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The Blue Letter Bible

Lexicon :: Strong's H123 - 'ĕḏōm

Aa
אֱדֹם
Transliteration
'ĕḏōm
Pronunciation
ed-ome'
Listen
Part of Speech
proper masculine noun
Root Word (Etymology)
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 26e

Strong’s Definitions

אֱדֹם ʼĔdôm, ed-ome'; or (fully) אֱדוֹם ʼĔdôwm ; from H122; red (see Genesis 25:25); Edom, the elder twin-brother of Jacob; hence the region (Idumaea) occupied by him:—Edom, Edomites, Idumea.

KJV Translation Count — Total: 100x

The KJV translates Strong's H123 in the following manner: Edom (87x), Edomites (9x), Idumea (4x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 100x
The KJV translates Strong's H123 in the following manner: Edom (87x), Edomites (9x), Idumea (4x).

  1. Edom = "red"

    1. Edom

    2. Edomite, Idumean - descendants of Esau

    3. land of Edom, Idumea - land south and south east of Palestine

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
אֱדֹם ʼĔdôm, ed-ome'; or (fully) אֱדוֹם ʼĔdôwm ; from H122; red (see Genesis 25:25); Edom, the elder twin-brother of Jacob; hence the region (Idumaea) occupied by him:—Edom, Edomites, Idumea.
STRONGS H123: Abbreviations
† אֱדֹם noun [masculine] name of a condiment (Arabic إِدَامٌ see Anderson in Di; compare Assyrian adumatu ? DlW) הָאֱ׳ Genesis 25:30 (twice in verse) (J; so read for הָאָ׳ MT; see Di).

אֱדוֺם (†אֱדֹם Ezekiel 25:14) proper name, masculine.
1. Edom (name of a god ? see StaG. 1, 121 RSSem 43; see n.pr. עבדאדם; but BaeRel 10 thinks dialect variant reading of אָדָם, בני אדום = בְנֵי אָדָם) = Esau, elder son of Isaac Genesis 25:30 (J) (where etymology = red, compare Genesis 25:25 (E ?) & below אַדְמוֺנִי Genesis 36:1, 8, 19 (P).
2. collective (masculine but feminine Malachi 1:4) Edomites, Idumeans as descendants of Esau Genesis 36:9, 43 (P); also 1 Samuel 14:47 + 31 times + 2 Samuel 8:13 (for MT ארם; Greek Version of the LXX Syriac Version see 1 Chronicles 18:12; Psalm 60:2, We Dr); perhaps also Psalm 60:12 (Greek Version of the LXX Syriac Version 1 Chronicles 18:11; MT ארם but see We Dr); also 2 Chronicles 20:2 (see Berthau); א׳ = king of Edom Numbers 20:18, 20, 21; in poetry בְּנֵי א׳ Psalm 137:7 בַּת א׳ Lamentations 4:21, 22
3. land of Edom, Idumaea feminine Ezekiel 32:29; Ezekiel 35:15; and Ezekiel 36:5) south & southeast of Palestine Genesis 36:32, 43 + 32 times (including שְׂדֵה א׳ Genesis 32:4; [Genesis 32:3; אֶרֶץ א׳ Genesis 36:16, 17, 21, 31; Numbers 20:23; Numbers 21:4; Numbers 33:37 +); — uncertain weather 2 or 3 are Exodus 15:15; Numbers 20:14; Numbers 24:18 + 9 times (chiefly in מֶלֶח א׳ etc.) **See now FBuhlGeschichte. d. Edomiter (1893).
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Genesis

25:25; 25:30; 25:30; 32:3; 36:1; 36:8; 36:9; 36:16; 36:17; 36:19; 36:21; 36:31; 36:32; 36:43; 36:43

Exodus

15:15

Numbers

20:14; 20:18; 20:20; 20:21; 20:23; 21:4; 24:18; 33:37

1 Samuel

14:47

2 Samuel

8:13

1 Chronicles

18:11; 18:12

2 Chronicles

20:2

Psalms

60:2; 60:12; 137:7

Lamentations

4:21; 4:22

Ezekiel

25:14; 32:29; 35:15; 36:5

Malachi

1:4

H123

Read the Full Entry

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H123 matches the Hebrew אֱדֹם ('ĕḏōm),
which occurs 100 times in 93 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

Page 1 / 2 (Gen 25:30–1Ch 18:13)

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Unchecked Copy BoxGen 25:30

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 25:30 - and Esau H6215 said H559 to Jacob H3290, “Please H4994 let me have H3938 a H3938 mouthful H3938 of [fn]that red H122 stuff H123 there, for I am exhausted H5889.” Therefore H5921 H3651 he was called H7121 [fn]Edom H123 by name H8034.

