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Lexicon :: Strong's H123 - 'ĕḏōm

Aa
אֱדֹם
Transliteration
'ĕḏōm
Pronunciation
ed-ome'
Listen
Part of Speech
proper masculine noun
Root Word (Etymology)
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 26e

Strong’s Definitions

אֱדֹם ʼĔdôm, ed-ome'; or (fully) אֱדוֹם ʼĔdôwm ; from H122; red (see Genesis 25:25); Edom, the elder twin-brother of Jacob; hence the region (Idumaea) occupied by him:—Edom, Edomites, Idumea.

KJV Translation Count — Total: 100x

The KJV translates Strong's H123 in the following manner: Edom (87x), Edomites (9x), Idumea (4x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 100x
The KJV translates Strong's H123 in the following manner: Edom (87x), Edomites (9x), Idumea (4x).

  1. Edom = "red"

    1. Edom

    2. Edomite, Idumean - descendants of Esau

    3. land of Edom, Idumea - land south and south east of Palestine

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
אֱדֹם ʼĔdôm, ed-ome'; or (fully) אֱדוֹם ʼĔdôwm ; from H122; red (see Genesis 25:25); Edom, the elder twin-brother of Jacob; hence the region (Idumaea) occupied by him:—Edom, Edomites, Idumea.
STRONGS H123: Abbreviations
† אֱדֹם noun [masculine] name of a condiment (Arabic إِدَامٌ see Anderson in Di; compare Assyrian adumatu ? DlW) הָאֱ׳ Genesis 25:30 (twice in verse) (J; so read for הָאָ׳ MT; see Di).

אֱדוֺם (†אֱדֹם Ezekiel 25:14) proper name, masculine.
1. Edom (name of a god ? see StaG. 1, 121 RSSem 43; see n.pr. עבדאדם; but BaeRel 10 thinks dialect variant reading of אָדָם, בני אדום = בְנֵי אָדָם) = Esau, elder son of Isaac Genesis 25:30 (J) (where etymology = red, compare Genesis 25:25 (E ?) & below אַדְמוֺנִי Genesis 36:1, 8, 19 (P).
2. collective (masculine but feminine Malachi 1:4) Edomites, Idumeans as descendants of Esau Genesis 36:9, 43 (P); also 1 Samuel 14:47 + 31 times + 2 Samuel 8:13 (for MT ארם; Greek Version of the LXX Syriac Version see 1 Chronicles 18:12; Psalm 60:2, We Dr); perhaps also Psalm 60:12 (Greek Version of the LXX Syriac Version 1 Chronicles 18:11; MT ארם but see We Dr); also 2 Chronicles 20:2 (see Berthau); א׳ = king of Edom Numbers 20:18, 20, 21; in poetry בְּנֵי א׳ Psalm 137:7 בַּת א׳ Lamentations 4:21, 22
3. land of Edom, Idumaea feminine Ezekiel 32:29; Ezekiel 35:15; and Ezekiel 36:5) south & southeast of Palestine Genesis 36:32, 43 + 32 times (including שְׂדֵה א׳ Genesis 32:4; [Genesis 32:3; אֶרֶץ א׳ Genesis 36:16, 17, 21, 31; Numbers 20:23; Numbers 21:4; Numbers 33:37 +); — uncertain weather 2 or 3 are Exodus 15:15; Numbers 20:14; Numbers 24:18 + 9 times (chiefly in מֶלֶח א׳ etc.) **See now FBuhlGeschichte. d. Edomiter (1893).
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Genesis

25:25; 25:30; 25:30; 32:3; 36:1; 36:8; 36:9; 36:16; 36:17; 36:19; 36:21; 36:31; 36:32; 36:43; 36:43

Exodus

15:15

Numbers

20:14; 20:18; 20:20; 20:21; 20:23; 21:4; 24:18; 33:37

1 Samuel

14:47

2 Samuel

8:13

1 Chronicles

18:11; 18:12

2 Chronicles

20:2

Psalms

60:2; 60:12; 137:7

Lamentations

4:21; 4:22

Ezekiel

25:14; 32:29; 35:15; 36:5

Malachi

1:4

H123

Read the Full Entry

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H123 matches the Hebrew אֱדֹם ('ĕḏōm),
which occurs 100 times in 93 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

