†
מָשַׁח verb smear, anoint (Late Hebrew
id.; originally probably as Arabic
wipe or
stroke with the hand (compare RS
Semitic i. 215; 2nd ed., 283), anoint, Aramaic
מְשַׁח anoint; on
משת,
id. (?) in Aramaic inscription see CIS
ii.1. No.145, C, 1; Palmyrene
משחא oil Vog
No.16; Ethiopic
anoint, feast, dine Di
Lex 176; (Assyrian
mašâḫu is measure; Aramaic
מְשַׁח id.; Arabic
measurement, compare Dl
Prol. 178 Frä
282)); —
Qal Perfect 3rd person masculinesingular מ׳ Numbers 3:25 +
2 times; suffix
מְשָֽׁחֲךָ Psalm 45:8 [
Psalm 45:7];
1 Samuel 10:1;
מְשָׁחוֺ 2 Chronicles 22:7;
2nd person masculine singular מָשַׁחְתָּ Genesis 31:13 +
12 times, +
9 times Perfect;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יִמְשַׁח Leviticus 16:32 +
6 times;
3rd person masculine plural יִמְשָׁ֑חוּ Amos 6:6, +
13 times Imperfect;
Imperative suffix
מְשָׁחֵהוּ 1 Samuel 16:12; plural
מִשְׁחוּ Isaiah 21:5;
Infinitive absolute מָשׁוֺחַ Jeremiah 22:14;
construct מְשֹׁחַ Judges 9:8;
Daniel 9:24 +
Hosea 8:3 
We GASm Now;
מָשְׁחָה Exodus 29:29; suffix
מְֽֽֽשׁחֳךָ 1 Samuel 15:1 (Baer);
מָשְׁחוֺ Leviticus 7:36;
מָשְׁחָתָם Exodus 40:15;
Participle plural
משְׁחִים Judges 9:15;
passive מָשׁוּחַ 2 Samuel 3:39 (We suggests derivation from
שׁח, defective
משׁח (
מֻשַׁח), wrongly read as
מָשֻׁחַ; or by transposition
משׁוח may have been mistaken for an unexampled
מוּשַׁח Hoph. Participle of
שׁוח);
מָשִׁיחַ 2 Samuel 1:21 (but read
מָשֻׁח (or
נמשׁח) Manuscripts We Dr Kit Bu HPS); plural
מְשֻׁחִים Exodus 29:2 +
4 times; —
2. anoint, as consecration, solemn setting apart to an office, always by the use of oil poured on the head:
לנביא as a prophet
1 Kings 19:16 (Elisha by Elijah)
Isaiah 61:1; elsewhere of king, with accusative,
מֶלֶךְ Judges 9:8 (E), so
Hosea 8:3 reading
מִמְּשֹׁחַ מֶלֶךְ (for MT
מִמַּשָּׂא מ׳) We GASm Now; also
Hosea 7:3 reading
יִמְשְׁחוּ (for MT
יְשַׂמְּחוּ) We Now; elsewhere accusative of person
1 Samuel 16:3,
1 Samuel 16:12,
1 Samuel 16:13;
1 Kings 1:39;
2 Kings 11:12;
2 Kings 23:30;
2 Chronicles 22:7;
2 Chronicles 23:11;
בְּשֶׁמֶן קָדְשִׁי Psalm 89:21 [
Psalm 89:20]
with my holy oil;
שׁמן שָׂשׂוֺן Psalm 45:8 [
Psalm 45:7] (figurative); with
על,
2 Samuel 19:11 [
2 Samuel 19:10] whom
we have anointed over us;
לְמֶלֶךְ 1 Kings 1:45;
1 Kings 5:15 [
1 Kings 5:1]; with
עַל,
לְמֶלֶךְ Judges 9:15;
2 Samuel 2:4,
2 Samuel 2:7;
1 Kings 19:15;
על ישׂראל over Israel 1 Samuel 15:1,
1 Samuel 15:17;
2 Samuel 5:3 =
1 Chronicles 11:3;
2 Samuel 5:17;
2 Samuel 12:7;
1 Kings 1:34;
1 Kings 19:16;
אֶליֿשׂראל 2 Kings 9:3,
2 Kings 9:6,
2 Kings 9:12 (Ehpraimitic source);
לנגיד 1 Chronicles 29:22;
על 1 Samuel 9:16;
1 Samuel 10:1;
מָשׁוּחַ מֶלֶךְ 2 Samuel 3:39 (? see above)
3. anoint, consecrate to religious service:
Niph. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular נִמְשַׁח 1 Chronicles 14:8;
Infinitive הִמָּשַׁח Leviticus 6:13 [
Leviticus 6:20] +
3 times; —
be anointed,
למלך על כל ישׂראל 1 Chronicles 14:8; Aaron and his sons
Leviticus 6:13 [
Leviticus 6:20] (P); altar
Numbers 7:10,
Numbers 7:84,
Numbers 7:88.
See related Aramaic BDB entry
H4887.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com
BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs