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Lexicon :: Strong's H1644 - gāraš

Aa
גָּרַשׁ
Transliteration
gāraš
Pronunciation
gaw-rash'
Listen
Part of Speech
verb
Root Word (Etymology)
A primitive root
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 388

Strong’s Definitions

גָּרַשׁ gârash, gaw-rash'; a primitive root; to drive out from a possession; especially to expatriate or divorce:—cast up (out), divorced (woman), drive away (forth, out), expel, × surely put away, trouble, thrust out.


KJV Translation Count — Total: 47x

The KJV translates Strong's H1644 in the following manner: drive out (20x), cast out (8x), thrust out (6x), drive away (2x), put away (2x), divorced (2x), driven (1x), expel (1x), drive forth (1x), surely (1x), troubled (1x), cast up (1x), divorced woman (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 47x
The KJV translates Strong's H1644 in the following manner: drive out (20x), cast out (8x), thrust out (6x), drive away (2x), put away (2x), divorced (2x), driven (1x), expel (1x), drive forth (1x), surely (1x), troubled (1x), cast up (1x), divorced woman (1x).
  1. to drive out, expel, cast out, drive away, divorce, put away, thrust away, trouble, cast up

    1. (Qal) to thrust out, cast out

    2. (Niphal) to be driven away, be tossed

    3. (Piel) to drive out, drive away

    4. (Pual) to be thrust out

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
גָּרַשׁ gârash, gaw-rash'; a primitive root; to drive out from a possession; especially to expatriate or divorce:—cast up (out), divorced (woman), drive away (forth, out), expel, × surely put away, trouble, thrust out.
STRONGS H1644: Abbreviations
† [גָּרַשׁ] verb drive out, cast out (Late Hebrew id., Aramaic גְּרַשׁ Pa. Ithp. of divorce, MI19 ויגרשה) —
Qal Imperfect וַיִּגְרְשׁוּ Isaiah 57:20; Infinitive suffix מִגְרָשָׁהּ Ezekiel 36:5 below; Participle active גֹּרֵשׁ Exodus 34:11; passive feminine גְּרוּשָׁה Leviticus 21:7 + 4 times; — cast our, thrust out, י׳, the Amorites Exodus 34:11 (J E; with מִמְּנֵי); waters, mire and dirt רֶפֶשׁ וָטִיט Isaiah 57:20; passive only of divorced woman Leviticus 21:7 (followed by מֵאִישָׁהּ; elsewhere with אַלְמָנָה widow), Leviticus 21:14; Leviticus 22:13 (all H), Numbers 30:10 (P) Ezekiel 44:22. On מִגְרָשָׁהּ Ezekiel 36:5 as Aramaic Infinitive compare Ges§ 45 1. c.i 166; Co strike out, on internal grounds, compare Greek Version of the LXX
Niph. Perfect נִגְרָ֑שׁ Isaiah 57:20; 3rd person feminine singular וְנִגְרְשָׁה consecutive Amos 8:8; נִגְרַשְׁתִּי Jonah 2:5; — be driven away, followed by מִנֶּגֶד עֵינֶיךָ, i.e. from the presence of Yahweh Jonah 2:5; be driven, tossed, as the Nile Amos 8:8; of the sea Isaiah 57:20 rel. clause, אֲשֶׁר omitted, like the sea that is tossed.