Page 1 / 2 (Gen 25:30–1Ch 18:13)

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Unchecked Copy BoxGen 25:30

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 25:30 - And H559➔ Esau H6215 said ➔H559 to H413 Jacob, H3290 Feed me, H3938 I pray thee, H4994 with H4480 that same H2088 red H122 H122 pottage; for H3588 I H595 am faint: H5889 therefore H5921 H3651 was H7121➔ his name H8034 called ➔H7121 Edom. H123

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Unchecked Copy BoxGen 32:3

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 32:3 - And H7971➔ Jacob H3290 sent ➔H7971 messengers H4397 before him H6440 to H413 Esau H6215 his brother H251 unto the land H776 of Seir, H8165 the country H7704 of Edom. H123

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Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:1

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:1 - Now these H428 are the generations H8435 of Esau, H6215 who H1931 is Edom. H123

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Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:8

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:8 - Thus dwelt H3427 Esau H6215 in mount H2022 Seir: H8165 Esau H6215 is Edom. H123

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Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:9

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:9 - And these H428 are the generations H8435 of Esau H6215 the father H1 of the Edomites H123 in mount H2022 Seir: H8165

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Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:16

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:16 - Duke H441 Korah, H7141 duke H441 Gatam, H1609 and duke H441 Amalek: H6002 these H428 are the dukes H441 that came of Eliphaz H464 in the land H776 of Edom; H123 these H428 were the sons H1121 of Adah. H5711

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Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:17

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:17 - And these H428 are the sons H1121 of Reuel H7467 Esau's H6215 son; H1121 duke H441 Nahath, H5184 duke H441 Zerah, H2226 duke H441 Shammah, H8048 duke H441 Mizzah: H4199 these H428 are the dukes H441 that came of Reuel H7467 in the land H776 of Edom; H123 these H428 are the sons H1121 of Bashemath H1315 Esau's H6215 wife. H802

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Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:19

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:19 - These H428 are the sons H1121 of Esau, H6215 who H1931 is Edom, H123 and these H428 are their dukes. H441

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Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:21

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:21 - And Dishon, H1787 and Ezer, H687 and Dishan: H1789 these H428 are the dukes H441 of the Horites, H2752 the children H1121 of Seir H8165 in the land H776 of Edom. H123

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Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:31

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:31 - And these H428 are the kings H4428 that H834 reigned H4427 in the land H776 of Edom, H123 before H6440 there reigned H4427 any king H4428 over the children H1121 of Israel. H3478

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Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:32

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:32 - And H4427➔ Bela H1106 the son H1121 of Beor H1160 reigned ➔H4427 in Edom: H123 and the name H8034 of his city H5892 was Dinhabah. H1838

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Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:43

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:43 - Duke H441 Magdiel, H4025 duke H441 Iram: H5902 these H428 be the dukes H441 of Edom, H123 according to their habitations H4186 in the land H776 of their possession: H272 he H1931 is Esau H6215 the father H1 of the Edomites. H123

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Unchecked Copy BoxExo 15:15

Unchecked Copy BoxExo 15:15 - Then H227 the dukes H441 of Edom H123 shall be amazed; H926 the mighty men H352 of Moab, H4124 trembling H7461 shall take hold upon them; H270 all H3605 the inhabitants H3427 of Canaan H3667 shall melt away. H4127

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Unchecked Copy BoxNum 20:14

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 20:14 - And H7971➔ Moses H4872 sent ➔H7971 messengers H4397 from Kadesh H6946 unto H413 the king H4428 of Edom, H123 Thus H3541 saith H559 thy brother H251 Israel, H3478 Thou H859 knowest H3045 all H3605 the travail H8513 that H834 hath befallen us: H4672

