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Lexicon :: Strong's H2091 - zāhāḇ

Strong's

Red Letter

זָהָב

Transliteration

zāhāḇ

Pronunciation

zaw-hawb'

Listen

Part of Speech

masculine noun

Root Word (Etymology)

From an unused root meaning to shimmer

Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 529a

Strong's Info

Strong’s Definitions

זָהָב zâhâb, zaw-hawb'; from an unused root meaning to shimmer; gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky:—gold(-en), fair weather.

KJV Translation Count — Total: 389x

The KJV translates Strong's H2091 in the following manner: gold (348x), golden (40x), fair weather (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 389x

The KJV translates Strong's H2091 in the following manner: gold (348x), golden (40x), fair weather (1x).

Outline of Biblical Usage [?]

gold
1. as precious metal
2. as a measure of weight
3. of brilliance, splendour (fig.)

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)

זָהָב zâhâb, zaw-hawb'; from an unused root meaning to shimmer; gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky:—gold(-en), fair weather.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon [?] (Jump to Scripture Index)

STRONGS H2091: Abbreviations

זָהָב ₃₈₅ noun masculine^{Genesis 2:12} gold (Late Hebrew id.; Arabic ذَهَىًب Sabean דֿהב e.g. Os²⁹ DHM^{ZMG 1883, 338}; Aramaic H1722 דְּהַב, BfhD, Palmyrene דהבא Vog^{No. 23}) — ז׳ absolute Genesis 2:11 364 times; construct Genesis 2:12 + 6 times; suffix זְהָבִי 1 Kings 20:7 + 2 times; זְהָֽבְךָ 1 Kings 20:3, 5; זְהָבֶ֑ךָ Isaiah 30:22; זְהָבוֺ Isaiah 2:20; Isaiah 31:7; זְהָבָם Hosea 8:4 + 4 times; — gold,

1. = gold-ore, gold in a raw state, Genesis 2:11, 12; Jeremiah 10:9; Proverbs 17:3; Proverbs 27:21; Job 28:1 +; perhaps also 1 Kings 9:28; 1 Kings 10:11; 1 Kings 22:49 etc.; compare עַפְרֹת ז׳ Job 28:6 gold-dust; see also Zechariah 13:9 (simile of tried people י׳) and compare Malachi 3:3; likewise Job 23:10 (simile of Job's purity, as shewn by divine tests); מִצָּפוֺן זָהָב Job 37:22 is dubious **read perhaps זֹהַר Du and Dr; Ew De and others out of the North comes gold; others, however, golden light, brightness, of sun after clouds dispersed by north wind, Greek Version of the LXX

Rabb Da and others; or golden splendour of God coming from north Bö^{Ä 76} Hi and others; Siegf conjecture יהוה for זהב

2. gold as wealth Genesis 13:2 (J; + מִקְנֶה, כֶּסֶף) Genesis 24:34 (J; + צאֹן, בָּקָר, כֶּסֶף, עֲבָדִם, שְׁפָחֹת, גְּמַלִּים, חֲמֹרִים) compare Hosea 2:8; Isaiah 2:7; Deuteronomy 8:13; Deuteronomy 17:17; Job 3:15; Job 31:24; Zechariah 14:14; Ezra 1:4, 6 +; in general, as precious: נִבְחָר שֵׁם מֵעשֶׁר רָ֑ב מִכֶּסֶף וּמִזָּהָב חֵן טוֺב Proverbs 22:1 to be chosen is a name more than great riches, and good favour more than silver and than gold; Job 28:17 (of wisdom) gold and glass do not equal it; Psalm 19:10 (ordinances of י׳) which are more to be desired than gold; compare Psalm 119:72; Psalm 119:127; also metaphor of princes and chief men of Zion Lamentations 4:1 (compare Lamentations 4:2).

3. gold as spoil of war Joshua 6:19 (+ כֶּסֶף, כְּלֵינְֿחשֶׁת, בַּרְזֶל) so Joshua 6:24, compare Joshua 7:21, 24; Joshua 22:8; 2 Kings 7:8 +.

