ἀνίστημι: future
ἀναστήσω; 1 aorist
ἀνέστησα; 2 aorist
ἀνέστην, imperative
ἀνάστηθι and (
Acts 12:7;
Ephesians 5:14 and L WH text in
Acts 9:11)
ἀνάστα (Winers Grammar, § 14, 1 h.; [Buttmann, 47 (40)]); middle, present
ἀνισταμαι; future
ἀναστήσομαι; [from Homer down];
I. Transitively, in the present 1 aorist and future active,
to cause to rise, raise up (הֵקִים):
a. properly, of one lying down:
Acts 9:41.
b. to raise up from death:
John 6:39f,
44,
54;
Acts 2:32;
Acts 13:34 (so in Greek writings).
c. to raise up, cause to be born:
σπέρμα offspring (
Genesis 38:8),
Matthew 22:24 [cf. Winer's Grammar, 33 (32)];
τὸν Χριστόν,
Acts 2:30 Rec. to cause to appear, bring forward, τινά τινι one for anyone's succor:
προφήτην,
Acts 3:22;
Acts 7:37;
τὸν παῖδα αὐτοῦ,
Acts 3:26.
II. Intransitively, in the perfect pluperfect and 2 aorist active, and in the middle;
1. to rise, stand up; used
a. of persons lying down (on a couch or bed):
Mark 1:35;
Mark 5:42;
Luke 8:55;
Luke 11:7;
Acts 9:34,
40. of persons lying on tht ground:
Mark 9:27;
Luke 17:19;
Luke 22:46;
Acts 9:6.
b. of persons seated:
Luke 4:16 (
ἀνέστη ἀναγνῶναι);
Matthew 26:62;
Mark 14:60;
Acts 23:9.
c. of those who leave a place to go elsewhere:
Matthew 9:9;
Mark 2:14; [
Mark 10:50 R G];
Luke 4:38;
Luke 23:1;
Acts 9:30. Hence, of those who prepare themselves for a journey (German
sich aufmachen):
Mark 7:24;
Mark 10:1;
Luke 1:39;
Luke 15:18,
20;
Acts 10:20;
Acts 22:10. In the same way the Hebrew
קוּם (especially
וַיָּקָם) is put before verbs of going, departing, etc., according to the well known oriental custom to omit nothing contributing to the full pictorial delineation of an action or event; hence, formerly
וַיָקָם and
ἀναστάς were sometimes incorrectly said to be redundant; cf. Winer's Grammar, 608 (565).
ἀναστῆναι ἀπό to rise up from something,
i. e. from what one has been doing while either sitting or prostrate on the ground:
Luke 22:45.
d. of the dead; 2 aorist, with
ἐκ νεκρῶν added:
Matthew 17:9 R G WH marginal reading;
Mark 9:9;
Mark 12:25;
Luke 16:31;
Luke 24:46;
John 20:9;
Ephesians 5:14 (here figuratively); with
ἐκ νεκρῶν omitted:
Mark 8:31;
Mark 16:9;
Luke 9:8,
19 [Luke 9:22 L T Tr marginal reading WH marginal reading];
Luke 24:7;
Romans 14:9 Rec.; so (without
ἐκ νεκρ.) in the future middle also:
Matthew 12:41; [
Matthew 17:23,
L WH marginal reading];
Matthew 20:19 [R G L Tr marginal reading WH marginal reading];
Mark 10:34;
Luke 11:32;
Luke 18:33;
John 11:23;
1 Thessalonians 4:16.
2. to arise, appear, stand forth; of kings, prophets, priests, leaders of insurgents:
Acts 5:36;
Acts 7:18. middle,
Romans 15:12;
Hebrews 7:11,
15. of those about to enter into conversation or dispute with anyone,
Luke 10:25;
Acts 6:9; or to undertake some business,
Acts 5:6; or to attempt something against others,
Acts 5:17. Hence,
ἀναστῆναι ἐπί τινα to rise up against anyone:
Mark 3:26 (
עַל קוּם).
[Synonym: see
ἐγείρω, at the end. Compare:
ἐπ-,
ἐξανίστημι.]
ἀνα-πηδάω: [1 aorist participle
ἀναπηδήσας]; (Homer, Iliad 1 1, 379; often in Plato, Xenophon, Democritus);
to leap up, spring up, start up:
ἀναπηδήσας,
Mark 10:50 L T Tr WH; cf. Fritzsche at the location (
1 Samuel 20:34;
Proverbs 18:4 [Ald. etc.]; Tobit ii. 4; vi. 3; vii. 6.)