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Unchecked Copy BoxGen 32:3

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 32:3 -

Then Jacob H3290 sent H7971 messengers H4397 ahead H6440 of himself to his brother H251 Esau H6215 in the land H776 of Seir H8165, the [fn]country H7704 of Edom H123.

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Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:1

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:1 -

Now these H428 are the records of the generations H8435 of Esau H6215 (that is, Edom H123).

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Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:8

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:8 - So Esau H6215 lived H3427 in the hill H2022 country H2022 of Seir H8165; Esau H6215 is Edom H123.

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Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:9

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:9 -

These H428 then are the records of the generations H8435 of Esau H6215 the father H1 of [fn]the Edomites H123 in the hill H2022 country H2022 of Seir H8165.

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Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:16

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:16 - chief H441 Korah H7141, chief H441 Gatam H1609, and chief H441 Amalek H6002. These H428 are the chiefs H441 [fn]descended from Eliphaz H464 in the land H776 of Edom H123; these H428 are the sons H1121 of Adah H5711.

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Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:17

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:17 - And these H428 are the sons H1121 of Reuel H7467, Esau’s H6215 son H1121: chief H441 Nahath H5184, chief H441 Zerah H2226, chief H441 Shammah H8048, and chief H441 Mizzah H4199. These H428 are the chiefs H441 [fn]descended from Reuel H7467 in the land H776 of Edom H123; these H428 are the sons H1121 of Esau’s H6215 wife H802 Basemath H1315.

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Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:19

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:19 - These H428 are the sons H1121 of Esau H6215 (that is, Edom H123), and these H428 are their chiefs H441.

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Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:21

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:21 - Dishon H1787, Ezer H687, and Dishan H1789. These H428 are the chiefs H441 [fn]descended from the Horites H2752, the sons H1121 of Seir H8165 in the land H776 of Edom H123.

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Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:31

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:31 -

Now these H428 are the kings H4428 who H834 reigned H4427 in the land H776 of Edom H123 before H6440 any king H4428 reigned H4427 over the sons H1121 of Israel H3478.

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Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:32

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:32 - [fn]Bela H1106 the son H1121 of Beor H1160 reigned H4427 in Edom H123, and the name H8034 of his city H5892 was Dinhabah H1838.

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Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:43

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:43 - chief H441 Magdiel H4025, and chief H441 Iram H5902. These H428 are the chiefs H441 of Edom H123 (that is, Esau H6215, the father H1 of [fn]the Edomites H123), according to their settlements H4186 in the land H776 of their possession H272.

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Unchecked Copy BoxExo 15:15

Unchecked Copy BoxExo 15:15 -

“Then H227 the chiefs H441 of Edom H123 were terrified H926;

The leaders H352 of Moab H4124, trembling H7461 grips H270 them;

All H3605 the inhabitants H3427 of Canaan H3667 have despaired H4127.

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Unchecked Copy BoxNum 20:14

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 20:14 -

From Kadesh H6946 Moses H4872 then sent H7971 messengers H4397 to the king H4428 of Edom H123 to say, “This H3541 is H3541 what H3541 your brother H251 Israel H3478 has said H559: ‘You know H3045 all H3605 the hardship H8513 that has [fn]overtaken H4672 us;

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Unchecked Copy BoxNum 20:18

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 20:18 -

Edom H123, however, said H559 to him, “You shall not pass H5674 through [fn]us, or H6435 I will come H3318 out H3318 with the sword H2719 against H7122 you.”

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Unchecked Copy BoxNum 20:20

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 20:20 - But he said H559, “You shall not pass H5674 through H5674.” And Edom H123 came H3318 out H3318 against H7122 him with a heavy H3515 [fn]force H5971 and a strong H2389 hand H3027.

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Unchecked Copy BoxNum 20:21

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 20:21 - So Edom H123 refused H3985 to allow H5414 Israel H3478 to pass H5674 through his territory H1366; then Israel H3478 turned H5186 away H5186 from him.

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Unchecked Copy BoxNum 20:23

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 20:23 - Then the LORD H3068 spoke H559 to Moses H4872 and Aaron H175 at Mount H2022 Hor H2023 by the border H1366 of the land H776 of Edom H123, saying H559,

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Unchecked Copy BoxNum 21:4

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 21:4 -

Then they set H5265 out H5265 from Mount H2022 Hor H2023 by the way H1870 of the [fn]Red H5488 Sea H3220, to go H5437 around H5437 the land H776 of Edom H123; and the [fn]people H5315 H5971 became H7114 impatient H7114 because of the journey H1870.

