +; of utterance 
מִפּ׳יָצָא  Judges 11:36; 
Numbers 30:3 [
Numbers 30:2]; 
Numbers 32:24; 
Joshua 6:10 +; depart from mouth (cease to be mentioned) 
מוּשׁ מִפִּ׳ Joshua 1:8; 
Isaiah 59:21, compare 
נִכְרַת מִפּ׳ Jeremiah 7:28, 
עַל־פִּיךָ יִשָּׁמַע לֹא Exodus 23:13; 
אִמְרֵי פ׳ Deuteronomy 32:1 words of my mouth, so 
Job 8:2; 
Psalm 19:15 [
Psalm 19:14]; 
Psalm 54:4 [
Psalm 54:2]; 
דְּבְרֵי פ׳ Psalm 36:4 [
Psalm 36:3]; 
Ecclesiastes 10:12; of agency, 
בְּפּ׳  by the mouth of 2 Chronicles 36:21, 
2 Chronicles 36:22 = 
מִפּ׳ Ezra 1:1; 
עִם־פּיו פִּיו דִּבֶּר Jeremiah 32:4 speak mouth to mouth = 
Jeremiah 34:3; 
פ׳ = 
speech, sayings Isaiah 29:13; 
Psalm 49:14 [
Psalm 49:13]; 
Ecclesiastes 10:3; 
כְּבַד פ׳ Exodus 4:10 heavy of speech (not eloquent); 
אֶהְיֶה עִם־פ׳ Exodus 4:12; 
Exodus 4:15, i.e. aid thee in speaking; 
יִהְיֶה־לְּךָ לְפ׳ Exodus 4:16 he shall be mouth for thee; 
אֵלַי יִקְרָא מִפִּיו Jeremiah 36:18, i.e. dictate; 
כָּתַב מִפּ׳  see 
כָּתַב 1b (3); bad qualities ascribed to it, 
עִקְּשׁוּת פ׳ Proverbs 4:24; 
Proverbs 6:12; 
פִּי תַהְפֻּכֹות Proverbs 8:13; 
פֶּה חָלָק Proverbs 26:28; 
אל־תַּגְדֵּל פ׳ Obadiah 12, compare 
Micah 6:12; 
Ezekiel 35:13.
 
    e. of musical instrument = sound 
Amos 6:5 (compare 
6 d).
 
    3. of animals: bird 
Genesis 8:11 (carrying), 
Isaiah 10:14 (chirping); ass 
Numbers 22:28 (speaking); bear, lion 
1 Samuel 17:35 (seizing), 
Amos 3:12 (
id.), hippopotamus. 
Job 40:23 (drinking), crocodile 
Job 41:11 [
Job 41:19]; 
Job 41:13 [
Job 41:21] (breathing flame); also of human foes, under figure of ravenous beasts 
Psalm 22:22 [
Psalm 22:21]; 
Ezekiel 21:27 [
Ezekiel 21:22]; 
Ezekiel 34:10; 
פָּצָה עַל פ'Psalm 22:14 [
Psalm 22:13]; 
Lamentations 2:16; 
Lamentations 3:46; hence of 
edge of sword, 
פִּיּוֹת חֶרֶב Proverbs 5:4 a sword with edges (in simile), = 
פִּיפִיּוֹת ח׳  [
H6374Psalm 149:6] compare [
H6366 Judges 3:16]; see also 
6 c (2), below; 
בַּעַל פִּיפִיּוֹת  [
H6374 Isaiah 41:15], of 
מוֺרַג.
 
    4. mouth = opening, orifice; of well 
Genesis 29:2, 
Genesis 29:3(twice in verse); 
Genesis 29:8, 
Genesis 29:10; cave 
Joshua 10:18, 
Joshua 10:22, 
Joshua 10:27; ravine, abyss 
Jeremiah 48:28 (si vera lectio, compare Gie); also of 
She’ôl Psalm 141:7; of a sack 
Genesis 42:27; 
Genesis 43:12, 
Genesis 43:21; 
Genesis 44:1, 
Genesis 44:2, 
Genesis 44:8; ephah 
Zechariah 5:8; high-priest's robe 
Exodus 28:32 + 
5 times, compare probably 
Psalm 133:2; tunic 
Job 30:18; of a round opening also 
1 Kings 7:31 (
3 times in verse) (on text and meaning see Benz Kit); of 
mouth of Nile 
Isaiah 19:7 (others 
brink); gate of city 
Proverbs 8:3 (but read perhaps 
לִפְנֵי, see Toy).
 
    5.
    6. with prepositions: —
    a. אֶל פִּי , see below d (2).
    b. כְּפִי:
    (b) according to the mouth of, i.e. 
in proportion to (compare Assyrian 
ki-i pi-i, Dl
HWB 325), †
Exodus 16:21 they gathered it 
אִישׁ כְּפִי אָכְלוֺ each 
in proportion to his eating (
Exodus 16:16; 
Exodus 16:18 לְפִי), 
Leviticus 25:52 כְּפִי שָׁנָיו according to the number of his years (compare 
Leviticus 25:16 לְפִי); 
Numbers 6:21; 
Numbers 7:5 אִישׁ כְּפִי עֲבֹדָתוֺ (
so 2 Chronicles 31:2), 
Numbers 7:7, 
Numbers 7:8; 
Numbers 35:8 (all P); 
Job 33:6 הֵן־אֲנִי כְפְיךָ לָאֵל I am 
in the proportion of thee as regards God, i.e. I stand towards God even as thou dost. As 
conjunction, 
כְּפִי אֲשֶׁר, 
Malachi 2:9 כְּפִי אֲשֶׁר אֵינְכֶם שֹׁמְרִים אֶת־דְּרָכַי accusative asye do not keep, etc.; and without 
אשׁר Zechariah 2:4 [
Zechariah 1:21] 
כְּפִי אִישׁ־לֹא נָשָׂא ראֹשׁוֹ in such proportion that none did lift up his head (but We Now 
אֲשֶׁר for 
אִישׁ, that it, Judah, did not, etc.).
 
    c. לְפִי, nearly the same with 
כְּפִי (see 
לְ 5 i b), but more common (compare Aramaic 
לְפוּם, 

):
 
    d. עַל פִּי :
    (1) according to (עַל 1 f a) the mouth of, i.e.
    (2) according to the measure of, in accordance with, 
Genesis 43:7 we told him 
על פי הדברים האלה according to these words (i.e. the questions Joseph asked), 
Exodus 34:27 in accordance with these words, 
Leviticus 27:8 עלפֿי אשׁר תַּשִּׂיג יַד הנֹּדֵר according to what the hand of the vower can reach to, 
Leviticus 27:18 (compare 
לְפִי Leviticus 25:16, 
Leviticus 25:51), 
Deuteronomy 17:10, 
Deuteronomy 17:11; 
2 Samuel 13:32 (but see 
שׂוּמָה), 
Proverbs 22:6 חֲנֹךְ לַנַּעַר על פי דרכו. In the same sense 
פִּי אֶל, 
Joshua 15:13; 
Joshua 17:4; 
Joshua 21:3.
 
See related Aramaic BDB entry 
H6433.
														
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