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The Jews Strike Down Their Enemies
1 Now in the twelfth H8147 H6240 month H2320 (that is, the month H2320 Adar H143), on the thirteenth H7969 H6240 [fn]day H3117 when H834 the king’s H4428 word H1697 and law H1881 had reached the point for them to be done H6213, on the day H3117 when H834 the enemies H340 of the Jews H3064 hoped H7663 to gain H7980 power H7980 over H7980 them, it was turned H2015 around so that the Jews H3064 themselves H1992 gained H7980 power H7980 over H7980 those who hated H8130 them.
2 The Jews H3064 assembled H6950 in their cities H5892 throughout all H3605 the provinces H4082 of King H4428 Ahasuerus H325 to send H7971 forth H7971 their hand H3027 against those who sought H1245 their calamity H7451; and no H3808 one H376 could stand H5975 before H6440 them, for the dread H6343 of them had fallen H5307 on all H3605 the peoples H5971. 3 Even all H3605 the princes H8269 of the provinces H4082, the satraps H323, the governors H6346, and those who were doing H6213 the king’s H4428 work H4399 [fn]advanced H5375 the Jews H3064, because H3588 the dread H6343 of Mordecai H4782 had fallen H5307 on them. 4 Indeed H3588, Mordecai H4782 was great H1419 in the king’s H4428 house H1004, and the report H8089 about him went H1980 throughout all H3605 the provinces H4082; for the man H376 Mordecai H4782 became H1980 greater H1980 and greater H1419. 5 Thus the Jews H3064 struck H5221 all H3605 their enemies H340 with [fn]the sword H2719, killing H2027 and causing them to perish H12; and they did H6213 what H7522 they pleased H7522 to those who hated H8130 them. 6 And at the citadel H1002 in Susa H7800 the Jews H3064 killed H2026 and caused to perish H6 500 H2568 H3967 men H376, 7 and Parshandatha H6577, Dalphon H1813, Aspatha H630, 8 Poratha H6334, Adalia H118, Aridatha H743, 9 Parmashta H6534, Arisai H747, Aridai H742, and Vaizatha H2055, 10 the 10 H6235 sons H1121 of Haman H2001 the son H1121 of Hammedatha H4099, the Jews’ H3064 adversary H6887; but they did not send H7971 forth H7971 their hand H3027 for the plunder H961.
11 On that day H3117 the number H4557 of those who were killed H2026 at the citadel H1002 in Susa H7800 came H935 to the king H4428. 12 So the king H4428 said H559 to Queen H4436 Esther H635, “The Jews H3064 have killed H2026 and caused to perish H6 500 H2568 H3967 men H376 and the 10 H6235 sons H1121 of Haman H2001 at the citadel H1002 in Susa H7800. Now in the rest H7605 of the king’s H4428 provinces H4082, what H4100 have they done H6213? So what H4100 is [fn]your petition H7596? It shall even be given H5414 to you. And what H4100 is [fn]your further H5750 request H1246? It shall also be done H6213.” 13 Then Esther H635 said H559, “If H518 it is good H5921 H2895 to the king H4428, let tomorrow H4279 also H1571 be given H5414 to the Jews H3064 who H834 are in Susa H7800 to do H6213 according to the law H1881 for today H3117; and let Haman’s H2001 10 H6235 sons H1121 be hanged H8518 on the gallows H6086.” 14 So the king H4428 said H559 that it should be done H6213 so H3651; and a law H1881 was given H5414 in Susa H7800, and Haman’s H2001 10 H6235 sons H1121 were hanged H8518. 15 And the Jews H3064 who H834 were in Susa H7800 assembled H6950 also H1571 on the fourteenth H702 H6240 day H3117 of the month H2320 Adar H143 and killed H2026 300 H7969 H3967 men H376 in Susa H7800, but they did not send H7971 forth H7971 their hand H3027 for the plunder H961.
16 Now the rest H7605 of the Jews H3064 who H834 were in the king’s H4428 provinces H4082 assembled H6950, to make a stand H5975 for their lives H5315 and obtain rest H5117 for themselves H5117 from their enemies H340, and to kill H2026 75,000 H2568 H7657 H505 of those who hated H8130 them; but they did not send H7971 forth H7971 their hand H3027 for the plunder H961. 17 This was done on the thirteenth H7969 H6240 day H3117 of the month H2320 Adar H143, and on the fourteenth H702 H6240 [fn]day they rested H5117 and made H6213 it a day H3117 of feasting H4960 and gladness H8057.