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Unchecked Copy BoxNum 24:18

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 24:18 -

“And Edom H123 shall be a possession H3423,

Seir H8165, its enemies H340, also will be a possession H3423,

While Israel H3478 performs H6213 valiantly H2428.

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Unchecked Copy BoxNum 33:37

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 33:37 - They journeyed H5265 from Kadesh H6946 and camped H2583 at Mount H2022 Hor H2023, at the edge H7097 of the land H776 of Edom H123.

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Unchecked Copy BoxNum 34:3

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 34:3 - ‘Your southern H5045 region H6285 shall [fn]extend H1961 from the wilderness H4057 of Zin H6790 along H5921 the side H3027 of Edom H123, and your southern H5045 border H1366 shall [fn]extend H1961 from the end H7097 of the Salt H4417 Sea H3220 eastward H6924.

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Unchecked Copy BoxJos 15:1

Unchecked Copy BoxJos 15:1 -

Now the lot H1486 for the tribe H4294 of the sons H1121 of Judah H3063 according to their families H4940 [fn]reached H1961 the border H1366 of Edom H123, southward H5045 to the wilderness H4057 of Zin H6790 at the extreme H7097 south H8486.

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Unchecked Copy BoxJos 15:21

Unchecked Copy BoxJos 15:21 -

Now the cities H5892 at the extremity H7097 of the tribe H4294 of the sons H1121 of Judah H3063 toward H413 the border H1366 of Edom H123 in the south H5045 were Kabzeel H6909, Eder H5740, and Jagur H3017,

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Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 5:4

Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 5:4 -

“LORD H3068, when You went H3318 out H3318 from Seir H8165,

When You marched H6805 from the field H7704 of Edom H123,

The earth H776 quaked H7493, the heavens H8064 also H1571 dripped H5197,

The clouds H5645 also H1571 dripped H5197 water H4325.

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Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 11:17

Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 11:17 - then Israel H3478 sent H7971 messengers H4397 to the king H4428 of Edom H123, saying H559, “Please H4994 let us pass H5674 through your land H776”; but the king H4428 of Edom H123 would not listen H8085. And they also H1571 sent H7971 messengers to the king H4428 of Moab H4124, but he would not consent H14. So Israel H3478 remained H3427 at Kadesh H6946.

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Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 11:18

Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 11:18 - ‘Then they went H1980 through the wilderness H4057 and around H5437 the land H776 of Edom H123 and the land H776 of Moab H4124, and came H935 to the east H4217 H8121 side H4217 H8121 of the land H776 of Moab H4124, and they camped H2583 beyond H5676 the Arnon H769; but they did not enter H935 the territory H1366 of Moab H4124, for the Arnon H769 was the border H1366 of Moab H4124.

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Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 14:47

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 14:47 -

Now when Saul H7586 had taken H3920 control H3920 of the kingdom H4410 over H5921 Israel H3478, he fought H3898 against all H3605 his enemies H340 on every H5439 side H5439, against Moab H4124, the sons H1121 of Ammon H5983, Edom H123, the kings H4428 of Zobah H6678, and the Philistines H6430; and wherever H3605 H834 he turned H6437, he [fn]inflicted H7561 punishment H7561.

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Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 8:14

Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 8:14 - He also put H7760 garrisons H5333 in Edom H123. In all H3605 Edom H123 he put H7760 garrisons H5333, and all H3605 the Edomites H123 became H1961 servants H5650 to David H1732. And the LORD H3068 helped H3467 David H1732 wherever H3605 H834 he went H1980.

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Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 9:26

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 9:26 -

King H4428 Solomon H8010 also built H6213 a fleet H590 of H590 ships H590 in Ezion-geber H6100, which H834 is near H854 Eloth H359 on the shore H8193 of the [fn]Red H5488 Sea H3220, in the land H776 of Edom H123.

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Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 11:14

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 11:14 -

Then the LORD H3068 raised H6965 up H6965 an adversary H7854 against Solomon H8010, Hadad H1908 the Edomite H130; he was of the [fn]royal H4428 line H2233 in Edom H123.

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Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 11:15

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 11:15 - For it came H1961 about H1961, when David H1732 was in Edom H123 and Joab H3097 the commander H8269 of the army H6635 had gone H5927 up H5927 to bury H6912 those killed H2491 in battle, and had struck H5221 and H5221 killed H5221 every H3605 male H2145 in Edom H123

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Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 11:16

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 11:16 - (for Joab H3097 and all H3605 Israel H3478 stayed H3427 there H8033 for six H8337 months H2320, until H5704 he had eliminated H3772 every H3605 male H2145 in Edom H123),

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Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:47

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:47 -

Now there H369 was H369 no H369 king H4428 in Edom H123; a governor H5324 served as king H4428.

