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The Bible Says
阿摩司书 1:9-10 含义

遭受上帝愤怒的第三座城市是泰尔,位于以色列北部(现代黎巴嫩)地中海沿岸。像大马士革和加沙一样,泰尔被用来代表整个腓尼基国家。先知之所以选择泰尔,可能是因为它在 8 世纪初是一个富裕的城市,腓尼基人借此控制了地中海的大部分商业活动。

耶和华以阿摩司为使者,说: “推罗三番四次犯罪,我必不免去对它的惩罚。”推罗的居民犯下了罪孽,因此受到了上帝的审判。阿摩司列举的他们的具体罪行是,他们将整个人口交给了以东。这种行为违反了以色列和推罗之间的盟约。正如经文所说,他们 [推罗]不记得兄弟之约

在古代近东地区,邻国国王之间签订条约很常见。国王们会建立相互协议,以鼓励贸易并作为平等的伙伴相互保护。在《列王记》中,我们看到泰尔的希兰和所罗门之间有一项协议(列王纪上 5:10-14)。经文告诉我们,当希兰听说所罗门计划为耶和华建造圣殿时,他非常高兴,“他随所罗门所要的香柏木和松木给他。所罗门就给希兰二万歌珥麦子作他家的食物,又给捣成的油二十歌珥;所罗门每年都这样给希兰。 耶和华照着所罗门所应许的话赐给他智慧。希兰与所罗门平安,二人互相立约”(列王纪上 5:10-12)。

我们不知道泰尔何时以及如何违背了与以色列的盟约,但先知告诉我们他们确实违背了盟约。这种违背盟约的行为使得泰尔将以色列奴隶卖给以东的罪恶行为更加严重。因此,耶和华说他将降火烧毁泰尔的城墙烧毁她的城堡。这意味着耶和华将摧毁泰尔的堡垒并消除其权力。

事情正如上帝所说。公元前八世纪,亚述人多次袭击泰尔,强迫他们纳贡。公元前 573 年,泰尔向尼布甲尼撒投降,公元前 332 年被亚历山大大帝攻陷。但这座城市最终在公元 1291 年左右被摧毁,当时萨拉森人进攻并击败了它。这应验了以西结的预言:“他们必毁坏泰尔的城墙,拆毁她的塔楼;我必刮去她的瓦砾,使她成为光秃秃的岩石。她必成为海中张网的地方,因为我曾说过,’主神说,她必成为列国的掠物”(以西结书 26:4-5)。

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