18 But the Jews H3064 who H834 were in Susa H7800 assembled H6950 on the thirteenth H7969 H6240 and the fourteenth H702 H6240 [fn]of the same month, and they rested H5117 on the fifteenth H2568 H6240 [fn]day and made H6213 it a day H3117 of feasting H4960 and gladness H8057. 19 Therefore H5921 H3651 the Jews H3064 of the rural H6521 areas H6521, who live H3427 in the rural H6519 towns H5892, make H6213 the fourteenth H702 H6240 day H3117 of the month H2320 Adar H143 a [fn]holiday H2896 H3117 for gladness H8057 and feasting H4960 and sending H4916 portions H4490 of food to one H376 another H7453.
The Feast of Purim Is Established
20 Then Mordecai H4782 wrote H3789 down H3789 these H428 events H1697, and he sent H7971 letters H5612 to all H3605 the Jews H3064 who H834 were in all H3605 the provinces H4082 of King H4428 Ahasuerus H325, both near H7138 and far H7350,
21 to establish H6965 H5921 among them to celebrate H6213 the fourteenth H702 H6240 day H3117 of the month H2320 Adar H143, and the fifteenth H2568 H6240 day H3117 [fn]of the same month, annually H3605 H8141, 22 because on those days H3117 the Jews H3064 obtained rest H5117 for themselves H5117 from their enemies H340, and it was a month H2320 which H834 was turned H2015 around for them from sorrow H3015 into gladness H8057 and from mourning H60 into a [fn]holiday H2896 H3117; that they should make H6213 them days H3117 of feasting H4960 and gladness H8057 and sending H4916 portions H4490 of food to one H376 another H7453 and gifts H4979 to the poor H34.
23 Thus the Jews H3064 fully accepted H6901 what H834 they had started H2490 to do H6213 and what H834 Mordecai H4782 had written H3789 to them. 24 For Haman H2001 the son H1121 of Hammedatha H4099, the Agagite H91, the adversary H6887 of all H3605 the Jews H3064, had devised H2803 against H5921 the Jews H3064 to cause them to perish H6 and had cast H5307 Pur H6332, that is the lot H1486, to throw H2000 them into confusion H2000 and cause them to perish H6. 25 But when it came H935 before H6440 the king H4428, he said H559 by letter H5612 that his evil H7451 scheme H4284, which H834 he had [fn]devised H2803 against H5921 the Jews H3064, should return H7725 on his own head H7218 and that he and his sons H1121 should be hanged H8518 on the [fn]gallows H6086. 26 Therefore H5921 H3651 they called H7121 these H428 days H3117 Purim H6332 after H5921 the name H8034 of Pur H6332. Therefore, because H5921 of the words H1697 in this H2088 letter H107, both what H4100 they had seen H7200 in this H3602 regard H3602 and what H4100 had reached H5060 them, 27 the Jews H3064 established H6965 and accepted H6901 a H6901 custom H6901 for themselves and for their seed H2233 and for all H3605 those who joined H3867 themselves to them, so that [fn]celebrating H6213 these H428 two H8147 days H3117 according to what was written H3791 down H3791 and according to their fixed H2163 time H2165 from year H3605 H8141 to year H8141 would not pass H5674 away H5674. 28 So these H428 days H3117 were to be remembered H2142 and celebrated H6213 throughout every H1755 generation H1755, every H4940 family H4940, every H4082 province H4082, and every H5892 city H5892; thus these H428 days H3117 of Purim H6332 were not to pass H5674 away H5674 from among H8432 the Jews H3064, nor their memory H2143 come H5486 to an end H5486 from their seed H2233.
29 Then Queen H4436 Esther H635, daughter H1323 of Abihail H32, with Mordecai H4782 the Jew H3064, wrote H3789 with full H3605 authority H8633 to establish H6965 this H2088 second H8145 letter H107 about Purim H6332. 30 And he sent H7971 letters H5612 to all H3605 the Jews H3064, to the 127 H7651 H6242 H3967 provinces H4082 of the kingdom H4438 of Ahasuerus H325, namely, words H1697 of peace H7965 and truth H571, 31 to establish H6965 these H428 days H3117 of Purim H6332 at their appointed H2163 times H2165, just H834 as Mordecai H4782 the Jew H3064 and Queen H4436 Esther H635 had established H6965 for them, and just H834 as they had established H6965 for themselves H5315 and for their seed H2233 with words H1697 concerning their times H6685 of H6685 fasting H6685 and their crying H2201 out H2201. 32 And the declaration H3982 of Esther H635 established H6965 these H428 words H1697 concerning Purim H6332, and it was written H3789 in the book H5612.
Copyright ©2021 by The Lockman Foundation
All rights reserved. Managed in partnership with Three Sixteen Publishing Inc.
For more information on this translation, see the LSB Preface.
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