4. gold as merchandise Ezekiel 27:22 (+ אֶבֶן יְקָרָה, ראֹשׁ כָּלבּֿשֶֹׁם), compare also gold from Ophir 1 Kings 9:28 etc. (see below 7 below)

5. gold as costly gift: to a prophet מְלֹא בֵּיתוֺ כֶּסֶף וְז׳ (hypothet.), Numbers 22:18; Numbers 24:13 (both E); brought by queen of Sheba to Solomon 1 Kings 10:2,10 (both + אֶבֶן יְקָרָה and בְּשָׂמִים) = 2 Chronicles 9:1, 9; as tribute 2 Kings 23:35 (twice in verse) (compare 2 Kings 23:33; all + כֶּסֶף); as satisfaction for murder 2 Samuel 21:4 (+ כֶּסֶף).

6. gold as material: of (nose- or ear-)ring, נֶזֶם Genesis 24:22; Exodus 32:2, 3; Judges 8:24, 25; Proverbs 11:22; Proverbs 25:12; Job 42:11; of chain Genesis 41:42, shields 2 Samuel 8:7, images of emerods 1 Samuel 6:4, 17 and mice 1 Samuel 6:4; 1 Samuel 6:11; 1 Samuel 6:18; בְּמַשְׂכִּיּוֺת כֶּסֶף חַּפּוּחֵי ז׳ Proverbs 25:11; גֻּלַּת ז׳ Exodus 12:6; כְּלֵיזֿ׳ Exodus 3:22; Exodus 11:2; Exodus 12:35; 1 Samuel 6:8; Psalm 105:37 etc.; כְּלֵיכֶֿסֶף וּכְלֵי זָהָב Genesis 24:53 as presents to a bride (+ בְּגָדִים); so of presents to secure king's favour 2 Samuel 8:10 (+ כְּלֵי נְחשֶׁת), and in list of yearly gifts or tribute to Solomon 1 Kings 10:25 2 Chronicles 9:24; as material of idols אֱלֹהֵי כֶסֶף וֵאלֹהֵי ז׳ Exodus 20:23; compare Exodus 32:31; Hosea 8:4; Isaiah 2:20; Isaiah 30:22; Isaiah 31:7; Deuteronomy 29:16; Psalm 115:4; Psalm 135:15; as plating of idols Deuteronomy 7:25; especially as material of the furnishings of Solomon's temple, or (oftener) the platings of temple, or parts thereof, or of its furnishings 1 Kings 6:20, 21 (3 times in verse); 1 Kings 6:22 (twice in verse); 1 Kings 6:28; 1 Kings 7:48 + 10 times 1 Kings 6:7; also 2 Chronicles 3:5 (twice in verse); 2 Chronicles 3:6 + 14 times 2 Chronicles 3:4; cf 1 Chronicles 28:14 (twice in verse) + 14 times 1 Chronicles 28:29 (David's preparation for temple); see also 2 Kings 24:13; compare 2 Kings 14:14 2 Chronicles 25:24; 2 Kings 25:15 = Jeremiah 52:19 (in accounts of plundering temple etc.); but more often still of furnishing and utensils of tabernacle, insignia of high-priest etc., Exodus 25:3, 11, 24 + 97 times Exodus 25-40, Leviticus 8:9; Numbers 4:11; Numbers 8:4; (in case of large objects frequently of plating or sheathing, compare 12c below) Note the expressions ליהוה תְּנוּפַת ז׳ Exodus 35:22 a wave-offering of gold, זְהַב הַתְּנוּפָה Exodus 38:24; also זְהַב הַתְּרוּמָה Numbers 31:52 (all P) compare Ezra 8:25, and (of offering to heathen god) יְכַבֵּד בְּזָהָב Daniel 11:38.

