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The Bible Says
申命记 33:7 含义

摩西继续在申命记 33:1 中开始的祝福以色列的诗篇。下一节包含摩西对犹大 (第 7 节) 所说的话,犹大是利亚给雅各的第四个儿子 (创世记 29:35)。与他对吕便的祝福 (见上文第 6 节) 一样,摩西对犹大的祝福是以祷告的形式进行的,他请求耶和华听见犹大的声音。犹大支派在出埃及期间位于以色列人队伍的最前面 (民数记 2:9)。这将使他们成为第一个参与战斗的人。

这会导致犹大向耶和华呼求帮助并在战斗中取得胜利,这就是为什么摩西在呼救时请求耶和华听犹大的声音。这可能是摩西说他用手为他们争战的意思。犹大将与敌人展开肉搏战,因为他们在出埃及时在会众的前部(或东边)(民数记 2:3)。因此,他们将首当其冲,摩西请求耶和华帮助他对抗敌人。后来,敌人就是迦南人。

犹大可能求助于耶和华的另一个原因是,该部落将与其他部落隔离开来,从而成为他们的对手。公元前 931 年所罗门王去世后,在大卫和所罗门的领导下统一的以色列王国分裂为北国(以色列或撒马利亚)和南国(犹大)。之所以发生这种情况,是因为所罗门的儿子和继承人罗波安拒绝了长老们的建议,长老们建议他修改和放宽所罗门的税收和强迫劳动政策,给他们“减税”。但是,当以色列全体人民“见王不听从他们,以色列人”(十个北方部落)“就回自己的帐篷去了……只有犹大支派跟随大卫家”(列王纪上 12:16-20)。结果,其他部落组成了北方王国,只有犹大(以及后来的便雅悯)组成了南方王国(列王纪上 12:21, 23)(参见附加资源中的地图)。

很多年前,雅各曾祝福犹大成为其他部落的统治者(创世记 49:8-10)。历史表明,犹大产生了许多国王。大卫王来自犹大部落(撒母耳记上 17:12),弥赛亚也将来自犹大部落(民数记 24:17;希伯来书 5:7)。

??? 33:6 ?? ← Prior Section
??? 33:8-11 ?? Next Section →
??? 1:1-4 ?? ← Prior Book
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