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Lexicon :: Strong's H7673 - šāḇaṯ

Aa
שָׁבַת
Transliteration
šāḇaṯ
Pronunciation
shaw-bath'
Listen
Part of Speech
verb
Root Word (Etymology)
A primitive root
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 2323, 2323c

Strong’s Definitions

שָׁבַת shâbath, shaw-bath'; a primitive root; to repose, i.e. desist from exertion; used in many implied relations (causative, figurative or specific):—(cause to, let, make to) cease, celebrate, cause (make) to fail, keep (sabbath), suffer to be lacking, leave, put away (down), (make to) rest, rid, still, take away.


KJV Translation Count — Total: 71x

The KJV translates Strong's H7673 in the following manner: cease (47x), rest (11x), away (3x), fail (2x), celebrate (1x), miscellaneous (7x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 71x
The KJV translates Strong's H7673 in the following manner: cease (47x), rest (11x), away (3x), fail (2x), celebrate (1x), miscellaneous (7x).
  1. to cease, desist, rest

    1. (Qal)

      1. to cease

      2. to rest, desist (from labour)

    2. (Niphal) to cease

    3. (Hiphil)

      1. to cause to cease, put an end to

      2. to exterminate, destroy

      3. to cause to desist from

      4. to remove

      5. to cause to fail

  2. (Qal) to keep or observe the sabbath

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
שָׁבַת shâbath, shaw-bath'; a primitive root; to repose, i.e. desist from exertion; used in many implied relations (causative, figurative or specific):—(cause to, let, make to) cease, celebrate, cause (make) to fail, keep (sabbath), suffer to be lacking, leave, put away (down), (make to) rest, rid, still, take away.
STRONGS H7673: Abbreviations
שָׁבַת 71 verb cease, desist, rest (Assyrian šabâtu, probably cease, be completed DlWB ZimKAT 3. 593 (JenZA iv (1889), 277 f. is sceptical); Arabic bdb099101 cut off, interrupt; Late Hebrew has שֶׁבֶת neglect, etc., Aramaic שִׁבְתָּא cost of neglect); —
Qal27 Perfect 3rd person masculine singular שׁ׳ Genesis 2:3 +; 3rd person plural שָׁבָ֑תוּ Lamentations 5:14, etc.; Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יִשְׁבּוֺת Hosea 7:4; יִשְׁבֹּת Proverbs 22:10 + 2 times; 3rd person feminine singular תִּשְׁבֹּת Leviticus 26:35; תִּשְׁבַּת Leviticus 26:34; Nehemiah 6:3 +, etc.; —
1. cease: (absolute + 13 times) of seasons Genesis 8:22 (J); manna Joshua 5:12 (P), etc., Isaiah 14:4 (twice in verse); Nehemiah 6:3 +; with מִן Hosea 7:4 + 3 times
2. desist from labour, rest:
a. with מִן (of god) Genesis 2:2, 3(P).
b. מִן omitted, ב temporal Exodus 23:12 (E), Exodus 16:30; Exodus 34:21 (J), Exodus 31:17 (P); בֶּחָרִישׁ וּבַקָּצִיר שׁ׳ Exodus 34:21 (J; i.e., even in these busy seasons).
c. land in 7th year Leviticus 26:34, 35 (twice in verse) (H), 2 Chronicles 36:21. — Leviticus 23:32; Leviticus 25:2 see [שָׁבַת] verb denominative below.
Niph. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular נִשְׁבַּת Isaiah 17:3 + 2 times; plural נִשְׁבְּתוּ Ezekiel 6:6; — cease: absolute Ezekiel 6:6; Ezekiel 30:18; Ezekiel 33:28; with מִן Isaiah 17:3.
Hiph. 40 Perfect 3rd person masculine singular הִשְׁבִּית Ruth 4:14 +; 2nd person masculine singular הִשְׁבַּתָּ Psalm 89:45; Psalm 119:119, etc.; Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יַשְׁבִּיתּ Proverbs 18:18; Daniel 9:27; וַיַּשְׁבֵּת 2 Kings 23:11; 2 Chronicles 16:5, etc.; Infinitive construct הַשְׁבִּית Psalm 8:3; לַשְׁבִּית Amos 8:4 (Ges§ 53q); Imperative masculine plural הַשְׁבִּ֫יתוּ Isaiah 30:11; Participle מַשְׁבִּית Jeremiah 16:9; Psalm 46:10 [Psalm 46:9]; —
1. cause to cease, put an end to: with accusative mirth Hosea 2:13, work 2 Chronicles 16:5; Nehemiah 4:5; sacrifice Daniel 9:27; war Psalm 46:10 [Psalm 46:9], compare Isaiah 13:11; Ezekiel 7:24; Proverbs 18:18 + 6 times, + קוֺל שָׂשׂוֺן מִן הִשׁ׳ Jeremiah 7:34; Jeremiah 16:9, compare Jeremiah 48:33.
2. = exterminate, destroy: with accusative 2 Kings 23:5, 11; Amos 8:4 (Now conjectures העשׁקים), Hosea 1:4; Psalm 8:3; Psalm 119:119; with accusative + מִן, Jeremiah 36:29, מִן הָאָרֶץ Leviticus 26:6 (H), Ezekiel 34:25; אלילים Ezekiel 30:13; Deuteronomy 32:26.
3. cause to desist from: with מִן Ezekiel 16:41; Ezekiel 34:10; Exodus 5:5 (E = give rest from); לְבִלְתִּי infinitive Joshua 22:25 (P).
4. remove)= מִן הֵסִיר): with מִן Ezekiel 23:27, 48; Psalm 89:45 (text dubious: read הִשְׁבַּתּוֺ [3] Greek Version of the LXX Du; מַטֵּה הֹדוֺ Herz Che, see also below טֳהָר); leaven מבתים Exodus 12:15 (P); מִמָּנֵינוּ ישׂר׳ אֶחקֿ׳ הַשׁ׳ Isaiah 30:11.
5. cause to fail, let be lacking: salt מֵעַל מִנְחָתֶ֑ךָ Leviticus 2:12 (P); accusative pers + ל person Jeremiah 48:35; Ruth 4:14.