7. gold described by its source, especially gold from Ophir (compare Glass: Skizze ii. 357 ff. 368) 1 Kings 9:28; 1 Kings 10:11; 1 Kings 22:49; 1 Chronicles 29:4; 2 Chronicles 8:18; 9:10; so perhaps Jeremiah 10:9 (read אוֺפִיר for אוּפַז Ew Klo and others); זְהַב שְׁבָא Psalm 72:15; on מַּרְוָ֑יִם ז׳ 2 Chronicles 3:6 see פרוים; compare further Genesis 2:11, 12.

8. gold defined by var. adjective and pts.: שָׁחוּט ז׳ beaten gold (see שָׁחַט) 1 Kings 10:16, 17 2 Chronicles 9:15 (twice in verse); 2 Chronicles 9:16; סָגוּר ז׳ 1 Kings 6:20, 21; also 1 Kings 7:49, 50; 1 Kings 10:21 2 Chronicles 4:20, 22; 9:21 (on meaning see סָגַר); especially (but only P & Chronicles) טָהוֺר ז׳ pure gold Exodus 25:11, 17, 24 + 21 times Exodus 25; 28. 30. 37. 39 (of equipments of tabernacle and high priest's insignia), 1 Chronicles 28:17; 2 Chronicles 3:4; 9:17; compare טוֺב ז׳ 2 Chronicles 3:5, 8; on מוּפָז ז׳ 1 Kings 10:18, AV best gold, compare אוּפָז, פָּזַז.

9. ז׳ as measure of weight and value:

a. = gold-shekel, מִשְׁקָלָם עֲשָׂרָה ז׳ Genesis 24:22; כַּף אַחַת עֲשָׂרָה ז׳ Numbers 7:14 + 11 times Numbers 7; אֶלֶף וּשְׁבַעמֵֿאוֺת ז׳ Judges 8:26, compare 1 Kings 10:16; 2 Kings 5:5; 2 Chronicles 9:15, 16; וָכָ֑סֶף אַלְפֵי ז׳ Psalm 119:72; compare further Joshua 7:21; but also (only Chronicles) שֶׁקֶל expressed: מִשְׁקַל שִׁקְלֵי ז׳ שֵׁשׁ מֵאוֺת 1 Chronicles 21:25 (50 shekels of silver in || 2 Samuel 24:24); וּמִשְׁקָל לְמִסְמְרוֺת לִשְׁקָלִים חֲמִשִּׁים ז׳ 2 Chronicles 3:9.

b. שְׁלשֶׁת מָנִים ז׳ 1 Kings 10:17 three minas of gold (see מָנֶה).

c. כִּכַּר ז׳ talent of gold 2 Samuel 12:30; 1 Kings 9:14 + (see כִּכָּר).

d. זָהָב דַּרְכְּמוֺנִים שֵׁשׁרִֿבּאֹוֺת וָאֶלֶף Ezra 2:69 compare Nehemiah 7:69, 70, 71; also עֶשְׂרִים לַאֲדַרְכֹּנִים אָ֑לָף וּכְפֹרֵי ז׳ Ezra 8:27 (see דַּרְכְּמוֺן); — with the above should perhaps be compared מִכִּיס הַזָּלִים ז׳ Isaiah 46:6 i.e. the gold used in making the god was the coin carried in the bag.

10. ז׳ = golden oil, from colour, Zechariah 4:12.

