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The Blue Letter Bible
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The Bible Says
出埃及记 28:15-21 含义

下一件要描述的服饰是决断的胸牌,要穿在以弗得之上。之所以称为胸牌,是因为它是用来做决定的。描述它的经文有十六节,比祭司的其它服饰都长,由此可看出其重要性。具体细节如下:

要用巧匠的手工做,意思是由一位大师来做。要和以弗得一样的做法,所以它是用金线和蓝色、紫色、朱红色线,并捻的细麻做成这胸牌要四方的,叠为两层,长一虎口,宽一虎口。一虎口是一个固定测量单位,是基于手的宽度,大概是九英寸 (23 厘米)。这样,胸牌就是九英寸的正方形。

要在胸牌上面镶宝石四行。具体细节如下:第一行是红宝石、红璧玺、红玉;第二行是绿宝石、蓝宝石、金钢石;第三行是紫玛瑙、白玛瑙、紫晶;第四行是水苍玉、红玛瑙、碧玉。每一块宝石都要镶在金槽中。这槽是宝石所在的基座。四排,每排各三颗,共十二颗。之后,耶和华命令说,这些宝石都要按着以色列十二个儿子的名字。也就是说,以色列十二支派的名字要刻在十二颗宝石之上,按他们的出生顺序排列。这样胸牌就像是古代的生辰石。

耶和华命令说宝石仿佛刻图书,刻十二个支派的名字。这些宝石要刻上以色列十二支派的名字,与红宝石相似,但是一块宝石上只有一个名字。这就显明以色列人对耶和华而言是何等地宝贵,同时也显明了民族中极致的巧匠之工。虽然在埃及作奴隶,但是许多以色列人仍然学习了提供给埃及精英阶层的技能。

???? 28:6-14 ?? ← Prior Section
???? 28:22-28 ?? Next Section →
???1:1 ?? ← Prior Book
???1:1 ?? Next Book →
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