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Officer:
of'-i-ser: In the King James Version the term is employed to render different words denoting various officials, domestic, civil and military, such as caric, "eunuch," "minister of state" (Ge 37:36); paqidh, "person in charge," "overseer" (Ge 41:34); necibh, "stationed," "garrison," "prefect" (1Ki 4:19); shoTer, "scribe" or "secretary" (perhaps arranger or organizer), then any official or overseer. In Es 9:3 for the King James Version "officers of the king" the Revised Version (British and American) has (more literal) "they that did the king's business."
In the New Testament, "officer" generally corresponds to the Greek word huperetes, "servant," or any person in the employ of another. In Mt 5:25 the term evidently means "bailiff" or exactor of the fine imposed by the magistrate, and corresponds to praktor, used in Lu 12:58.
Written by Thomas Lewis
| 1 | Strong's Number: g5257 | Greek: huperetes |
Officer:
for the original of which see MINISTER, A, No. 3, is translated "officer," with the following applications,
(a) to a magistrate's attendant, Mat 5:25;
(b) to officers of the synagogue, or officers or bailiffs of the Sanhedrin, Mat 26:58; Mar 14:54, 65; Jhn 7:32, 45, 46; 18:3, 12, 18, 22; 19:6; Act 5:22, 26.
See MINISTER, SERVANT.
| 2 | Strong's Number: g4233 | Greek: praktor |
Officer:
lit., "one who does," or "accomplishes" (akin to prasso, "to do"), was used in Athens of one who exacts payment, a collector (the word is frequently used in the papyri of a public accountant); hence, in general, a court "officer," an attendant in a court of justice (so Deissmann); the word is used in Luk 12:58 (twice). In the Sept., Isa 3:12.
Officer:
It is obvious that most, if not all, of the Hebrew words rendered "officer" are either of an indefinite character or are synonymous terms for functionaries known under other and more specific names, as "scribe," "eunuch" etc. The two words so rendered in the New Testament denote-
(1.) An inferior officer of a court of justice, a messenger or bailiff, like the Roman viator or lictor (Matthew 5:25; Acts 5:22).
(2.) Officers whose duty it was to register and collect fines imposed by courts of justice (Luke 12:58).
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