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Unchecked Copy BoxNum 20:18

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 20:18 - And H559➔ Edom H123 said ➔H559 unto him, H413 Thou shalt H5674➔ not H3808 pass ➔H5674 by me, lest H6435 I come out H3318 against thee H7125 with the sword. H2719

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Unchecked Copy BoxNum 20:20

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 20:20 - And he said, H559 Thou shalt H5674➔ not H3808 go through. ➔H5674 And H3318➔ Edom H123 came out ➔H3318 against him H7125 with H5971➔ much H3515 people, ➔H5971 and with a H3027➔ strong H2389 hand. ➔H3027

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Unchecked Copy BoxNum 20:21

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 20:21 - Thus H3985➔ Edom H123 refused ➔H3985 to give H5414 Israel H3478 passage H5674 through his border: H1366 wherefore H5186➔ Israel H3478 turned away ➔H5186 from him. H5921

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Unchecked Copy BoxNum 20:23

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 20:23 - And H559➔ the LORD H3068 spake ➔H559 unto H413 Moses H4872 and H413 Aaron H175 in H2023➔ mount H2022 Hor, ➔H2023 by H5921 the coast H1366 of the land H776 of Edom, H123 saying, H559

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Unchecked Copy BoxNum 21:4

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 21:4 - And they journeyed H5265 from H2023➔ mount H2022 Hor ➔H2023 by the way H1870 of the H3220➔ Red H5488 sea, ➔H3220 to compass H5437 the land H776 of Edom: H123 and H7114➔ the soul H5315 of the people H5971 was much discouraged ➔H7114 because of the way. H1870

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Unchecked Copy BoxNum 24:18

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 24:18 - And H1961➔ Edom H123 shall be ➔H1961 a possession, H3424 Seir H8165 also shall be H1961 a possession H3424 for his enemies; H341 and Israel H3478 shall do H6213 valiantly. H2428

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Unchecked Copy BoxNum 33:37

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 33:37 - And they removed H5265 from Kadesh, H6946 and pitched H2583 in H2023➔ mount H2022 Hor, ➔H2023 in the edge H7097 of the land H776 of Edom. H123

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Unchecked Copy BoxNum 34:3

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 34:3 - Then H1961➔ your south H5045 quarter H6285 shall be ➔H1961 from the wilderness H4057 of Zin H6790 along by H5921 the coast H3027 of Edom, H123 and H1961➔ your south H5045 border H1366 shall be ➔H1961 the outmost coast H7097 of H3220➔ the salt H4417 sea ➔H3220 eastward: H6924

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Unchecked Copy BoxJos 15:1

Unchecked Copy BoxJos 15:1 - This then was H1961 the lot H1486 of the tribe H4294 of the children H1121 of Judah H3063 by their families; H4940 even to H413 the border H1366 of Edom H123 the wilderness H4057 of Zin H6790 southward H5045 was the uttermost part H7097 of the south coast. H8486

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Unchecked Copy BoxJos 15:21

Unchecked Copy BoxJos 15:21 - And H1961➔ the H5892➔ uttermost H7097 cities ➔H5892 of the tribe H4294 of the children H1121 of Judah H3063 toward H413 the coast H1366 of Edom H123 southward H5045 were ➔H1961 Kabzeel, H6909 and Eder, H5740 and Jagur, H3017

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Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 5:4

Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 5:4 - LORD, H3068 when thou wentest out H3318 of Seir, H8165 when thou marchedst out H6805 of the field H7704 of Edom, H123 the earth H776 trembled, H7493 and H1571 the heavens H8064 dropped, H5197 the clouds H5645 also H1571 dropped H5197 water. H4325

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Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 11:17

Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 11:17 - Then H7971➔ Israel H3478 sent ➔H7971 messengers H4397 unto H413 the king H4428 of Edom, H123 saying, H559 Let me, H5674➔ I pray thee, H4994 pass ➔H5674 through thy land: H776 but H3808➔ the king H4428 of Edom H123 would H8085➔ not ➔H3808 hearken ➔H8085 thereto. And in like manner H1571 they sent H7971 unto H413 the king H4428 of Moab: H4124 but H3808➔ he would H14 not ➔H3808 consent: and H3427➔ Israel H3478 abode ➔H3427 in Kadesh. H6946