11. ז׳ often named with כֶּסֶף, and then, in earlier and sometimes in later writings, follows it: בַּכֶּסֶף וּבַזָּהָב Genesis 13:2 (J), compare Genesis 24:35, 53; Genesis 44:8 (all J) Exodus 3:22; Exodus 11:2; Exodus 12:35; Numbers 22:18; Numbers 24:13 (all E), Joshua 6:19, 24 (JE), Deuteronomy 7:25; Deuteronomy 17:17; Deuteronomy 29:16; 2 Samuel 8:11; 2 Samuel 21:4; 1 Kings 7:51; 1 Kings 15:15, 18, 19; 2 Kings 7:8; 2 Kings 16:8; 2 Kings 18:14; 2 Kings 20:13; 2 Kings 23:33, 35 (twice in verse); Hosea 2:10; Hosea 8:4; Isaiah 2:7; Isaiah 60:9; Jeremiah 10:4; Zephaniah 1:18; Ezekiel 7:19; Ezekiel 38:13; Zechariah 6:11; Joel 4:5, Proverbs 22:1; Psalm 105:37; Psalm 115:4; Psalm 135:15; 2 Chronicles 1:15; 5:1; Ezra 1:4; Ezra 8:25; Daniel 11:8; Ecclesiastes 2:8 +; in later writings ז׳ often precedes Ezekiel 28:4; Zechariah 14:14; Malachi 3:3; 1 Chronicles 18:10; 1 Chronicles 22:14, 16; 1 Chronicles 28:15, 16; 1 Chronicles 29:3, 4, 5, 7; 2 Chronicles 9:14, 21; 24:14; 25:24; Ezra 1:11; Psalm 119:72; Songs 1:11; Daniel 11:38 +, and so in P, Exodus 25:3; Exodus 31:4; Exodus 35:5, 32; Numbers 31:32; yet also as early as Habakkuk 2:19; 1 Kings 10:22; 2 Kings 25:15.

12. the chief verbs used with ז׳ are:

a. עָשָׂה make of (with 2 accusative) 1 Kings 7:48 (compare 1 Kings 7:49; 1 Kings 7:49; 1 Kings 7:50; 1 Kings 7:50) 1 Kings 10:16; 1 Kings 12:28; 1 Kings 14:26; 2 Chronicles 4:7, 8, 19; 12:9; 13:8, and especially in P (tabernacle) Exodus 25:11, 17, 18 + 35 times Exodus 25-39; also followed by בְּ work in gold, וּבַכֶּסֶף וּבַנְּחשֶׁת לַעֲשׂוֺת בַּזּ׳ Exodus 31:4; Exodus 35:32, also (+ בַּבַּרְזֶל, etc.), 2 Chronicles 2:6; 2 Chronicles 2:13;

b. יָצַק (object טַבְּעֹת ז׳) Exodus 25:12; Exodus 37:3, 13 (all P);

c. צִמָּה overlay with (with 2 accusative) 1 Kings 6:20, 21 (twice in verse); 1 Kings 6:22, 28, 30, 32, 35 (1 Kings 6:32; 1 Kings 6:35 one accusative omitted), 1 Kings 10:18; 2 Chronicles 3:4, 10; 9:17, and especially P (tabernacle) Exodus 25:11, 13, 24, 28 + 15 times Exodus 26-37; in same sense.

d. וַיְחַמֵּהוּ ז׳ 2 Chronicles 3:5 compare 2 Chronicles 3:7; 2 Chronicles 3:8; 2 Chronicles 3:9, and

e. וָכֶסֶף תָּפוּשׂ ז׳ Habakkuk 2:19 encased in gold and silver; also

f. יְרַקְּעֶנּוּ בַּזּ׳ Isaiah 40:19;

g. רדד Hiph., וַיָּ֫רֶב עַלהַֿכְּרוּבִים וְעַלהַֿתִּמֹּרוֺת אֶתהַֿזּ׳ 1 Kings 6:32 and he spread upon the cherubim and upon the palm-trees the gold; further

h. בָּחַן try, Zechariah 13:9; compare

i. זִקַּק Malachi 3:3. — On דִּי זָהָב, proper name; on מֵי זָהָב proper name see below מַיִם.

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BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Genesis

2:3; 2:11; 2:11; 2:11; 2:12; 2:12; 2:12; 2:12; 13:2; 13:2; 24:22; 24:22; 24:34; 24:35; 24:53; 24:53; 41:42; 44:8

Exodus

3:22; 3:22; 11:2; 11:2; 12:6; 12:35; 12:35; 20:23; 25; 25; 25; 25:3; 25:3; 25:11; 25:11; 25:11; 25:11; 25:12; 25:13; 25:17; 25:17; 25:18; 25:24; 25:24; 25:24; 25:28; 25:28; 25:30; 25:37; 25:39; 26; 26; 26; 27; 27; 27; 28; 28; 28; 29; 29; 29; 30; 30; 30; 31; 31; 31; 31:4; 31:4; 32; 32; 32; 32:2; 32:3; 32:31; 33; 33; 33; 34; 34; 34; 35; 35; 35; 35:5; 35:22; 35:32; 35:32; 36; 36; 36; 37; 37; 37; 37:3; 37:13; 38; 38; 38:24; 39; 39; 40