† [שָׁבַת] verb denominative keep, observe (sabbath); —
Qal, with accusative of congnate meaning with verb; Perfect 3rd person feminine singular וְשָֽׁבְתָה הָאָרֶץ שַׁבָּת לי׳ Leviticus 25:2; 2nd person masculine plural מֵעֶרֶב עַדעֶֿרֶב תִּשְׁבְּתוּ שַׁבַּתְּכֶ֑ם Leviticus 23:32 (P).
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Genesis

2:2; 2:3; 2:3; 8:22

Exodus

5:5; 12:15; 16:30; 23:12; 31:17; 34:21; 34:21

Leviticus

2:12; 23:32; 23:32; 25:2; 25:2; 26:6; 26:34; 26:34; 26:35; 26:35

Deuteronomy

32:26

Joshua

5:12; 22:25

Ruth

4:14; 4:14

2 Kings

23:5; 23:11; 23:11

2 Chronicles

16:5; 16:5; 36:21

Nehemiah

4:5; 6:3; 6:3

Psalms

8:3; 8:3; 46:9; 46:9; 89:45; 89:45; 119:119; 119:119

Proverbs

18:18; 18:18; 22:10

Isaiah

13:11; 14:4; 17:3; 17:3; 30:11; 30:11

Jeremiah

7:34; 16:9; 16:9; 36:29; 48:33; 48:35

Lamentations

5:14

Ezekiel

6:6; 6:6; 7:24; 16:41; 23:27; 23:48; 30:13; 30:18; 33:28; 34:10; 34:25

Daniel

9:27; 9:27

Hosea

1:4; 2:13; 7:4; 7:4

Amos

8:4; 8:4

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H7673 matches the Hebrew שָׁבַת (šāḇaṯ),
which occurs 71 times in 67 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

Page 1 / 2 (Gen 2:2–Eze 7:24)