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Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 3:8

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 3:8 - Then he said H559, “Which H335 H2088 way H1870 shall we go H5927 up H5927?” And he [fn]answered H559, “The way H1870 of the wilderness H4057 of Edom H123.”

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Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 3:9

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 3:9 -

So the king H4428 of Israel H3478 went H1980 with the king H4428 of Judah H3063 and the king H4428 of Edom H123, and they made H5437 a H5437 circuit H5437 of seven H7651 days’ H3117 journey H1870. But there was no H3808 water H4325 for the army H4264 or for the cattle H929 that [fn]followed H7272 them.

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Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 3:12

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 3:12 - And Jehoshaphat H3092 said H559, “The word H1697 of the LORD H3068 is with him.” So the king H4428 of Israel H3478 and Jehoshaphat H3092 and the king H4428 of Edom H123 went H3381 down H3381 to him.

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Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 3:20

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 3:20 - And it happened H1961 in the morning H1242 about the time of offering H5927 the sacrifice H4503, that behold H2009, water H4325 came H935 from the direction H1870 of Edom H123, and the country H776 was filled H4390 with water H4325.

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Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 3:26

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 3:26 - When the king H4428 of Moab H4124 saw H7200 that the battle H4421 was too H4480 fierce H2388 for him, he took H3947 with him seven H7651 hundred H3967 men H376 who drew H8025 swords H2719, to break H1234 through H1234 to the king H4428 of Edom H123; but they could H3201 not.

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Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 8:20

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 8:20 -

In his days H3117 Edom H123 broke H6586 away H6586 from the [fn]rule H3027 of Judah H3063, and appointed H4427 a king H4428 over H5921 themselves.

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Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 8:21

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 8:21 - Then Joram H3141 crossed H5674 over H5674 to Zair H6811, and all H3605 his chariots H7393 with him. And he got H6965 up H6965 at night H3915 and struck H5221 the Edomites H123 who had surrounded H5437 him and the captains H8269 of the chariots H7393; but [fn]his army H5971 fled H5127 to their tents H168.

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Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 8:22

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 8:22 - So Edom H123 has broken H6586 away H6586 from H6586 [fn]Judah H3063 to this H2088 day H3117. Then H227 Libnah H3841 broke H6586 away H6586 at the same H1931 time H6256.

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Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 14:7

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 14:7 -

He [fn]killed H5221 ten H6235 thousand H505 of the Edomites H123 in the Valley H1516 of Salt H4417, and took H8610 Sela H5554 by war H4421, and named H7121 H8034 it Joktheel H3371, as it is to this H2088 day H3117.

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Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 14:10

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 14:10 - “You have indeed H5221 [fn]defeated H5221 Edom H123, and your heart H3820 [fn]is elated H5375. Enjoy H3513 the glory H3513 and stay H3427 home H1004; for why H4100 should you get H1624 involved H1624 in H1624 trouble H7451 so that you would fall H5307, you and Judah H3063 with you?”

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Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 1:43

Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 1:43 -

Now these H428 are the kings H4428 who H834 reigned H4427 in the land H776 of Edom H123 before H6440 any king H4428 from the sons H1121 of Israel H3478 reigned H4427. Bela H1106 was the son H1121 of Beor H1160, and the name H8034 of his city H5892 was Dinhabah H1838.

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Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 1:51

Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 1:51 - Then Hadad H1908 died H4191.

Now the tribal H441 chiefs H441 of Edom H123 were chief H441 Timna H8555, chief H441 [fn]Aliah H5933, chief H441 Jetheth H3509,

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Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 1:54

Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 1:54 - chief H441 Magdiel H4025, and chief H441 Iram H5902. These H428 were the chiefs H441 of Edom H123.

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Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 18:11

Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 18:11 - King H4428 David H1732 also H1571 dedicated H6942 these to the LORD H3068, with the silver H3701 and the gold H2091 which H834 he had carried H5375 away from all H3605 the nations H1471: from Edom H123, Moab H4124, the sons H1121 of Ammon H5983, the Philistines H6430, and from Amalek H6002.

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Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 18:12

Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 18:12 -

Moreover, Abishai H52 the son H1121 of Zeruiah H6870 [fn]defeated H5221 eighteen H8083 H6240 thousand H505 Edomites H123 in the Valley H1516 of Salt H4417.

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Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 18:13

Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 18:13 - Then he put H7760 garrisons H5333 in Edom H123, and all H3605 the Edomites H123 became H1961 servants H5650 to David H1732. And the LORD H3068 helped H3467 David H1732 wherever H3605 H834 he went H1980.

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2. LOAD PAGE 2 2Ch 8:17–Mal 1:4

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