† I. שָׁוָה verb (
be even, smooth, see 
Pi., hence) 
agree with, be like, resemble (Arabic 

 II. 
make even, flat, uniform (with something else); Aramaic 
שְׁוָא (derived species) 
be like, 
 be equal, fit, like
 be equal, fit, like, Pa. 
lay out smoothly, Aph. 
make plain, fit, worthy); — 
Qal Perfect 3rd person masculine singular לִי לֹא שׁ׳ Job 33:27 (si vera lectio) 
it was not equalled to me, i.e. (see infra; according to most) 
not requited (so De Di Da, and 
Isaiah 16:6 
); Bu 
אֵל לֹא שִׁוָּה God did not requite (or 
שִׁלֵּם for 
שׁוה); Du 
לֹא שִׁוָּה כַעֲוֺנִי (compare 

); 
Imperfect 1st person singular of 
י׳, 
אֶלמִֿי ֗֗֗ אֶשְׁוֶה Isaiah 40:25 to whom shall I be like? (|| 
תְּדַמְּיוּנִי), implying that he is incomparable; 
3rd person masculine plural לֹא יִשְׁווּבָֿהּ Proverbs 3:15 are not comparable with her (wisdom), so 
Proverbs 8:11; 
2nd person masculine singular פֶּן־תִּשְׁוֶה־לוֹ Proverbs 26:4 lest thou be like him (a fool); 
Participle שֹׁוֶה בְּ Esther 7:4 is not 
an equivalent for; with 
לִ, 
suitable for Esther 3:8, so 
Esther 1:22 Hi Or Ry
Kau (reading 
כֹּל שֹׁוֶה עִמּוֺ for 
כִּלְשׁוֺן עַמּוֺ, but see Siegf.); 
adequate for Esther 5:13. 
Pi. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular שִׁוָּה Isaiah 28:25 he hath levelled its (the ground's) surface; 
1st person singular שִׁוִּיתִי וְדוֺמַמְתִּי נַפְשִׁי Psalm 131:2 I have smoothed (composed) 
and stilled my soul; so, that is 
נַפְשִׁי Isaiah 38:13 
 Ges De and others; Houb Lo Che Du and others read 
שִׁוַּעְתִּי I cried; accusative 
מִשְׁפָּטִים Psalm 119:30 accounted suitable, 
meet (|| 
דֶּרֶךְ אֱמוּנָח בָּחָ֑רְתִּי), Hi, compare Gr 
Psalm 119:128 (see 
Qal Esther 3:8); We inserts 
לְנֶגְדִּי (II. 
שׁ׳, compare 
Psalm 16:8); Zenner Du 
אִזִּיתִי. 
†
Hiph. make like: Imperfect 1st person singular מָח אַשְׁוֶחלָֿךְ Lamentations 2:13 (|| 
אֲדַמֶּה); 
2nd person masculine plural לְמִי תְדַמְּיוּנִי וְתַשְׁווּ Isaiah 46:5 (compare 
Qal Isaiah 40:25). 
Nithp. (apparently) 
Perfect 3rd person feminine singular נִשְׁתָּ֑וָה (for 
נִשְׁתְּוָה) 
Proverbs 27:15 are alike, but read probably Niph. 
3rd person femininesingular נִשְׁוָ֑תָה Ges
§ 75 x Toy and others — 
תשׁוה Job 30:22 Kt see II. 
שׁוא. 
II. [
שָׁוָה] 
verb 
Pi. set, place (Biblical Aramaic Hithpa. 
 שְׁוָא
 שְׁוָא Pa. 
set, make (often 

 = 
שׁום, 
שׁית); Thes and others below I. 
שׁ׳, originally 
set, place, then 
set together, compare, < weakened from original 
make even, right, compare Vulgar Arabic 

 II. 
make (Wahrm, compare also Ba
ES 66)); — 
Perfect 1st person singular שִׁוִּיתִי Psalm 16:8 I have set י׳ before me (
לְנֶגְּדִּי); 
עֵזֶר עַל שׁ׳ Psalm 89:20 I have placed strength upon a hero, compare 
Psalm 21:6; 
Participle מְשַׁוֶּח רַנְלַי כְּ 2 Samuel 22:34 setting my feet like hinds = 
Psalm 18:34 (compare 
 שַׁוִּי כְּ Genesis 48:20
 שַׁוִּי כְּ Genesis 48:20; 
Jeremiah 29:22, for 
שׂים כְּ); — 
Isaiah 38:13 see I. 
שׁוה; — 
Imperfect = 
make, produce, 
3rd person masculine singular לוֹ יְשַׁוֶּה פְּרִי Hosea 10:1 (Israel as vine), si vera lectio, see We Now (|| 
פְּרִי עשׂה Hosea 9:16, compare 
Hosea 8:7). 
See related Aramaic BDB entry 
H7739.
														
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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