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 2:2 - By the seventh H7637 day H3117 God H430 completed H3615 His work H4399 which H834 He had done, H6213 and He rested H7673 on the seventh H7637 day H3117 from all H3605 His work H4399 which H834 He had done. H6213
Unchecked Copy BoxGen 2:3 - Then God H430 blessed H1288 the seventh H7637 day H3117 and sanctified H6942 it, because H3588 in it He rested H7673 from all H3605 His work H4399 which H834 God H430 had created H1254 [fn]and made. H6213
Unchecked Copy BoxGen 8:22 - “While H5750 the earth H776 remains, H5750
Seedtime H2233 and harvest, H7105
And cold H7120 and heat, H2527
And summer H7019 and winter, H2779
And day H3117 and night H3915
Shall not cease.” H7673
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 5:5 - Again Pharaoh H6547 said, H559 “Look, H2005 the people H5971 of the land H776 are now H6258 many, H7227 and you would have them cease H7673 from their labors!” H5450
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 12:15 - ‘Seven H7651 days H3117 you shall eat H398 unleavened H4682 bread, H4682 but on the first H7223 day H3117 you shall [fn]remove H7673 leaven H7603 from your houses; H1004 for whoever H3605 eats H398 anything leavened H2557 from the first H7223 day H3117 until H5704 the seventh H7637 day, H3117 that [fn]person H5315 shall be cut H3772 off H3772 from Israel. H3478
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 16:30 - So the people H5971 rested H7673 on the seventh H7637 day. H3117
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 23:12 - “Six H8337 days H3117 you are to do H6213 your work, H4639 but on the seventh H7637 day H3117 you shall cease H7673 from labor so H4616 that your ox H7794 and your donkey H2543 may rest, H5117 and the son H1121 of your female H519 slave, H519 as well as [fn]your stranger, H1616 may refresh H5314 themselves.
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 31:17 - “It is a sign H226 between H996 Me and the sons H1121 of Israel H3478 forever; H5769 for in six H8337 days H3117 the LORD H3068 made H6213 heaven H8064 and earth, H776 but on the seventh H7637 day H3117 He ceased H7673 from labor, and was refreshed.” H5314
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 34:21 - “You shall work H5647 six H8337 days, H3117 but on the seventh H7637 day H3117 you shall rest; H7673 even during plowing H2758 time H2758 and harvest H7105 you shall rest. H7673
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 2:13 - ‘Every H3605 grain offering H7133 H4503 of yours, moreover, you shall season H4414 with salt, H4417 so that the salt H4417 of the covenant H1285 of your God H430 shall not be lacking H7673 from your grain offering; H4503 with all H3605 your offerings H7133 you shall offer H7126 salt. H4417
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 23:32 - “It is to be a sabbath H7676 of complete H7677 rest H7677 to you, and you shall humble H6031 your souls; H5315 on the ninth H8672 of the month H2320 at evening, H6153 from evening H6153 until H5704 evening H6153 you shall keep H7673 your sabbath.” H7676
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 25:2 - “Speak H1696 to the sons H1121 of Israel H3478 and say H559 to them, ‘When H3588 you come H935 into the land H776 which H834 I shall give H5414 you, then the land H776 shall have H7673 a sabbath H7676 to the LORD. H3068
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 26:6 - ‘I shall also grant H5414 peace H7965 in the land, H776 so that you may lie H7901 down H7901 with no H369 one H369 making you tremble. H2729 I shall also eliminate H7673 harmful H7451 beasts H2416 from the land, H776 and no H3808 sword H2719 will pass H5674 through H5674 your land. H776
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 26:34 - ‘Then H227 the land H776 will [fn]enjoy H7521 its sabbaths H7676 all H3605 the days H3117 of the desolation, H8074 while you are in your enemies’ H340 land; H776 then H227 the land H776 will rest H7673 and [fn]enjoy H7521 its sabbaths. H7676
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 26:35 - ‘All H3605 the days H3117 of its desolation H8074 it will observe H7673 the rest H7673 which H834 it did not observe H7673 on your sabbaths, H7676 while you were living H3427 on it.
Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 32:26 - ‘I would have said, H559 “I will cut H6284 them to pieces, H6284
I will remove H7673 the memory H2143 of them from men,” H582
Unchecked Copy BoxJos 5:12 - The manna H4478 ceased H7673 on the [fn]day H4283 after H4283 they had eaten H398 some H4480 of the produce H8393 of the land, H776 so that the sons H1121 of Israel H3478 no H3808 longer H5750 had H1961 manna, H4478 but they ate H398 some H4480 of the yield H8393 of the land H776 of Canaan H3667 during that year. H8141