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Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 11:18

Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 11:18 - Then they went along H3212 through the wilderness, H4057 and compassed H5437 the land H776 of Edom, H123 and H853 the land H776 of Moab, H4124 and came H935 by the east side H4217 H8121 of the land H776 of Moab, H4124 and pitched H2583 on the other side H5676 of Arnon, H769 but H3808➔ came H935 not ➔H3808 within the border H1366 of Moab: H4124 for H3588 Arnon H769 was the border H1366 of Moab. H4124

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Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 14:47

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 14:47 - So Saul H7586 took H3920 the kingdom H4410 over H5921 Israel, H3478 and fought H3898 against all H3605 his enemies H341 on every side, H5439 against Moab, H4124 and against the children H1121 of Ammon, H5983 and against Edom, H123 and against the kings H4428 of Zobah, H6678 and against the Philistines: H6430 and H3605 whithersoever H834 he turned himself, H6437 he vexed H7561 them.

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Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 8:14

Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 8:14 - And he put H7760 garrisons H5333 in Edom; H123 throughout all H3605 Edom H123 put he H7760 garrisons, H5333 and H1961➔ all H3605 they of Edom H123 became ➔H1961 David's H1732 servants. H5650 And H3467➔ the LORD H3068 preserved ➔H3467 David H1732 whithersoever H3605 H834 he went. H1980

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Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 9:26

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 9:26 - And H590➔ king H4428 Solomon H8010 made H6213 a navy of ships ➔H590 in Eziongeber, H6100 H6100 which H834 is beside H854 Eloth, H359 on H5921 the shore H8193 of the H3220➔ Red H5488 sea, ➔H3220 in the land H776 of Edom. H123

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Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 11:14

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 11:14 - And H6965➔ the LORD H3068 stirred up ➔H6965 an adversary H7854 unto Solomon, H8010 Hadad H1908 the Edomite: H130 he H1931 was of H2233➔ the king's H4428 seed ➔H2233 in Edom. H123

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Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 11:15

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 11:15 - For it came to pass, H1961 when H1961➔ David H1732 was ➔H1961 in H854 Edom, H123 and H5927➔ Joab H3097 the captain H8269 of the host H6635 was gone up ➔H5927 to bury H6912 the slain, H2491 after he had smitten H5221 every H3605 male H2145 in Edom; H123

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Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 11:16

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 11:16 - (For H3588 six H8337 months H2320 did H3427➔ Joab H3097 remain ➔H3427 there H8033 with all H3605 Israel, H3478 until H5704 he had cut off H3772 every H3605 male H2145 in Edom:) H123

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Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:47

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:47 - There was then H4428➔ no H369 king ➔H4428 in Edom: H123 a deputy H5324 was king. H4428

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Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 3:8

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 3:8 - And he said, H559 Which H335 way H1870 shall we go up? H5927 And he answered, H559 The way H1870 through the wilderness H4057 of Edom. H123

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Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 3:9

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 3:9 - So H3212➔ the king H4428 of Israel H3478 went, ➔H3212 and the king H4428 of Judah, H3063 and the king H4428 of Edom: H123 and they fetched a compass H5437 of seven H7651 days' H3117 journey: H1870 and H3808➔ there was H1961 no ➔H3808 water H4325 for the host, H4264 and for the cattle H929 that H834 followed them. H7272

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Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 3:12

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 3:12 - And H559➔ Jehoshaphat H3092 said, ➔H559 The word H1697 of the LORD H3068 is H3426 with him. H853 So H3381➔ the king H4428 of Israel H3478 and Jehoshaphat H3092 and the king H4428 of Edom H123 went down ➔H3381 to him. H413

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Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 3:20

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 3:20 - And it came to pass H1961 in the morning, H1242 when H5927➔ the meat offering H4503 was offered, ➔H5927 that, behold, H2009 there came H935 water H4325 by the way H1870 of Edom, H123 and H4390➔ the country H776 was filled ➔H4390 with H853 water. H4325

