† I. [
כּוּן]
218 verb probably 
be firm, only in derived conjugation (Late Hebrew Aramaic 
כּוּן, in derived conjugation, 
כִּיוֵּן arrange, direct; 
 put right, correct
 put right, correct; Assyrian 
kânu, 
be firm, 
right Dl
HWB 321; Arabic 

 (medial 

) 
exist, occur, be; so Ethiopic 

 Sabean 
כון DHM
ZMG 1875, 599, Phoenician כון be (often)); — 
Niph. Perfect (on 
3rd person masculine singular see 
Participle below), 
3rd person feminine singular נָכּ֫וֺנָה 1 Kings 2:46; 
3rd person plural נָכ֫וֺנוּ Proverbs 19:29; 
נָכֹּ֫נוּ Ezekiel 16:7; 
Imperfect יִכּוֺן Proverbs 12:3 +; 
3rd person feminine singular תִּכּוֺן Jeremiah 30:20 +; 
וַתִּכֹּן 1 Kings 2:12; 
2 Chronicles 8:16, etc.; 
Imperative הִכּוֺן Amos 4:12; 
הִכֹּן Ezekiel 38:7; plural 
הכונוּ 2 Chronicles 35:4 Kt (Qr 
הָכִינוּ Hiph.); 
Participle נָכוֺן Genesis 41:32 + (in 
Psalm 93:2 and perhaps elsewhere the 
Perfect would be possibly); construct 
נְכוֺן Proverbs 4:18; feminine 
נְכוֺנָה Psalm 5:10 + 
2 times; plural 
נְכֹנִים Exodus 19:11 + 
2 times; passive or neuter, and (less often) reflexive: — 
    1. be set up, established, fixed:
    a. literally, of house upon (
עַל) pillars 
Judges 16:26, 
29, so, in metaphor, of temple-mount, followed by 
בְּראֹשׁ Isaiah 2:2 = 
Micah 4:1; 
be firm, of breasts at puberty 
Ezekiel 16:7; 
firmly established, of 
תֵּבֵל Psalm 93:1 = 
Psalm 96:10 = 
1 Chronicles 16:30; 
firm, i.e. a strong support, of 
י׳'s hand 
יָ דִי תִּכּוֺן עִמּוֺ Psalm 89:22 (|| 
זְרוֺעִי תְאַמְּצֶנּוּ).
 
    c. of any persons, 
be established, stable, secure, enduring Job 21:8 (with 
לִפְנֵי), 
Proverbs 12:3, also 
Proverbs 12:19 (subject 
שְׂפַת אֱמֶת) 
Psalm 101:7 (with 
לְנֶגֶד עֵינָ֑י), Psalm 102:29 (with 
לְפָנֶיךָ), 
Psalm 140:12 (with 
בָּאָרֶץ); of plans 
Proverbs 16:3; 
Proverbs 20:18; 
נְכוֺן הַיּוֺם Proverbs 4:18 the established, stable, (part) 
of the day, i.e. mid-day, when the sun seems motionless in mid-heaven. — 
2 Samuel 6:6 see 
נָכוֺן proper name below.
 
Hiph. Perfect הֵכִין Joshua 4:4 +; suffix 
הֱכִינַנִי 1 Kings 2:24; 
הֱכִינוֺ 2 Samuel 5:12; 
1 Chronicles 14:2; 
הֱכִינָהּ Job 28:27; 
2nd person masculine singular הֲכִינוֺתָ Job 11:13 +; 
3rd person plural הֵכִינוּ 1 Chronicles 12:39 +; 
וְהֵכִינוּ consecutive 
Exodus 16:5; 
1st person plural הֲכִינוֺנוּ 1 Chronicles 29:16; 
הֵכַנּוּ (Ges
§ 72, R. 6) 
2 Chronicles 29:16, etc.; 
Imperfect יָכִין Judges 12:6 +; 
וַיָּ֫כֶן 1 Chronicles 15:1 + 
3 times, etc.; 
Imperative הָכֵן Genesis 43:16 +; plural 
הָכִינוּ Joshua 1:11 +; 
Infinitive absolute הָכֵן Joshua 3:17, so 
הָכִין Joshua 4:3 (read 
הָכֵין, see Di), 
Jeremiah 10:23 (see Gie), 
Ezekiel 7:14 (see Sm Co and below; see on all Kö
i. 468); 
construct הָכִין Isaiah 9:6 +; suffix 
הֲכִינוֺ Nahum 2:4; 
Proverbs 8:27; 
הֲכִינָהּ Jeremiah 33:2; 
Participle מֵכִין Jeremiah 10:12 + 
4 times; — (favourite word in Chronicles, in various applications) 
    1. establish, set up:
    d. make firm, only infinitive absolute, as adverb = 
firmly הָכֵן Joshua 3:17; 
הָכִין Joshua 4:3 (see above)
 
