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Adversaries Discourage the Work
1 Then the adversaries H6862 of Judah H3063 and Benjamin H1144 heard H8085 that the people H1121 of the exile H1473 were building H1129 a temple H1964 to Yahweh H3068, the God H430 of Israel H3478,
2 so they approached H5066 Zerubbabel H2216 and the heads H7218 of fathers’ H1 households and said H559 to them, “Let us build H1129 with you, for we, like you, seek H1875 your God H430; and we have been sacrificing H2076 to Him since H4480 the days H3117 of Esarhaddon H634 king H4428 of Assyria H804, who brought H5927 us up H5927 here H6311.” 3 But Zerubbabel H2216 and Jeshua H3091 and the rest H7605 of the heads H7218 of fathers’ H1 households of Israel H3478 said H559 to them, “You have nothing H3808 in common with us in building H1129 a house H1004 to our God H430; but we ourselves H587 will together H3162 build H1129 to Yahweh H3068, the God H430 of Israel H3478, as King H4428 Cyrus H3566, the king H4428 of Persia H6539 has commanded H6680 us.”
4 So the people H5971 of the land H776 [fn]discouraged H7503 H3027 the people H5971 of Judah H3063 and dismayed H1089 them from building H1129, 5 and hired H7936 counselors H3289 against H5921 them to frustrate H6565 their counsel H6098 all H3605 the days H3117 of Cyrus H3566 king H4428 of Persia H6539, even until H5704 the reign H4438 of Darius H1867 king H4428 of Persia H6539.
6 Now in the reign H4438 of [fn]Ahasuerus H325, in the beginning H8462 of his reign H4438, they wrote H3789 an accusation H7855 against H5921 the inhabitants H3427 of Judah H3063 and Jerusalem H3389.
7 And in the days H3117 of [fn]Artaxerxes H783, Bishlam H1312, Mithredath H4990, Tabeel H2870, and the rest H7605 of his colleagues H3674 wrote H3789 to Artaxerxes H783 king H4428 of Persia H6539; and the [fn]text H3791 of the letter H5406 was written H3789 in Aramaic H762 and translated H8638 from Aramaic H762.
The Letter to King Artaxerxes
8 [fn]Rehum H7348 the commander H1169 H2942 and Shimshai H8124 the scribe H5613 wrote H3790 a letter H104 against H5922 Jerusalem H3390 to King H4430 Artaxerxes H783, as follows H3660—
9 then H116 wrote Rehum H7348 the commander H1169 H2942 and Shimshai H8124 the scribe H5613 and the rest H7606 of their colleagues H3675, the judges H1782 and the lesser H671 governors H671, the officials H2967, the secretaries H670, the men H756 of H756 Erech H756, the Babylonians H896, the men H7801 of H7801 Susa H7801, that is, the Elamites H5962,
10 and the rest H7606 of the nations H524, which H1768 the great H7229 and honorable H3358 [fn]Osnappar H620 took H1541 away H1541 into exile H1541 and settled H3488 in the city H7149 of Samaria H8115 and in the rest H7606 of the region H5675 beyond H5675 the [fn]River H5103. And now H3706—
11 this H1836 is the copy H6573 of the letter H104 which H1768 they sent H7972 to him:
“To King H4430 Artaxerxes H783: Your servants H5649, the men H606 in the region H5675 beyond H5675 the River H5103, and now H3706—
12 let it be H3046 known H3046 to the king H4430 that the Jews H3062 who H1768 came H5559 up H5559 from you have come H858 to us at Jerusalem H3390; they are rebuilding H1124 the rebellious H4779 and evil H873 city H7149 and are completing H3635 the walls H7792 and repairing H2338 the foundations H787.
13 Now H3705 let it be H3046 known H3046 to the king H4430, that if H2006 that city H7149 is rebuilt H1124 and the walls H7792 are completed H3635, they will not give H5415 tribute H4061, custom H1093, or toll H1983, and it will damage H5142 the revenue H674 of the kings H4430.
14 Now H3705 because H6903 H1768 we [fn]are in the service H4415 of the palace H1965, and it is not fitting H749 for us to see H2370 the king’s H4430 [fn]dishonor H6173, therefore H5922 H1836 we have sent H7972 and made H3046 known H3046 to the king H4430,
15 that H1768 a search H1240 be made H5648 in the record H1799 books H5609 of your fathers H2. And you will find H7912 in the record H1799 books H5609 and come to know H3046 that that city H7149 is a rebellious H4779 city H7149 and damaging H5142 to kings H4430 and provinces H4083, and that they have incited H5648 revolt H849 within H1459 it in past H5957 days H3118; therefore H5922 H1836 that city H7149 was laid H2718 waste H2718.
16 We make H3046 known H3046 to the king H4430 that if H2006 that city H7149 is rebuilt H1124 and the walls H7792 completed H3635, as a result H6903 you will have H383 no H3809 portion H2508 in the province beyond H5675 the River H5103.”
A Decree Makes the Men Stop Rebuilding
17 Then the king H4430 sent H7972 an edict H6600 to Rehum H7348 the commander H1169 H2942, to Shimshai H8124 the scribe H5613, and to the rest H7606 of their colleagues H3675 who H1768 live H3488 in Samaria H8115 and in the rest H7606 of the provinces beyond H5675 the River H5103: “Peace H8001. And now H3706—
18 the document H5407 which H1768 you sent H7972 to us has been plainly H6568 read H7123 before H6925 me.
19 So a decree H2942 has been [fn]issued H7761 by me, and a search H1240 has been made H1240 and it has been found H7912 that that city H7149 has lifted H5376 itself H5376 up H5376 against H5922 the kings H4430 in past H5957 days H3118, that rebellion H4776 and revolt H849 have been perpetrated H5648 in it,
20 that strong H8624 kings H4430 have been H1934 over H5922 Jerusalem H3390, even rulers H7990 in all H3606 the provinces beyond H5675 the River H5103, and that tribute H4061, custom H1093, and toll H1983 were given H3052 to them.
21 Now H3705 issue H7761 a decree H2942 to make those H479 men H1400 stop H989, that this H1791 city H7149 may not be rebuilt H1124 until H5704 a decree H2942 is issued H7761 by me.
22 And beware H1934 of being negligent H7960 in doing H5648 this H1836 matter; why H4101 should harm H2257 increase H7680 to damage H5142 the kings H4430?”
23 Then H116 as soon H4481 H1768 as the copy H6573 of King H4430 Artaxerxes’ H783 document H5407 was read H7123 before H6925 Rehum H7348 and Shimshai H8124 the scribe H5613 and their colleagues H3675, they went H236 in haste H924 to Jerusalem H3390 to the Jews H3062 and stopped H989 them by force H153 and military H2429.
24 Then H116 the work H5673 on the house H1005 of God H426 in Jerusalem H3390 stopped H989, and it was stopped H989 until H5704 the second H8648 year H8140 of the reign H4437 of Darius H1868 king H4430 of Persia H6540.
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