Pi. Perfect 3rd person feminine singular וְגֵרְשָׁה consecutive Exodus 23:28; גֵּרַשְׁתָּ Genesis 4:14, suffix 3rd person masculine plural וְגֵרַשְׁתָּמוֺ consecutive Exodus 23:31; וְגֵרַשְׁתִּ֫י Exodus 33:2, suffix גֵּרַשְׁתִּיהוּ Ezekiel 31:11 (so Targum Vulgate, not Greek Version of the LXX; compare Co's conjecture); וְגֵּרַשְׁתִּיו consecutive Numbers 22:11; 3rd person plural suffix גֵּרְשׁוּנִי 1 Samuel 26:19; Imperfect יְגָרֵשׁ Exodus 11:1, וַיְגָ֫רֶשׁ Genesis 3:24 + 6 times; suffix וַיְגָרֲשֵׁהוּ Psalm 34:1, יְגָָֽרֲשֵׁם Exodus 6:1; 2nd person masculine singular תְּגָרֵשׁ Psalm 80:9, וַתְּגָ֫רֶשׁ Joshua 24:12; אֲגָרֵשׁ Judges 2:3, וָֽאֲגָרֵשׁ Judges 6:9; suffix 3rd person masculine singular אֲגָרְשֶׁנּוּ Exodus 23:29,30; Numbers 22:6; אֲגָֽרֲשֵׁם Hosea 9:15; וַיְגָֽרֲשׁוּ Judges 11:2; יְגָרְשׁוּהָ Zephaniah 2:4, וַיְגָרְשׁוּם Exodus 2:17; 2nd person masculine plural תְּגָֽרֲשׁוּן Micah 2:9, וַתְּגָֽרֲשׁוּנִי Judges 11:7; Infinitive construct לְגָרֵשׁ 1 Chronicles 17:21 + || 2 Samuel 7:23 Gei We Dr, for MT לארצך; לְגָָֽרֲשֵׁנוּ 2 Chronicles 20:11; absolute id. Exodus 11:1; Imperative גָּרֵשׁ Genesis 21:10; Proverbs 22:10; — drive out, away, Hexateuch all J E, including poem Deuteronomy 33; (י׳ subject), Adam from garden Genesis 3:24 compare Cain Genesis 4:14 (followed by מִן local, & so + 21 times), David (men subject) 1 Samuel 26:19, id. (Abimelech subject) Psalm 34:1 (title), Hagar (Abraham subject) Genesis 21:10 compare scorner, Proverbs 22:10 daughters of Reuel (subject shepherds) Exodus 2:17; Moses and Aaron from Pharaoh's presence (indefinite subject) Exodus 10:11; Gaal etc. (subject Zebul) Judges 9:41 (followed by מִן with Infinitive), Jephthah (Gil. subject) Judges 11:2,7; Abiathar (subject Solomon) 1 Kings 2:27 (followed by מִן with Infinitive) wicked from temple (י׳ subject) Hosea 9:15; women from houses (nobles subject) Micah 2:9; often of Canaanites (hornet subject) Exodus 23:28; Joshua 24:12 compare Exodus 23:31 (Israel subject); also (י׳ subject; compare MI19) Exodus 23:29,30; Exodus 33:2; Deuteronomy 33:27; Joshua 24:18; Judges 2:3; Judges 6:9; Psalm 78:55; Psalm 80:9; 1 Chronicles 17:21; of Israel from Egypt (subject Pharaoh) Exodus 6:1; Exodus 11:1 (twice in verse); from land of Moab (subject Balak) Numbers 22:6, 11; Judah from Canaan (subject Moab & Ammon) 2 Chronicles 20:11; Egypt from her land (י׳ subject) Ezekiel 31:11 (but compare text, above); Ashdod (indefinite subject) Zephaniah 2:4.
Pu. Perfect גֹּרְשׁוּ subject Israelites Exodus 12:39; Imperfect יְגֹרָ֑שׁוּ subject despised and miserable outcasts Job 30:5 both followed by מִן local.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Genesis

