חָיָה 283 verb live (Late Hebrew Phoenician
id.; Arabic
حَىَّ,
حَيِىَ; Sabean
חיו Mordt
ZMG 1876, 28; Ethiopic
ሐደወ፡ Aramaic
axYo,
חֲיָא; Palmyrene
חיי life, life-time, Vog
32, 74) —
Qal 203 Perfect חָיָה Ecclesiastes 6:6 +
4 times;
יְ֯חָיָה Jeremiah 21:9;
Jeremiah 38:2;
חַי [
H2425 Genesis 5:5] +
23 times (this and the following form are treated as
עע֞, the original weakness of the stem final
י admitting of either
לה֞ or
עע֞, Ges
§ 76 (2) g);
וְחֵי Leviticus 25:36 (Bö
§ 1181);
3rd person feminine singular חָֽיְתָה Genesis 12:13;
Jeremiah 38:17;
וָחָ֑יָה [
H2425 Exodus 1:16] (for
חַיָּה Bö
§ 1123 (3), Samaritan
חיתה);
2nd person masculine singular חָיִיתָ Deuteronomy 30:16,
חָיִתָה Jeremiah 38:17;
3rd person masculine plural חָיוּ Numbers 14:38,
וְחָיוּ consecutive
Numbers 4:19 +
Zechariah 10:9 (where read Pi.
וְחִיּוּ Sta
ZAW i. 1881, 22 so

);
וִחְיִיתֶם Ezekiel 37:5 +
2 times;
Imperfect יִחְיֶה Genesis 17:18 +
27 times;
יְחִי Deuteronomy 33:6 +
10 times;
וִיחִי Psalm 49:10 +
2 times;
וְיֶחִ֑י Isaiah 38:21,
וַיְחִי Genesis 5:3 +
37 times;
וַיֶּחִ֑י Deuteronomy 4:33 +
4 times;
3rd person feminine singular תִּחְיֶה Joshua 6:17,
תְּחִי Genesis 19:20 +
5 times;
2nd person masculine singular תִּחְיֶה Genesis 27:40 +
7 times;
2nd person feminine singular תִּחְיִי 2 Kings 4:7;
1st person singular אֶחְיֶה 2 Kings 1:2 +
8 times;
3rd person masculine plural יִחְיוּ Joshua 9:21 +
8 times;
3rd person feminine plural תִּחְיֶינָה Ezekiel 13:19;
Ezekiel 37:3;
2nd person masculine plural תִּחְיוּ Deuteronomy 4:1 +
2 times;
תִּחְיוּן Deuteronomy 5:30;
Deuteronomy 8:1;
1st person plural נִחְיֶה 2 Kings 7:4 +
7 times;
Imperative וֶחְיֵה Genesis 20:7;
Proverbs 4:4,
וֶחְיֶ֯ה Proverbs 7:2;
feminine singular חֲיִי Ezekiel 16:6 (twice in verse);
masculine plural וִחְיוּ Genesis 42:18 +
7 times;
Infinitive absolute חָיֹה 2 Kings 8:10 +
6 times;
חָיוֺ Ezekiel 3:21 +
3 times;
construct לִחְיוֺת Ezekiel 33:12, suffix
חֲיוֺתָם Joshua 5:8; —
1. live:
†c. sustain life, live on or
upon (
על), of the animal life, by the sword
Genesis 27:40 (J), by bread
Deuteronomy 8:3; elsewhere in pregnant sense of fulness of life in divine favour, sustained by (
על) everything that issueth out of the mouth of
י׳ Deuteronomy 8:3; his promises (?)
Isaiah 38:16; of wicked man, by repentance
Ezekiel 33:19; with
בְּ by the statutes and judgments of
י׳ if a man do them, [
H2425 Leviticus 18:5 (H) Ezekiel 20:11, 13, 21, 25];
Nehemiah 9:29;
צַדִּיק בֶּאֱמוּנָתוֺ יִחְיֶה a righteous man by his faithfulness shall live Habakkuk 2:4.
†2. be quickened, revive:
†Pi. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular חִיָּה Psalm 22:30;
3rd person feminine singular suffix
חִיָּ֑תְנִי Psalm 119:50;
2nd person masculine singular suffix
חִיִּיתַנִי Psalm 30:4;
חִיִּיתָ֑נִי Paslm
Psalm 119:93;
3rd person plural חִיּוּ Judges 21:14,
הַחִיִּיתֶם Numbers 31:15;
Imperfect יְחַיֶּה 1 Samuel 27:9 +, etc.;
Imperative suffix
חַיֵּנִי Psalm 119:25 +
8 times,
חַיֵּיהוּ Habakkuk 3:2;
Infinitive construct חַיּוֺת Genesis 7:3;
Ezekiel 13:19; suffix
חַיֹּתֵנוּ Deuteronomy 6:24 +, etc.;
Participle מְחַיֶּה Nehemiah 9:6;
1 Samuel 2:6; —
1. preserve alive, let live Exodus 1:17,
18,
22;
Exodus 22:17;
Joshua 9:15 (JE),
Genesis 12:12 (J),
Numbers 31:15 (P),
Deuteronomy 6:24;
Deuteronomy 20:16;
Judges 21:14;
1 Samuel 27:9,
11;
1 Kings 18:5;
2 Kings 7:4;
Jeremiah 49:11;
Ezekiel 3:18;
Habakkuk 3:2;
Job 36:6;
Psalm 30:4;
Psalm 33:19;
Psalm 41:3;
Psalm 138:7;
נפשׁ ח׳ preserve oneself alive Psalm 22:30;
Ezekiel 18:27, or
preserve persons alive Ezekiel 13:18,
19, or
preserve life 1 Kings 20:31;
זרע ח׳ preserve seed alive Genesis 7:3;
Genesis 19:32,
34 (J);
keep in existence heaven and earth
Nehemiah 9:6;
nourish, young cow
Isaiah 7:21, lamb
2 Samuel 12:3.
2. give life, to man when created
Job 33:4.
3. quicken, revive, refresh:
d. revive, the people of
י׳ by
י׳ himself with fulness of life in his favour
Psalm 80:19;
Psalm 85:7;
Psalm 119:25,
37,
40,
50,
88,
93,
107,
149,
154,
156,
159;
Psalm 143:11;
Ecclesiastes 7:12.
†Hiph. Perfect הֶחֱיָה Joshua 6:25 +
5 times;
2nd person masculine singular suffix
הֶחֱיִתָנוּ Genesis 47:25;
1st person singular הֶחֱיֵיתִי Numbers 22:33,
הַחֲיִתֶם Joshua 2:13;
Judges 8:19;
Imperative suffix
הַחֲיֵינִי Isaiah 38:16;
הַחֲיוּ Numbers 31:18;
Infinitive absolute הַחֲיֵה Joshua 9:20;
construct הַחֲיוֺת Genesis 6:20 +
6 times;
הַחֲיֹת Genesis 6:19;
Genesis 50:20; suffix
הַחֲיֹתוֺ Ezekiel 13:22; —
2. quicken, revive:
c. restore to life, the dead
2 Kings 8:1,
5 (
3 times in verse).
See related Aramaic BDB entry
H2418.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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