    2.
    a. fix, so as to be ready, 
make ready, prepare, a gift 
Genesis 43:25 (J), place 
Exodus 23:20 (JE), 
2 Chronicles 3:1; with 
לְ of thing 
1 Chronicles 15:1, 
3, also (object omitted) 
1 Chronicles 15:12 (see Be, and Da
Synt. § 144), 
2 Chronicles 1:4 (
בַּהֵכִין, see Ges
§ 138. 3. b); often 
prepare food, accusative + 
לְ person 
Joshua 1:11 (D), 
Psalm 78:20; 
לְ omitted 
Proverbs 6:8; 
Proverbs 30:25; object omitted 
1 Chronicles 12:39; 
2 Chronicles 35:14 (twice in verse); 
2 Chronicles 35:15; both omitted 
Genesis 43:16 (J), 
1 Chronicles 9:32; 
prepare a road 
Deuteronomy 19:3, a sacrifice 
Zephaniah 1:7, ambuscades 
Jeremiah 51:12, one's work 
Proverbs 24:27, materials for (
לְ) temple 
1 Chronicles 22:3, 
14, also 
1 Chronicles 22:14b (no 
לְ), 
1 Chronicles 29:2, 
3; weapons (with 
לְ person) 
2 Chronicles 26:14 and (hostile purpose) 
Psalm 7:14, compare 
Psalm 57:7, 
Isaiah 14:21 prepare slaughter-place for (
לְ) 
his children; store-rooms 
2 Chronicles 31:11a, also 
2 Chronicles 31:11b (object omitted); gallows (with 
לְ person) 
Esther 6:4; 
Esther 7:10; corn (produce of land) 
Psalm 65:10; land 
Psalm 65:10, so (= 
restore) 
Psalm 68:11; with accusative of person 
2 Chronicles 35:6; figurative of belly preparing deceit 
Job 15:35; 
make preparation (for, 
לְ of thing) 
1 Chronicles 22:5, and 
1 Chronicles 22:5 (
לְ omitted); followed by 
לִבְנוֺת 1 Chronicles 28:2, with accusative material + 
לִבְנוֺת 1 Kings 5:32; 
1 Chronicles 29:16; without 
לְ, 
make ready 1 Samuel 23:22; 
Nahum 2:4; 
Ezekiel 7:14 (read 
הָכִינוּ הָכֵן Co, for 
הַכֹּל ה׳ MT) = 
make full preparation! make thee ready! Jeremiah 46:14 (
לְ dativus ethicus [dative of interest]), 
Ezekiel 28:7 (
id.), 
2 Chronicles 35:4.
 
    3. direct one's face towards (
אֶלֿ) 
Ezekiel 4:3, 
7; in moral and spiritual sense, 
direct one's step (
צַעֲדוֺ) = 
order aright, 
Jeremiah 10:23 (see above), 
Proverbs 16:9, so (
מְּעָמַי) 
Psalm 119:133; 
אֱלֹהָיו הֵכִין דְּרָכָיו לִפְנֵי י׳ 2 Chronicles 27:6, also (followed by 
דרכיו only) 
Proverbs 21:29 Kt (Qr 
יָבִין); 
עַל הַהֵכִין הָאֱלֹהִים לָעָם 2 Chronicles 29:36 that which God had ordered aright for the people (on article = relative pronoun see Ges
§ 138. 3. b); followed by 
לֵב Job 11:13; 
Psalm 78:8; + 
לְ, 
לֹא הֵכִין לִבּוֺ לִדְרוֺשׁ אֶתיֿ׳ 2 Chronicles 12:14, 
so 2 Chronicles 19:3; 
2 Chronicles 30:19; + 
לִדְרוֺשׁ אֵתאתּוֺרַת י׳ Ezra 7:10; 
הכין לבב אֶלֿ׳ 1 Samuel 7:3 direct the heart towards י׳, 
1 Chronicles 29:18 (
י׳ subject), so (with 
לֵאלֹהִים) 
2 Chronicles 20:33; hence (no object expressed) = 
give attention, followed by infinitive 
Judges 12:6.
 
