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1 Kings 20 – New American Standard Bible 2020 (NASB20)

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War with Aram

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 20:1 -

Now Ben-hadad H1130, king H4428 of Aram H758, gathered H6908 all H3605 his army H2428, and there were thirty-two H7970 H8147 kings H4428 with him, and horses H5483 and chariots H7393. And he went H5927 up H5927 and besieged H6696 H5921 Samaria H8111, and fought H3898 against it.

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 20:2 - Then he sent H7971 messengers H4397 to the city H5892 to Ahab H256, king H4428 of Israel H3478, and said H559 to him, “This H3541 is H3541 what H3541 Ben-hadad H1130 says H559:
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 20:3 - ‘Your silver H3701 and your gold H2091 are mine; your most beautiful H2896 wives H802 and children H1121 are also mine.’”
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 20:4 - And the king H4428 of Israel H3478 replied H6030 H559, “As [fn]you say H1697, my lord H113, O king H4428; I am yours, as well as all H3605 that I have.”
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 20:5 - Then the messengers H4397 returned H7725 and said H559, “Ben-hadad H1130 says H559 [fn]this H3541: ‘I did indeed H3588 send H7971 word to you, saying, “You shall give H5414 me your silver H3701, your gold H2091, your wives H802, and your children H1121”;
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 20:6 - but about this time H6256 tomorrow H4279 I will send H7971 my servants H5650 to you, and they will search H2664 your house H1004 and the houses H1004 of your servants H5650; and they will take H7760 in their hands H3027 everything H3605 that is pleasing H4261 to your eyes H5869, and take H3947 it all away H3947.’”
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 20:7 -

Then the king H4428 of Israel H3478 summoned H7121 all H3605 the elders H2205 of the land H776 and said H559, “Please H4994 be H3045 aware H3045 and see H7200 that this H2088 man is looking H1245 for H1245 trouble H7451; for he sent H7971 me his demand for my wives H802, my children H1121, my silver H3701, and my gold H2091, and I did not refuse H4513 him.”

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 20:8 - Then all H3605 the elders H2205 and all H3605 the people H5971 said H559 to him, “Do not listen H8085 nor H3808 consent H14.”
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 20:9 - So he said H559 to the messengers H4397 of Ben-hadad H1130, “Tell H559 my lord H113 the king H4428, ‘Everything H3605 that you sent H7971 as a demand to your servant H5650 at the first H7223, I will do H6213; but this H2088 thing H1697 I cannot H3201 H3808 do H6213.’” Then the messengers H4397 departed H1980, and brought H7725 him word H1697 again H7725.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 20:10 - Ben-hadad H1130 sent H7971 word to him and said H559, “May the gods H430 do H6213 so H3541 to me and more H3254 so H3541, [fn]if H518 the dust H6083 of Samaria H8111 will be enough H5606 for handfuls H8168 for all H3605 the people H5971 who H834 [fn]follow H7272 me.”
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 20:11 - Then the king H4428 of Israel H3478 replied H6030 H559, “Tell H1696 him, ‘He who straps H2296 on H2296 his weapons had better not boast H1984 like one who takes H6605 them off H6605.’”
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 20:12 - And when Ben-hadad heard H8085 this H2088 message H1697, while he was drinking H8354 [fn]with the kings H4428 in the [fn]temporary H5521 shelters H5521, he said H559 to his servants H5650, “Take H7760 your positions H7760.” So they took H7760 their positions H7760 against H5921 the city H5892.

Ahab Victorious

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 20:13 -

Now behold H2009, a prophet H5030 approached H5066 Ahab H256 king H4428 of Israel H3478, and said H559, “This H3541 is H3541 what H3541 the LORD H3068 says H559: ‘Have you seen H7200 all H3605 this H2088 great H1419 multitude H1995? Behold H2009, I am going to hand H5414 H3027 them over H5414 to you today H3117, and you shall know H3045 that I am the LORD H3068.’”

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 20:14 - But Ahab H256 said H559, “By whom H4310?” So he said H559, “The LORD H3068 says H559 this H3541: ‘By the young H5288 men H5288 of the leaders H8269 of the provinces H4082.’” Then he said H559, “Who H4310 will begin H631 the battle H4421?” And he said H559, “You will.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 20:15 - So he mustered H6485 the young H5288 men H5288 of the leaders H8269 of the provinces H4082, and there were 232 H3967 H8147 H7970; and after H310 them he mustered H6485 all H3605 the people H5971, all H3605 the sons H1121 of Israel H3478: seven H7651 thousand H505.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 20:16 -

They went H3318 out H3318 at noon H6672, while Ben-hadad H1130 was drinking H8354 himself drunk H7910 in the [fn]temporary H5521 shelters H5521 [fn]with the thirty-two H7970 H8147 kings H4428 who were helping H5826 him.