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Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 3:26

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 3:26 - And when H7200➔ the king H4428 of Moab H4124 saw ➔H7200 that H3588 the battle H4421 was too sore H2388 for him, H4480 he took H3947 with him H853 seven H7651 hundred H3967 men H376 that drew H8025 swords, H2719 to break through H1234 even unto H413 the king H4428 of Edom: H123 but H3808➔ they could H3201 not. ➔H3808

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Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 8:20

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 8:20 - In his days H3117 Edom H123 revolted H6586 from under H8478 the hand H3027 of Judah, H3063 and made H4427 a king H4428 over themselves. H5921

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Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 8:21

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 8:21 - So H5674➔ Joram H3141 went over ➔H5674 to Zair, H6811 and all H3605 the chariots H7393 with him: H5973 and H1961 he H1931 rose H6965 by night, H3915 and smote H5221 the Edomites H123 which compassed H5437➔ him H413 about, ➔H5437 and H853 the captains H8269 of the chariots: H7393 and H5127➔ the people H5971 fled ➔H5127 into their tents. H168

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Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 8:22

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 8:22 - Yet H6586➔ Edom H123 revolted ➔H6586 from under H8478 the hand H3027 of Judah H3063 unto H5704 this H2088 day. H3117 Then H227 Libnah H3841 revolted H6586 at H6256➔ the same H1931 time. ➔H6256

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Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 14:7

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 14:7 - He H1931 slew H5221 of Edom H123 in the valley H1516 of salt H4417 ten H6235 thousand, H505 and took H8610 Selah H5554 by war, H4421 and called H7121 the name of it H8034 Joktheel H3371 unto H5704 this H2088 day. H3117

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Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 14:10

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 14:10 - Thou hast H5221➔ indeed H5221 smitten ➔H5221 Edom, H123 and H5375➔ thine heart H3820 hath lifted thee up: ➔H5375 glory H3513 of this, and tarry H3427 at home: H1004 for why H4100 shouldest thou meddle H1624 to thy hurt, H7451 that thou shouldest fall, H5307 even thou, H859 and Judah H3063 with thee? H5973

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Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 1:43

Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 1:43 - Now these H428 are the kings H4428 that H834 reigned H4427 in the land H776 of Edom H123 before H6440 any king H4428 reigned H4427 over the children H1121 of Israel; H3478 Bela H1106 the son H1121 of Beor: H1160 and the name H8034 of his city H5892 was Dinhabah. H1838

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Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 1:51

Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 1:51 - Hadad H1908 died also. H4191 And H1961➔ the dukes H441 of Edom H123 were; ➔H1961 duke H441 Timnah, H8555 duke H441 Aliah, H5933 duke H441 Jetheth, H3509

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Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 1:54

Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 1:54 - Duke H441 Magdiel, H4025 duke H441 Iram. H5902 These H428 are the dukes H441 of Edom. H123

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Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 18:11

Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 18:11 - Them H853 also H1571 king H4428 David H1732 dedicated H6942 unto the LORD, H3068 with H5973 the silver H3701 and the gold H2091 that H834 he brought H5375 from all H3605 these nations; H1471 from Edom, H123 and from Moab, H4124 and from the children H1121 of Ammon, H5983 and from the Philistines, H6430 and from Amalek. H6002

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Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 18:12

Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 18:12 - Moreover Abishai H52 the son H1121 of Zeruiah H6870 slew H5221 of the Edomites H123 in H1516➔ the H4417➔ valley ➔H1516 of salt ➔H4417 eighteen H8083 H6240 thousand. H505

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Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 18:13

Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 18:13 - And he put H7760 garrisons H5333 in Edom; H123 and H1961➔ all H3605 the Edomites H123 became ➔H1961 David's H1732 servants. H5650 Thus H3467➔ the LORD H3068 preserved ➔H3467 David H1732 whithersoever H3605 H834 he went. H1980

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2. LOAD PAGE 2 2Ch 8:17–Mal 1:4

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