3:24; 3:24; 4:14; 4:14; 21:10; 21:10

Exodus

2:17; 2:17; 6:1; 6:1; 10:11; 11:1; 11:1; 11:1; 12:39; 23:28; 23:28; 23:29; 23:29; 23:30; 23:30; 23:31; 23:31; 33:2; 33:2; 34:11; 34:11

Leviticus

21:7; 21:7; 21:14; 22:13

Numbers

22:6; 22:6; 22:11; 22:11; 30:10

Deuteronomy

33; 33:27

Joshua

24:12; 24:12; 24:18

Judges

2:3; 2:3; 6:9; 6:9; 9:41; 11:2; 11:2; 11:7; 11:7

1 Samuel

26:19; 26:19

2 Samuel

7:23

1 Kings

2:27

1 Chronicles

17:21; 17:21

2 Chronicles

20:11; 20:11

Job

30:5

Psalms

34:1; 34:1; 78:55; 80:9; 80:9

Proverbs

22:10; 22:10

Isaiah

57:20; 57:20; 57:20; 57:20

Ezekiel

31:11; 31:11; 36:5; 36:5; 44:22

Hosea

9:15; 9:15

Amos

8:8; 8:8

Jonah

2:5; 2:5

Micah

2:9; 2:9

Zephaniah

2:4; 2:4

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H1644 matches the Hebrew גָּרַשׁ (gāraš),
which occurs 47 times in 45 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 3:24 - So He drove H1644 the man H120 out H1644; and at the east H6924 of the Garden H1588 of Eden H5731 He stationed H7931 the cherubim H3742 and the flaming H3858 sword H2719 which turned H2015 every direction to guard H8104 the way H1870 to the tree H6086 of life H2416.
Unchecked Copy BoxGen 4:14 - “Behold H2005, You have driven H1644 me this day H3117 from the face H6440 of the ground H127; and I will be hidden H5641 from Your face H6440, and I will be a wanderer H5128 and a drifter H5110 on the earth H776, and whoever H3605 finds H4672 me will kill H2026 me.”
Unchecked Copy BoxGen 21:10 - Therefore she said H559 to Abraham H85, “Drive H1644 out H1644 this H2088 slave H519 woman H519 and her son H1121, for the son H1121 of this H2088 slave H519 woman H519 shall not be H3423 an H3423 heir H3423 with my son H1121 [fn]Isaac H3327!”
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 2:17 - Then the shepherds H7462 came H935 and drove H1644 them away H1644, but Moses H4872 stood H6965 up H6965 and helped H3467 them and watered H8248 their flock H6629.
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 6:1 -

Then the LORD H3068 said H559 to Moses H4872, “Now H6258 you shall see H7200 what H834 I will do H6213 to Pharaoh H6547; for [fn]under compulsion H2389 H3027 he will let H7971 them go H7971, and [fn]under compulsion H2389 H3027 he will drive H1644 them out H1644 of his land H776.”

Unchecked Copy BoxExo 10:11 - “Not so H3651! Go H1980 now H4994, but only the men H1397 among you, and serve H5647 the LORD H3068, since H3588 [fn]that is what you desire H1245.” So they were driven H1644 out H1644 from Pharaoh’s H6547 presence H6440.
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 11:1 -

Now the LORD H3068 said H559 to Moses H4872, “One H259 more H5750 plague H5061 I will bring H935 on Pharaoh H6547 and on Egypt H4714; after H310 that he will let H7971 you go H7971 from here H2088. When he lets H7971 you go H7971, he will assuredly H1644 drive H1644 you out H1644 from here H2088 completely H3605.

Unchecked Copy BoxExo 12:39 - And they baked H644 the dough H1217 which H834 they had brought H3318 out H3318 of Egypt H4714 into cakes H5692 of unleavened H4682 bread H4682. For it had H2556 no H3808 yeast H2556, since H3588 they were driven H1644 out H1644 of Egypt H4714 and could H3201 not delay H4102, nor H1571 H3808 had they [fn]prepared H6213 any H1571 provisions H6720 for themselves.
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 23:28 - “And I will send H7971 hornets H6880 ahead H6440 of you so that they will drive H1644 out H1644 the Hivites H2340, the Canaanites H3669, and the Hittites H2850 from you.
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 23:29 - “I will not drive H1644 them out H1644 from you in a single H259 year H8141, so H6435 that H6435 the land H776 will not H6435 become H1961 desolate H8077 and the animals H2416 of the field H7704 become H7231 too H5921 numerous H7231 for you.
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 23:30 - “I will drive H1644 them out H1644 from you little H4592 by little H4592, until H5704 H834 you become H6509 fruitful H6509 and take H5157 possession H5157 of the land H776.
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 23:31 - “I will set H7896 your boundary H1366 from the [fn]Red H5488 H3220 Sea H3220 to the sea H3220 of the Philistines H6430, and from the wilderness H4057 to the Euphrates River H5104; for I will hand H3027 H5414 over H5414 the inhabitants H3427 of the land H776 to you, and you will drive H1644 them out H1644 from you.
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 33:2 - “And I will send H7971 an angel H4397 before H6440 you and I will drive H1644 out H1644 the Canaanite H3669, the Amorite H567, the Hittite H2850, the Perizzite H6522, the Hivite H2340, and the Jebusite H2983.
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 34:11 -

[fn]Be sure to comply H8104 with H8104 what H834 I am commanding H6680 you this day H3117: behold H2009, I am going to drive H1644 out H1644 the Amorite H567 from you, and the Canaanite H3669, the Hittite H2850, the Perizzite H6522, the Hivite H2340, and the Jebusite H2983.

