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The Bible Says
出埃及记 30:17-21 含义

耶和华晓谕摩西的下一个主题涉及了帐幕的另一个配置。摩西要用铜做洗濯盆和盆座。铜来自 "会幕门前伺候之妇人的镜子" (出埃及记 38:8)。洗濯盆的目的是用来洗洁。耶和华指示摩西将盆放在会幕和坛的中间,就是燔祭坛和帐幕中间的位置。摩西也要在盆里盛水

洗濯盆的设计是供亚伦和他的儿子在这盆里洗手洗脚。洗象征了洁净的必要性,为要在耶和华面前服事。在他们进会幕之前,他们的双手 (所做) 和双脚 (所行) 需要被洁净。洗要严格遵守,因为耶和华警告他们,他们必用水洗濯,免得死亡。在耶和华面前缺少礼仪性洁净是死罪。就近坛前供职给耶和华献火祭的时候,必须洗。

21 节总结了洗濯盆和它的用法。祭司要洗手洗脚就免得死亡。洁净在服事以先是至关重要的。此外,这不仅适用于当时的世代,也要作亚伦和他后裔世世代代永远的定例。

在新约,洗也很重要。耶稣在最后的晚餐中洗门徒的脚 (约翰福音 13:5)。耶稣告诉彼得,如果他不让耶稣洗他的脚,就与他无份,并且说,"凡洗过澡的人,只要把脚一洗,全身就干净了" (约翰福音 13:10)。洗他们的脚是让他们做好服事他们救主的准备。然后,耶稣命令说,门徒要"彼此洗脚" (约翰福音 13:14),作为彼此顺服和服侍的标记。这 "洗" 预备他们服事神。

许多人认为耶稣洗门徒的脚也表明赦罪,这与诸如马太福音 6:14-15 的经文一致。后者耶稣向聆听的门徒解释,为什么祷告的中心是求神赦免我们,"如同我们免了人的债":

"你们饶恕人的过犯,你们的天父也必饶恕你们的过犯;你们不饶恕人的过犯,你们的父也必不饶恕你们的过犯。" 这清楚地表明服事神与服事他人交织在一起。与神相交需要祂持久的赦免,也要求我们饶恕他人。

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