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 20:17 - The young H5288 men H5288 of the leaders H8269 of the provinces H4082 went H3318 out H3318 first H7223; and Ben-hadad H1130 sent H7971 out H7971 scouts, and they reported H5046 to him, saying H559, “Men H376 have come H3318 out H3318 from Samaria H8111.”
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 20:18 - Then he said H559, “If H518 they have come H3318 out H3318 [fn]for peace H7965, take H8610 them alive H2416; or if H518 they have come H3318 out H3318 for war H4421, take H8610 them alive H2416 as well.”
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 20:19 -

So these H428 men went H3318 out H3318 from the city H5892, the young H5288 men H5288 of the leaders H8269 of the provinces H4082, and the army H2428 which H834 followed H310 them.

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 20:20 - And they [fn]killed H5221, each H376 one H376, his man H376; and the Arameans H758 fled H5127 and Israel H3478 pursued H7291 them, and Ben-hadad H1130 the king H4428 of Aram H758 escaped H4422 on a horse H5483 with horsemen H6571.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 20:21 - The king H4428 of Israel H3478 also went H3318 out H3318 and struck H5221 the horses H5483 and chariots H7393, and [fn]killed H5221 the Arameans H758 in a great H1419 slaughter H4347.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 20:22 -

Then the prophet H5030 approached H5066 the king H4428 of Israel H3478 and said H559 to him, “Go H1980, show H2388 yourself courageous H2388 and be H3045 aware H3045 and see H7200 what H834 you have to do H6213; for at [fn]the turn H8666 of the year H8141 the king H4428 of Aram H758 will march H5927 against H5921 you.”

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 20:23 -

Now the servants H5650 of the king H4428 of Aram H758 said H559 to him, “Their gods H430 are gods H430 of the mountains H2022; for H5921 that H5921 H3651 reason H5921 H3651 they were stronger H2388 than H4480 we. But let us fight H3898 them in the plain H4334, and we will certainly H518 H3808 be stronger H2388 than H4480 they.

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 20:24 - “Carry H6213 out H6213 this H2088 [fn]plan H1697: remove H5493 the kings H4428, each H376 from his place H4725, and put H7760 governors H6346 in H8478 their place H8478,
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 20:25 - and [fn]muster H4487 an army H2428 like the army H2428 that you have lost H5307 H4480, horse H5483 for horse H5483 and chariot H7393 for chariot H7393. Then we will fight H3898 against H854 them in the plain H4334, and we will certainly H518 H3808 be stronger H2388 than H4480 they.” And he listened H8085 to their voice H6963 and did H6213 so H3651.

Another Aramean War

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 20:26 -

So at [fn]the turn H8666 of the year H8141 Ben-hadad H1130 mustered H6485 the Arameans H758 and went H5927 up H5927 to Aphek H663 to fight H4421 against H5973 Israel H3478.

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 20:27 - And the sons H1121 of Israel H3478 were mustered H6485 and given H3557 provisions H3557, and they went H1980 to meet H7122 them; and the sons H1121 of Israel H3478 camped H2583 opposite H5048 them like two H8147 little H2835 flocks H2835 of goats H5795, while the Arameans H758 filled H4390 the country H776.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 20:28 - Then a man H376 of God H430 approached H5066 and spoke H559 to the king H4428 of Israel H3478, and said H559, “This H3541 is H3541 what H3541 the LORD H3068 says H559: ‘Since H3282 H834 the Arameans H758 have said H559, “The LORD H3068 is a god H430 of mountains H2022, but He is not a god H430 of valleys H6010,” therefore I will hand H5414 H3027 over H5414 to you all H3605 this H2088 great H1419 multitude H1995, and you shall know H3045 that I am the LORD H3068.’”
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 20:29 - So they camped H2583, one H428 opposite H5227 the other H428, for seven H7651 days H3117. And on the seventh H7637 day H3117 the battle H4421 was joined H7126, and the sons H1121 of Israel H3478 [fn]killed H5221 of the Arameans H758 a hundred H3967 thousand H505 foot H7273 soldiers H7273 in a single H259 day H3117.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 20:30 - But the rest H3498 fled H5127 to Aphek H663 into the city H5892, and the wall H2346 fell H5307 on twenty-seven H6242 H7651 thousand H505 men H376 who were left H3498. And Ben-hadad H1130 fled H5127 and came H935 into the city H5892, going from one inner H2315 room H2315 to another H2315.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 20:31 -

But his servants H5650 said H559 to him, “Behold H2009 now H4994, we have heard H8085 that the kings H4428 of the house H1004 of Israel H3478 are merciful H2617 kings H4428. Please H4994 let’s put H7760 sackcloth H8242 [fn]around our waists H4975 and ropes H2256 on our heads H7218, and go H3318 out H3318 to the king H4428 of Israel H3478; perhaps H194 he will let H2421 [fn]you live H2421.”