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 21:7 - ‘They shall not take H3947 a woman H802 who is a prostitute H2181 and [fn]profaned H2491, nor H3808 shall they take H3947 a woman H802 divorced H1644 from her husband H376; for he is holy H6918 to his God H430.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 21:14 - ‘A widow H490, or a divorced H1644 woman, or one who is profaned H2491 by prostitution H2181, these H428 he shall not take H3947; but rather H3588 H518 he is to [fn]marry H3947 a virgin H1330 of his own people H5971,
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 22:13 - ‘But if H3588 a priest’s H3548 daughter H1323 becomes H1961 a widow H490 or divorced H1644, and has H369 no H369 child H2233 and returns H7725 to her father’s H1 house H1004 as in her youth H5271, she may eat H398 of her father’s H1 [fn]food H3899; but no H3808 H3605 [fn]layman H2114 shall eat H398 of it.
Unchecked Copy BoxNum 22:6 - “Now H6258, therefore, please H4994 come H1980, curse H779 this H2088 people H5971 for me since H3588 they are too H4480 [fn]mighty H6099 for me; perhaps H194 I will be H3201 able H3201 to [fn]defeat H5221 them and drive H1644 them out H1644 of the land H776. For I know H3045 that he whom H834 you bless H1288 is blessed H1288, and he whom H834 you curse H779 is cursed H779.”
Unchecked Copy BoxNum 22:11 - ‘Behold H2009, there is a people H5971 who came H3318 out H3318 of Egypt H4714, and they cover H3680 the surface H5869 of the land H776; now H6258 come H1980, curse H6895 them for me; perhaps H194 I will be H3201 able H3201 to fight H3898 against them and drive H1644 them out H1644.’”
Unchecked Copy BoxNum 30:9 -

“But as for the vow H5088 of a widow H490 or of a divorced H1644 woman, every H3605 binding H631 obligation H631 under H631 which H834 she has put H631 herself H5315, shall remain H6965 valid H6965 against H5921 her.

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 33:27 -

“The eternal H6924 God H430 is a [fn]hiding H4585 place H4585,

And underneath H8478 are the everlasting H5769 arms H2220;

And He drove H1644 out H1644 the enemy H340 from you,

And said H559, ‘Destroy H8045!’

Unchecked Copy BoxJos 24:12 - ‘Then I sent H7971 the hornet H6880 before H6440 you and it [fn]drove H1644 out H1644 the two H8147 kings H4428 of the Amorites H567 from you—not by your sword H2719 nor your bow H7198.
Unchecked Copy BoxJos 24:18 - “The LORD H3068 drove H1644 out H1644 from before H6440 us all H3605 the peoples H5971, even the Amorites H567 who lived H3427 in the land H776. We also H1571 will serve H5647 the LORD H3068, for He is our God H430.”
Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 2:3 - “Therefore I also H1571 said H559, ‘I will not drive H1644 them out H1644 from you; but they will [fn]become H1961 like thorns in your sides H6654, and their gods H430 will be a snare H4170 to you.’”
Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 6:9 - ‘And I rescued H5337 you from the hands H3027 of the Egyptians H4714, and from the hands H3027 of all H3605 your oppressors H3905, and I drove H1644 them out H1644 from you and gave H5414 you their land H776,
Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 9:41 - Then Abimelech H40 stayed H3427 in Arumah H725, but Zebul H2083 drove H1644 out H1644 Gaal H1603 and his relatives H251 so H4480 that H4480 they could not H4480 stay H3427 in Shechem H7927.
Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 11:2 - Gilead’s H1568 wife H802 bore H3205 him sons H1121; and when his wife’s H802 sons H1121 grew H1431 up H1431, they drove H1644 Jephthah H3316 out H1644 and said H559 to him, “You shall not have H5157 an H5157 inheritance H5157 in our father’s H1 house H1004, for you are the son H1121 of another H312 woman H802.”
Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 11:7 - But Jephthah H3316 said H559 to the elders H2205 of Gilead H1568, “Did you not hate H8130 me and drive H1644 me from my father’s H1 house H1004? So why H4069 have you come H935 to me now H6258 when H834 you are H6887 in H6887 trouble H6887?”
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 26:19 - “Now H6258 then, please H4994 let my lord H113 the king H4428 listen H8085 to the words H1697 of his servant H5650. If H518 the LORD H3068 has incited H5496 you against me, may He [fn]accept H7306 an offering H4503; but if H518 it is [fn]people H1121 H120, cursed H779 [fn]are they before H6440 the LORD H3068, because H3588 they have driven H1644 me out H1644 today H3117 so H4480 that H4480 I would have no H4480 share H5596 in the inheritance H5159 of the LORD H3068, saying H559, ‘Go H1980, serve H5647 other H312 gods H430.’
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 2:27 - So Solomon H8010 dismissed H1644 Abiathar H54 from being H1961 priest H3548 to the LORD H3068, to fulfill H4390 the word H1697 of the LORD H3068, which H834 He had spoken H1696 regarding H5921 the house H1004 of Eli H5941 in Shiloh H7887.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 17:21 - “And what H4310 one H259 nation H1471 on the earth H776 is like Your people H5971 Israel H3478, whom H834 God H430 went H1980 to redeem H6299 for Himself as a people H5971, to make H7760 for You a name H8034 by great H1420 and awesome H3372 things H3372, by driving H1644 out H1644 nations H1471 from before H6440 Your people H5971, whom H834 You redeemed H6299 from Egypt H4714?
Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 20:11 - see H2009 how they are rewarding H1580 us by coming H935 to drive H1644 us out H1644 from Your possession H3425 which H834 You have given H3423 us as H3423 an H3423 inheritance H3423.
Unchecked Copy BoxJob 30:5 -