Leviticus

8:9

Numbers

4:11; 7; 7:14; 8:4; 22:18; 22:18; 24:13; 24:13; 31:32; 31:52

Deuteronomy

7:25; 7:25; 8:13; 17:17; 17:17; 29:16; 29:16

Joshua

6:19; 6:19; 6:24; 6:24; 7:21; 7:21; 7:24; 22:8

Judges

8:24; 8:25; 8:26

1 Samuel

6:4; 6:4; 6:8; 6:11; 6:17; 6:18

2 Samuel

8:7; 8:10; 8:11; 12:30; 21:4; 21:4; 24:24

1 Kings

6:7; 6:20; 6:20; 6:20; 6:21; 6:21; 6:21; 6:22; 6:22; 6:28; 6:28; 6:30; 6:32; 6:32; 6:32; 6:35; 6:35; 7:48; 7:48; 7:49; 7:49; 7:49; 7:50; 7:50; 7:50; 7:51; 9:14; 9:28; 9:28; 9:28; 10:11; 10:11; 10:16; 10:16; 10:16; 10:17; 10:17; 10:18; 10:18; 10:21; 10:22; 12:28; 14:26; 15:15; 15:18; 15:19; 20:3; 20:5; 20:7; 22:49; 22:49

2 Kings

5:5; 7:8; 7:8; 14:14; 16:8; 18:14; 20:13; 23:33; 23:33; 23:35; 23:35; 24:13; 25:15; 25:15

1 Chronicles

18:10; 21:25; 22:14; 22:16; 28:14; 28:15; 28:16; 28:17; 29:3; 29:4; 29:4; 29:5; 29:7

2 Chronicles

1:15; 2:6; 2:13; 3:4; 3:4; 3:4; 3:5; 3:5; 3:5; 3:6; 3:6; 3:7; 3:8; 3:8; 3:9; 3:9; 3:10; 4:7; 4:8; 4:19; 4:20; 4:22; 5:1; 8:18; 9:1; 9:9; 9:10; 9:14; 9:15; 9:15; 9:16; 9:16; 9:17; 9:17; 9:21; 9:21; 9:24; 12:9; 13:8; 24:14; 25:24; 25:24

Ezra

1:4; 1:4; 1:6; 1:11; 2:69; 8:25; 8:25; 8:27

Nehemiah

7:69; 7:70; 7:71

Job

3:15; 23:10; 28:1; 28:6; 28:17; 31:24; 37:22; 42:11

Psalms

19:10; 72:15; 105:37; 105:37; 115:4; 115:4; 119:72; 119:72; 119:72; 119:127; 135:15; 135:15

Proverbs

11:22; 17:3; 22:1; 22:1; 25:11; 25:12; 27:21

Ecclesiastes

2:8

Song of Songs

1; 1; 1:11

Isaiah

2:7; 2:7; 2:20; 2:20; 30:22; 30:22; 31:7; 31:7; 40:19; 46:6; 60:9

Jeremiah

10:4; 10:9; 10:9; 52:19

Lamentations

4:1; 4:2

Ezekiel

7:19; 27:22; 28:4; 38:13

Daniel

11:8; 11:38; 11:38

Hosea

2:8; 2:10; 8:4; 8:4; 8:4

Habakkuk

2:19; 2:19

Zephaniah

1:18

Zechariah

4:12; 6:11; 13:9; 13:9; 14:14; 14:14

Malachi

3:3; 3:3; 3:3

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H2091

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Strong's Number H2091 matches the Hebrew זָהָב (zāhāḇ),
which occurs 389 times in 336 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

Page 2 / 7 (Exo 31:4–Num 7:20)

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Lexicon :: Strong's H2091 - zāhāḇ

זָהָב

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