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The Blue Letter Bible
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The Bible Says
出埃及记 6:8-9 含义

最后两个 "我要" 声明以应许为中心,这一应许有两个部分。在第六个 "我要" 中,耶和华说我起誓应许给亚伯拉罕、以撒、雅各的那地,我要把你们领进去。希伯来文 "我起誓" 的字面意思是 "我举起了我的手" 表示耶和华严肃起誓要赐他们这地。应许的第二个部分中耶和华说 (第七个 "我要"),我要将那地赐给你们为业。满有主权、拥有万物的创造主耶和华将要赐应许之地给以色列。所以,耶和华将要带领他们进入应许之地,并将其赐给他们,这都是耶和华与亚伯拉罕、以撒、雅各立约应许的一部分。

祂以声明谁在做出这些应许来结束七个"我要",即我是耶和华。再一次强调,希伯来文中,这句话是一个简单的 Yahweh,同时也暗示了一则信息-摩西并不是以色列的拯救者,耶和华才是。伟大的 "我是" 万有的主宰,正在启示祂自己。知道 Yahweh 的名字和认识 Yahweh (祂是谁,祂意味着什么) 是有区别的。以西结书 16 章描述了以色列的悖逆和 Yahweh 对他们的不离不弃。在他们所有的不顺服之后,Yahweh 与他们立约,这样他们就"知道我是耶和华 (Yahweh)"。

6-8 节对这一部分做了总结,描述神即将为以色列做的事情。祂以七个 "我要" 的语句声明形式对此做了表述:

  • 我要使你们脱离 (6节)
  • 我要救赎你们 (6节)
  • 我要拯救你们 (6节)
  • 我要将你们带来 (7节)
  • 我要作你们的神 (7节)
  • 我要将你们领进那地 (8节)
  • 我要将那地赐给你 (8节)

摩西顺服耶和华,将这话告诉以色列人,希望耶和华给他的信息能够给以色列人带来鼓励。然而,难过的是,只是他们因苦工愁烦,不肯听他的话。"愁烦" 一词在希伯来文的字面意思是 "呼吸急促",这意味着百姓拒绝摩西的信息,是因为他们精疲力竭、沮丧气馁。由于幻想破灭,他们没有心情接受任何带有希望的信息,不管它源自何处。

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