“They are driven H1644 from the community H1460;

They shout H7321 against H5921 them as against a thief H1590,

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 34:1 -

A Psalm of David, when he pretended to be insane before [fn]Abimelech, who drove him away, and he departed.

I will bless H1288 the LORD H3068 at all H3605 times H6256;

His praise H8416 shall continually H8548 be in my mouth H6310.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 78:55 -

He also drove H1644 out H1644 the nations H1471 from them

And apportioned H5307 them as an inheritance H5159 by measurement H2256,

And had the tribes H7626 of Israel H3478 dwell H7931 in their tents H168.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 80:8 -

You removed H5265 a vine H1612 from Egypt H4714;

You drove H1644 out H1644 the [fn]nations H1471 and planted H5193 it.

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 22:10 -

Drive H1644 out H1644 the scoffer H3887, and strife H4066 will leave H3318,

Even quarreling H1779 and dishonor H7036 will cease H7673.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 57:20 -

But the wicked H7563 are like the tossing H1644 sea H3220,

For it cannot H3201 H3808 be H8252 quiet H8252,

And its waters H4325 toss H1644 up H1644 refuse H7516 and mud H2916.

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 31:11 - I will hand H5414 H3027 it over H5414 to a [fn]ruler H352 of the nations H1471; he will thoroughly H6213 deal H6213 with it. In accordance with its wickedness H7562 I have driven H1644 it out H1644.
Unchecked Copy BoxEze 44:22 - “And they shall not [fn]marry H3947 a widow H490 or a divorced H1644 woman, but shall take H3947 virgins H1330 from the descendants H2233 of the house H1004 of Israel H3478, or a widow H490 who H834 is the widow H490 of a priest H3548.
Unchecked Copy BoxHos 9:15 -

All H3605 their evil H7451 is at Gilgal H1537;

Indeed H3588, I came to hate H8130 them there H8033!

Because H5921 of the wickedness H7455 of their deeds H4611

I will drive H1644 them out H1644 of My house H1004!

I will no H3808 longer H3254 love H157 them;

All H3605 their leaders H8269 are rebels H5637.

Unchecked Copy BoxAmo 8:8 -

“Because H5921 of this H2088 will the land H776 not quake H7264,

And everyone H3605 who lives H3427 in it mourn H56?

Indeed, all H3605 of it will rise H5927 up H5927 like the Nile H2975,

And it will be tossed H1644 about H1644

And subside H8257 like the Nile H2975 of Egypt H4714.

Unchecked Copy BoxJon 2:4 -

“So I said H559, ‘I have been cast H1644 out H1644 [fn]of Your sight H5869.

Nevertheless H389 I will look H5027 again H3254 toward H413 Your holy H6944 temple H1964.’

Unchecked Copy BoxMic 2:9 -

“You evict H1644 the women H802 of My people H5971,

Each one from her pleasant H8588 house H1004.

From her children H5768 you take H3947 My splendor H1926 forever H5769.

Unchecked Copy BoxZep 2:4 -

For Gaza H5804 will be abandoned H5800,

And Ashkelon H831 will become a desolation H8077;

The inhabitants of Ashdod H795 will be driven H1644 out H1644 at noon H6672,

And Ekron H6138 will be uprooted H6131.

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