Unchecked Copy BoxJos 22:25 - “For the LORD H3068 has made H5414 the Jordan H3383 a border H1366 between H996 us and you, you sons H1121 of Reuben H7205 and sons H1121 of Gad; H1410 you have H369 no H369 portion H2506 in the LORD.” H3068 So your sons H1121 may make our sons H1121 stop H1115 fearing H3372 the LORD.’ H3068
Unchecked Copy BoxRth 4:14 - Then the women H802 said H559 to Naomi, H5281 “Blessed H1288 is the LORD H3068 who H834 has not left H7673 you without H7673 a [fn]redeemer H1350 today, H3117 and may his name H8034 [fn]become H7121 famous H7121 in Israel. H3478
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 23:5 - He did H7673 away H7673 with the idolatrous H3649 priests H3649 whom H834 the kings H4428 of Judah H3063 had appointed H5414 to burn H6999 incense H6999 in the high H1116 places H1116 in the cities H5892 of Judah H3063 and in the surrounding H4524 area H4524 of Jerusalem, H3389 also those who burned H6999 incense H6999 to Baal, H1168 to the sun H8121 and to the moon H3394 and to the constellations H4208 and to all H3605 the host H6635 of heaven. H8064
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 23:11 - He did H7673 away H7673 with the horses H5483 which H834 the kings H4428 of Judah H3063 had given H5414 to the sun, H8121 at the entrance H935 of the house H1004 of the LORD, H3068 by the chamber H3957 of Nathan-melech H5419 the official, H5631 which H834 was in the precincts; H6503 and he burned H8313 the chariots H4818 of the sun H8121 with fire. H784
Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 16:5 - When Baasha H1201 heard H8085 of it, he ceased H2308 [fn]fortifying H1129 Ramah H7414 and stopped H7673 his work. H4399
Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 36:21 - to fulfill H4390 the word H1697 of the LORD H3068 by the mouth H6310 of Jeremiah, H3414 until H5704 the land H776 had enjoyed H7521 its sabbaths. H7676 All H3605 the days H3117 of its desolation H8074 it kept H7673 sabbath H7673 [fn]until seventy H7657 years H8141 were complete. H4390
Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 4:11 - Our enemies H6862 said, H559 “They will not know H3045 or see H7200 until H5704 H834 we come H935 among H413 H8432 them, kill H2026 them and put H7673 a stop H7673 to the work.” H4399
Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 6:3 - So I sent H7971 messengers H4397 to them, saying, H559 “I am doing H6213 a great H1419 work H4399 and I cannot H3201 H3808 come H3381 down. H3381 Why H4100 should the work H4399 stop H7673 while H834 I leave H7503 it and come H3381 down H3381 to you?”
Unchecked Copy BoxJob 32:1 - Then these H428 three H7969 men H376 ceased H7673 answering H6030 Job, H347 because H3588 he was righteous H6662 in his own eyes. H5869
Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 8:2 - From the mouth H6310 of infants H5768 and nursing H3243 babes H3243 You have established H3245 [fn]strength H5797
Because H4616 of Your adversaries, H6887
To make the enemy H340 and the revengeful H5358 cease. H7673
Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 46:9 - He makes wars H4421 to cease H7673 to the end H7097 of the earth; H776
He breaks H7665 the bow H7198 and cuts H7112 the spear H2595 in two; H7112
He burns H8313 the chariots H5699 with fire. H784
Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 89:44 - You have made his [fn]splendor H2892 to cease H7673
And cast H4048 his throne H3678 to the ground. H776
Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 119:119 - You have [fn]removed H7673 all H3605 the wicked H7563 of the earth H776 like dross; H5509
Therefore H3651 I love H157 Your testimonies. H5713
Unchecked Copy BoxPro 18:18 - The cast lot H1486 puts H7673 an end H7673 to strife H4066
And [fn]decides H6504 between H996 the mighty H6099 ones.
Unchecked Copy BoxPro 22:10 - Drive H1644 out the scoffer, H3887 and contention H4066 will go H3318 out,
Even strife H1779 and dishonor H7036 will cease. H7673
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 13:11 - Thus I will punish H6485 the world H8398 for its evil H7451
And the wicked H7563 for their iniquity; H5771
I will also put H7673 an end H7673 to the arrogance H1347 of the proud H2086
And abase H8213 the haughtiness H1346 of the [fn]ruthless. H6184
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 14:4 - that you will take H5375 up this H2088 [fn]taunt H4912 against H5921 the king H4428 of Babylon, H894 and say, H559
“How H349 the oppressor H5065 has ceased, H7673
And how [fn]fury H4062 has ceased! H7673
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 16:10 - Gladness H8057 and joy H1524 are taken H622 away H622 from the fruitful H3759 field; H3759
