[
בָּדַל] 
verb be divided, separate (Arabic 
 change, substitute
 change, substitute, Mishna 
בָּדַל divide, Syriac 

 Ithp. Ethp.) — 
Hiph. divide, separate; Perfect הִבְדִּיל Numbers 16:9; 
Deuteronomy 10:8; suffix 
וְהִבְדִּילוֺ consecutive 
Deuteronomy 29:20; 
3rd person feminine singular וְהִבְדִּילָה Exodus 26:33; 
וְהִבְדַּלְתָּ Numbers 8:14; 
הִבְדִּילוּ Ezekiel 22:26, etc. 
Imperfect יַבְדִּיל Leviticus 1:17 +; 
וַיַּבְדֵּל Genesis 1:4, 
7; 
1 Chronicles 25:1; suffix 
יַבְדִּילַנִי Isaiah 56:3; 
וָאַבְדִּל Leviticus 20:26; 
וָאַבְדִּילָה Ezra 8:24, etc.; 
Infinitive absolute הַבְדֵּל Isaiah 56:3; 
construct לְהַבְדִּיל Genesis 1:14 +; 
Participle מַבְדִּיל Genesis 1:6; 
מַבְדִּילִים Isaiah 59:2; — 
    2. separate, set apart, followed by 
מִן, of 
י׳, setting off Israel from other peoples 
Leviticus 20:24 (H) 
Numbers 16:9 (P); 
Leviticus 20:26 followed by also 
לִהְיוֺת לִי; compare 
1 Kings 8:53 לְךָ לְנַחֲלָה הִבְדּ׳ separate them to thyself as an inheritance; of Moses, setting apart Levites, followed by 
מִתּוֺח Numbers 8:14; of separating an individual from the people, i.e. excluding him 
Deuteronomy 29:20, followed by also 
לְרָעָה; followed by 
מֵעַל Isaiah 56:3 (twice in verse), i.e. excluding him; compare also 
Nehemiah 13:3 followed by 
מִן; of setting apart (forbidding) beasts as unclean 
לָכֶם לְטַמֵּא Leviticus 20:25; of setting apart the tribe of Levi 
לָשֵׂאת וגו׳ Deuteronomy 10:8 (subject 
י׳); compare also (hum. subject) 
1 Chronicles 25:1, followed by 
לַעֲבֹדָה, 
2 Chronicles 25:10 followed by Infinitive; similarly 
Ezra 8:24; even followed by participle 
Ezekiel 39:14 they shall set apart men 
עֹבְרִים, i.e. 
to pass through, or, 
men that shall pass through (RV); so of setting apart cities, accusative 
Deuteronomy 4:41; compare 
Deuteronomy 19:2, 
7.
 
Niph. Perfect נִבְדְּלוּ 1 Chronicles 12:8; 
Ezra 9:1; 
Imperfect יִבָּדֵל Ezra 10:8; 
וַיִּבָּדֵל 1 Chronicles 23:13; 
וַיִּבָּֽדְלוּ Ezra 10:16; 
Nehemiah 9:2; 
Imperative הִבָּֽדְלוּ Numbers 16:21; 
Ezra 10:11; 
Participle נִבְדָּל Ezra 6:21; 
Nehemiah 10:29. 
    1. (reflexive of Hiph. 2).
    a. separate oneself from people of the land, heathen, and their practices, also from non-Jewish wives, followed by 
מִן Ezra 6:21; 
Ezra 9:1; 
Ezra 10:11; 
Nehemiah 9:2; absolute in same sense 
Ezra 10:16 (compare Sta
G. ii. 199 & 179 n. Wl
Pharisäer u. Sadd. 76).
 
    b. withdraw from (Moses & Aaron from Israel) 
Numbers 16:21 (P), followed by 
מִתּוֺח.
 
    d. Nehemiah 10:29 combines 
a. & 
c. separate oneself מֵעַמֵּי הָֽאֲרָצוֺת אֶלתּֿוֺרַת הָאֱלֹהִים.
 
    2. passive, be separated.
    a. be excluded from the people, followed by 
מִן Ezra 10:8.
 
    b. be set apart, of Aaron, followed by 
לְהַקְדִּישׁוֺ 1 Chronicles 23:13. — On 
הבדיל, & distinction from 
הפריד see Dr
JPhoenician xi. 219.
 
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