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The Bible Says
尼希米记 4:10-14 含义

在尼希米记4:10-14中,犹大人民在从流放之地归来后试图重建耶路撒冷城墙时,遭遇了挫折。犹大人曾说:“扛抬重物的工人力气衰弱,垃圾又多,我们自己却无力重建城墙”(第10节)。他们的工人被大量的瓦砾和持续不断的劳作压得喘不过气来。重建工作在耶路撒冷城内进行,该城位于尼希米时代被称为“耶胡德·梅迪纳塔”(波斯统治时期的名称)的山区。这些事件发生在公元前445年左右,在尼希米的领导下,远在巴比伦人最初摧毁圣殿并流放许多犹大人之后。

当敌人密谋发动突袭时,外部威胁会加剧人们的沮丧。我们的敌人说:“他们必不知,必不见,直到我们来到他们中间,击杀他们,阻止我们的工作”(第11节),这足以说明这些敌对团体是多么决心要破坏我们的努力。当住在他们附近的犹太人十次告诉我们:“他们必从你们所能到的各处上来攻击我们” (第12节)时,恐惧感更加强烈。反复提及这些话,凸显了人们对伏击的普遍担忧。然而,这些紧迫的挑战也促使我们更加倚靠上帝,正如圣经中上帝的子民被敦促在试炼中记念祂一样(另见诗篇中许多关于人们信靠上帝保护的经文,以及马太福音第六章中耶稣关于倚靠天父的教导)。

面对威胁,尼希米采取了切实可行的措施,并凭着坚定的信心。我派人驻守在城墙后最矮的地方,就是那些暴露的地方,我又派人按家属,带着刀枪和弓箭(13节)。这种战略部署表明,上帝的子民并非只是等待拯救,而是为潜在的战斗做好准备。看到他们的恐惧,尼希米重申他们需要信靠耶和华的大能,并宣告: “不要怕他们,要记念耶和华是大而可畏的。要为你们的弟兄、儿女、妻子、家产争战” (14节)。以色列人将勇气建立在耶和华的伟大之上,他们物质上的准备成为更大范围的属灵坚固的一部分,反映出今日的信徒如何将实际行动与对上帝坚定不移的信靠融合在一起。

 

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