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The Blue Letter Bible

Lexicon :: Strong's H3510 - kā'aḇ

Aa
כָּאַב
Transliteration
kā'aḇ
Pronunciation
kaw-ab'
Listen
Part of Speech
verb
Root Word (Etymology)
A primitive root
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 940

Strong’s Definitions

כָּאַב kâʼab, kaw-ab'; a primitive root; properly, to feel pain; by implication, to grieve; figuratively, to spoil:—grieving, mar, have pain, make sad (sore), (be) sorrowful.


KJV Translation Count — Total: 8x

The KJV translates Strong's H3510 in the following manner: sorrowful (2x), sore (1x), have pain (1x), made sad (1x), mar (1x), make sore (1x), grieving (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 8x
The KJV translates Strong's H3510 in the following manner: sorrowful (2x), sore (1x), have pain (1x), made sad (1x), mar (1x), make sore (1x), grieving (1x).
  1. to be in pain, be sore, have pain, be sorrowful

    1. (Qal)

      1. to be in pain (physical)

      2. to be in pain (mental)

    2. (Hiphil)

      1. to cause pain, hurt, mar

      2. pain, mar (participle)

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
כָּאַב kâʼab, kaw-ab'; a primitive root; properly, to feel pain; by implication, to grieve; figuratively, to spoil:—grieving, mar, have pain, make sad (sore), (be) sorrowful.
STRONGS H3510: Abbreviations
כָּאַב verb be in pain (Aramaic כְּאֵב, bdb045601 id.; Arabic bdb045602 be sorrowful, sad; Assyrian in derivatives, ikkibu, pain ZimBP 67, kêbtu, ruin Hpt in KAT2Glossary i.) —
Qal Imperfect יִכְאָבֿ Proverbs 14:13; יִכְאָ֑ב Job 14:22; Participle כּוֺאֵב Psalm 69:30; כֹּאֲבִים Genesis 34:25; —
1. be in pain, physical Genesis 34:25 (J, as result of circumcision); Job 14:22 (subject בָּשָׂר; poetic of body in grave || נַפְשׁוֺ תֶּאֱבָ֑ל).
2. of mental pain Proverbs 14:13 (subject לֵב; probably also Psalm 69:30 (|| עָנִי).
Hiph. Perfect 1st person singular suffix הִכְאַבְתִּיו Ezekiel 13:22; 2nd person feminine plural הִכְאַבְתֶּן Ezekiel 13:22 Greek Version of the LXX Targum Co (MT הַכְאוֺת see כָּאָה); Imperfect יַכְאִיב Job 5:18; תַּכְאִ֫בוּ 2 Kings 3:19; Participle מַכְאִב Ezekiel 28:24; — pain, mar;
1. of enemies of Israel under figure of thorn causing pain (no object expressed) קוֺץ מַכ׳ Ezekiel 28:24 (|| מַמְאִיר סִלּוֺן); of שַׁדַּי, no object expressed, Job 5:18 (opposed to חָבַשׁ, || מָחַץ.
2. of mental pain, object לֵב, Ezekiel 13:22 (subject false prophetesses, see above); compare Ezekiel 13:22 (subject י׳).
3. (si vera lectio) of marring good land with stones 2 Kings 3:19, Greek Version of the LXX άχρειώσετε (Klo תְּאַבְּדוּ).
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Genesis

34:25; 34:25

2 Kings

3:19; 3:19

Job

5:18; 5:18; 14:22; 14:22

Psalms

69:30; 69:30

Proverbs

14:13; 14:13

Ezekiel

13:22; 13:22; 13:22; 13:22; 28:24; 28:24

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H3510 matches the Hebrew כָּאַב (kā'aḇ),
which occurs 8 times in 8 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 34:25 -

Now it came H1961 about H1961 on the third H7992 day H3117, when they were H3510 in H3510 pain H3510, that two H8147 of Jacob’s H3290 sons H1121—Simeon H8095 and Levi H3878, Dinah’s H1783 brothers H251—each H376 took H3947 his sword H2719 and came H935 upon the city H5892 undetected H983, and killed H2026 every H3605 male H2145.

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 3:19 - ‘Then you shall strike H5221 every H3605 fortified H4013 city H5892 and every H3605 choice H4004 city H5892, and [fn]cut H5307 down H5307 every H3605 good H2896 tree H6086 and stop H5640 up H5640 all H3605 the springs H4599 of water H4325, and spoil H3510 every H3605 good H2896 plot H2513 of H2513 land H2513 with stones H68.’”
Unchecked Copy BoxJob 5:18 -

“For He inflicts H3510 pain H3510, and [fn]gives H2280 relief H2280;

He wounds H4272, but His hands H3027 also heal H7495.

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 14:22 -

“However H389, his [fn]body H1320 pains H3510 him,

And his soul H5315 mourns H56 for himself.”

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 69:29 -

But I am afflicted H6041 and in H3510 pain H3510;

[fn]May Your salvation H3444, God H430, set H7682 me safely on H7682 high H7682.

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 14:13 -

Even H1571 in laughter H7814 the heart H3820 may be H3510 in H3510 pain H3510,

And the end H319 of joy H8057 may be grief H8424.

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 13:22 - “Because H3282 you disheartened H3512 H3820 the righteous H6662 with falsehood H8267 when I did not cause H3510 him pain H3510, but you have [fn]encouraged H2388 H3027 the wicked H7563 not to turn H7725 from his wicked H7451 way H1870 to keep H2421 him alive H2421,
Unchecked Copy BoxEze 28:24 -

“And there will no H3808 longer H5750 be for the house H1004 of Israel H3478 a painful H3992 thorn H5544 or a hurtful H3510 thorn H6975 bush H6975 from any H3605 surrounding H5439 them who despised H7751 them; then they will know H3045 that I am the Lord H136 GOD H3068.”

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