In the vineyards H3754 also there will be no H3808 cries H7442 of joy H7442 or jubilant H7321 shouting, H7321
No H3808 treader H1869 treads H1869 out wine H3196 in the presses, H3342
For I have made the shouting H1959 to cease. H7673
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 17:3 - “The [fn]fortified H4013 city H4013 will disappear H7673 from Ephraim, H669
And [fn]sovereignty H4467 from Damascus H1834
And the remnant H7605 of Aram; H758
They will be like the glory H3519 of the sons H1121 of Israel,” H3478
Declares H5002 the LORD H3068 of hosts. H6635
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 21:2 - A harsh H7186 vision H2380 has been shown H5046 to me;
The treacherous H898 one still deals H898 treacherously, H898 and the destroyer H7703 still destroys. H7703
Go H5927 up, Elam, H5867 lay H6696 siege, H6696 Media; H4074
I have made H7673 an end H7673 of all H3605 [fn]the groaning H603 she has caused.
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 24:8 - The gaiety H4885 of tambourines H8596 ceases, H7673
The noise H7588 of revelers H5947 stops, H2308
The gaiety H4885 of the harp H3658 ceases. H7673
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 30:11 - “Get H5493 out of the way, H1870 turn H5186 aside H5186 from the path, H734
[fn]Let us hear H7673 no H7673 H4480 more H7673 about the Holy H6918 One H6918 of Israel.” H3478
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 33:8 - The highways H4546 are desolate, H8074 [fn]the traveler H5674 has ceased, H7673
He has broken H6565 the covenant, H1285 he has despised H3988 the cities, H5892
He has no H3808 regard H2803 for man. H582
Unchecked Copy BoxJer 7:34 - “Then I will make to cease H7673 from the cities H5892 of Judah H3063 and from the streets H2351 of Jerusalem H3389 the voice H6963 of joy H8342 and the voice H6963 of gladness, H8057 the voice H6963 of the bridegroom H2860 and the voice H6963 of the bride; H3618 for the land H776 will become H1961 a ruin. H2723
Unchecked Copy BoxJer 16:9 - For thus H3541 says H559 the LORD H3068 of hosts, H6635 the God H430 of Israel: H3478 “Behold, H2009 I am going to [fn]eliminate H7673 from this H2088 place, H4725 before your eyes H5869 and in your time, H3117 the voice H6963 of rejoicing H8342 and the voice H6963 of gladness, H8057 the voice H6963 of the groom H2860 and the voice H6963 of the bride. H3618
Unchecked Copy BoxJer 31:36 - “If H518 [fn]this H428 fixed H2706 order H2706 departs H4185
From before H4480 H6440 Me,” declares H5002 the LORD, H3068
“Then the offspring H2233 of Israel H3478 also H1571 will cease H7673
From being H1961 a nation H1471 before H6440 Me [fn]forever.” H3605 H3117
Unchecked Copy BoxJer 36:29 - “And concerning H5921 Jehoiakim H3079 king H4428 of Judah H3063 you shall say, H559 ‘Thus H3541 says H559 the LORD, H3068 “You have burned H8313 this H2088 scroll, H4039 saying, H559 ‘Why H4069 have you written H3789 on it [fn]that the king H4428 of Babylon H894 will certainly H935 come H935 and destroy H7843 this H2088 land, H776 and will make man H120 and beast H929 to cease H7673 from it?’”
Unchecked Copy BoxJer 48:33 - “So gladness H8057 and joy H1524 are taken H622 away H622
From the fruitful H3759 field, H3759 even from the land H776 of Moab. H4124
And I have made the wine H3196 to cease H7673 from the wine H3342 presses; H3342
No H3808 one will tread H1869 them with shouting, H1959
The shouting H1959 will not be shouts H1959 of joy.
Unchecked Copy BoxJer 48:35 - “I will make H7673 an end H7673 of Moab,” H4124 declares H5002 the LORD, H3068 “the one who offers H5927 sacrifice on the high H1116 place H1116 and the one who [fn]burns H6999 incense H6999 to his gods. H430
Unchecked Copy BoxLam 5:14 - Elders H2205 [fn]are gone H7673 from the gate, H8179
Young H970 men H970 from their music. H5058
Unchecked Copy BoxLam 5:15 - The joy H4885 of our hearts H3820 has ceased; H7673
Our dancing H4234 has been turned H2015 into mourning. H60
Unchecked Copy BoxEze 6:6 - “In all H3605 your dwellings, H4186 cities H5892 will become H2717 waste H2717 and the high H1116 places H1116 will be desolate, H8074 that your altars H4196 may become H2717 waste H2717 and [fn]desolate, H816 your idols H1544 may be broken H7665 and brought H7673 to an end, H7673 your incense H2553 altars H2553 may be cut H1438 down, H1438 and your works H4639 may be blotted H4229 out.
Unchecked Copy BoxEze 7:24 - ‘Therefore, I will bring H935 the worst H7451 of the nations, H1471 and they will possess H3423 their houses. H1004 I will also make the pride H1347 of the strong H5794 ones H5794 cease, H7673 and their holy H6942 places H4720 will be profaned. H2490

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