Hoph. Perfect הוּכַן Isaiah 30:33, 
וְהוּכַן consecutive 
Isaiah 16:5; 
Zechariah 5:11; 
וְהֻכַֿן Nahum 2:6; 
Participle מוּכָן Proverbs 21:31, plural 
מוּכָנִים Ezekiel 40:43; — 
Po`lēl. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular כּוֺנֵן Psalm 9:8 + 
3 times, 
וְכוֺנֵן consecutive 
Habakkuk 2:12; suffix 
כּוֺנְַנָהּ Isaiah 45:18; 
2nd person masculine singular כּוֺנַנְתָּ Psalm 99:4; 
Psalm 119:90, 
כּוֺנָ֑נְתָּה Psalm 8:4, etc.; 
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יְכוֺנֵן Isaiah 62:7; suffix 
וַיְכֹנְַנֶ֑ךָ Deuteronomy 32:6, 
יְכוֺנְַנֶהָ Psalm 24:2 +, suffix 1st person plural 
וַיְכֻנֶנּוּ Job 31:15 (
וַיְכוּנֶּנוּ van d. H); 
2nd person masculine singular תְּכוֺנֵן Psalm 7:10; 
Psalm 21:13, etc.; 
Imperative כּוֺנֵן Job 8:8 (but on text see infra), 
כּוֺנְַנָה Psalm 90:17, suffix 
כּוֺנְַנֵהוּ Psalm 90:17; — originally 
make firm; — 
    1. set up, establish:
    b. of God, 
establish, king's throne 
2 Samuel 7:13 = 
1 Chronicles 17:12, his own throne 
Psalm 9:8 (
לְמִשְׁפָּט), sanctuary 
Exodus 15:7 (song), a nation 
Deuteronomy 32:6 (poem; || 
קנה, 
עשׂה), a city 
Psalm 48:9; 
Psalm 87:5, 
תֵּבֵל Psalm 24:2 (with 
עַל, || 
יָסַד), 
אֶרֶץ Psalm 119:90, compare 
Isaiah 45:18, also 
Psalm 68:10 (object omitted, read perhaps 
אֶרֶץ צִיָּה Bi Che), heavens 
Proverbs 3:19 (|| 
יָסַדאָֿ֑רֶץ), moon and stars 
Psalm 8:4; figurative, steps of men 
Psalm 40:3, work of men's hands 
Psalm 90:17 (twice in verse), justice 
Psalm 99:4; 
establish, i.e. vindicate and make secure to righteous (
צַדִּיק) 
Psalm 7:10.
 
    2. constitute, make, a man (in womb) 
Job 31:15 (|| 
עשׂה), compare 
Psalm 119:73 (|| 
id.); with accusative + 
לְ of thing + 
לְ person reflexive 
2 Samuel 7:24 thou hast made for thyself (
לְךָ), thy people (
אֶתעַֿמְּךָ) Israel for thyself (
לְךָ) into a people (
לְעָם) for ever.
 
    3. fix, so as to be ready, arrow upon (
עַל) string 
Psalm 11:2, so (
חֵץ omitted) 
Psalm 21:13 (with 
עַל־פְּנֵיהֶם), and possibly (
חֵץ omitted) 
Isaiah 51:13 (Di Che and others; but dubious, compare Du; verse corrupt according to Che
Intr. Is. 427), a bow 
Psalm 7:13.
 
    4. direct (that is 
לֵב), followed by 
לְחֵקֶר Job 8:8, i.e. give attention to (but no || in Po`l.; read perhaps 
בּוֺנֵן, compare 
Deuteronomy 32:10, see Ol Di).
 
Po`lal. Perfect be established: מי׳ מִצְעֲדֵיגֶֿבֶר כּוֺנָ֑נוּ Psalm 37:23 from י׳ are a man's steps established; = 
be prepared כּוֺנָנ֑וּ Ezekiel 28:13 but strike out Co Da after A B 

 and others. 
Hithpo`l. Imperfect; 
be established, of house, 
3rd person masculine singular יִתְכּוֺנָ֑ן Proverbs 24:3 (|| 
יִבָּנֶה), of nation, 
2nd person feminine singular תִּכּוֺנָ֑נִי (Ges
§ 54. 2. b) 
Isaiah 54:14; 
3rd person feminine singular תִּכּוֺנֵן = 
be restored, of city 
Numbers 21:27 (J E; || 
תִּבָּנֶה); 
set oneself, take one's stand 3rd person masculine plural יִכּוֺנָ֑נוּ Psalm 59:5.
														
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