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 20:32 - So they put H2296 sackcloth H8242 [fn]around their waists H4975 and ropes H2256 on their heads H7218, and came H935 to the king H4428 of Israel H3478 and said H559, “Your servant H5650 Ben-hadad H1130 says H559, ‘Please H4994 let [fn]me live H2421.’” And Ahab said H559, “Is he still H5750 alive H2416? He is my brother H251.”
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 20:33 - Now the men H376 took H5172 this as H5172 a H5172 good omen H5172, and quickly H4116 [fn]accepting H2480 it from him, they said H559, “Your brother H251 Ben-hadad H1130.” Then he said H559, “Go H935, bring H3947 him.” Then Ben-hadad H1130 came H3318 out H3318 to him, and he had him mount H5927 the chariot H4818.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 20:34 - And Ben-hadad said H559 to him, “The cities H5892 which H834 my father H1 took H3947 from your father H1 I will restore H7725, and you can make H7760 streets H2351 for yourself in Damascus H1834, as my father H1 made H7760 in Samaria H8111.” Ahab said, “And I will let H7971 you go H7971 with this covenant H1285.” So he made H3772 a covenant H1285 with him and let H7971 him go H7971.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 20:35 -

Now a man H376 from the sons H1121 of the prophets H5030 said H559 to [fn]another H7453 by the word H1697 of the LORD H3068, “Please H4994 strike H5221 me.” But the man H376 refused H3985 to strike H5221 him.

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 20:36 - Then he said H559 to him, “Because H3282 H834 you have not listened H8085 to the voice H6963 of the LORD H3068, behold H2009, as soon as you leave H1980 me, a lion H738 will [fn]kill H5221 you.” And as soon as he left H1980 him a lion H738 found H4672 him and [fn]killed H5221 him.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 20:37 - Then he found H4672 another H312 man H376 and said H559, “Please H4994 strike H5221 me.” And the man H376 struck H5221 him, [fn]injuring H6481 H5221 him.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 20:38 - So the prophet H5030 departed H1980 and waited H5975 for the king H4428 by the road H1870, and disguised H2664 himself with a bandage H666 over H5921 his eyes H5869.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 20:39 - And as the king H4428 passed H5674 by H5674, he cried H6817 out H6817 to the king H4428 and said H559, “Your servant H5650 went H3318 out H3318 into the midst H7130 of the battle H4421; and behold H2009, a man H376 turned H5493 aside H5493 and brought H935 a man H376 to me and said H559, ‘Guard H8104 this H2088 man H376; if H518 for H6485 any H6485 reason H6485 he goes H6485 missing H6485, then your life H5315 shall be forfeited in H8478 place H8478 of H8478 his life H5315, or H176 else you shall pay H8254 a [fn]talent H3603 of silver H3701.’
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 20:40 - “Now while your servant H5650 was busy H6213 here H2008 and there H2008, he disappeared H369.” And the king H4428 of Israel H3478 said H559 to him, “So H3651 shall your judgment H4941 be; you yourself H859 determined H2782 it.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 20:41 - Then he quickly H4116 took H5493 the bandage H666 away H5493 from his eyes H5869, and the king H4428 of Israel H3478 recognized H5234 him, that he was one of the prophets H5030.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 20:42 - And the prophet said H559 to him, “This H3541 is H3541 what H3541 the LORD H3068 says H559: ‘Since H3282 you have let H7971 go H7971 from your hand H3027 the man H376 I had designated H2764 for H2764 destruction H2764, your [fn]life H5315 shall be forfeited in H8478 place H8478 of H8478 his [fn]life H5315, and your people H5971 in H8478 place H8478 of H8478 his people H5971.’”
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 20:43 - So the king H4428 of Israel H3478 went H1980 to his house H1004 sullen H5620 and furious H2198, and came H935 to Samaria H8111.
NASB20 Footnotes
Lit your word
Lit this, saying
I.e., what is left of Samaria after it is destroyed
Lit are at my feet
Lit he and
Or huts
Or huts
Lit he and the 32 kings
I.e., to seek terms for surrender
Lit struck
Lit struck
I.e., spring
Lit word
Lit count
I.e., spring
Lit struck
Lit on
Lit your soul
Lit on
Lit my soul
Lit accepted
Lit his neighbor
Lit strike
Lit struck
Lit striking and injuring
About 75 lb. or 34 kg
Lit soul
Lit soul
NASB20

New American Standard Bible 2020
Copyright (c) 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995, 2020
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For more information on this translation, see the NASB20 Preface.

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1 Kings Chapter 20 — Additional Translations: