† I. נָבָל adjective foolish, senseless, especially of the man who has no perception of ethical and religious claims, and with collateral idea of 
ignoble, disgraceful; — absolute 
נ׳ 2 Samuel 3:33 + 
14 times; masculine plural 
נְבָלִים 2 Samuel 13:13; 
Ezekiel 13:3 (

 Co 
מִלִּבָּם); feminine plural 
נְבָלוֺת Job 2:10; — 
senseless, especially of religious and moral insensibility: 
עַם נ׳ Deuteronomy 32:6 (of Israel, unappreciative of J.'s benefits; opposed to 
חָכָם), so of heathen nation 
Psalm 74:18 (blaspheming name of 
י׳), 
גּוֺי נ׳ Deuteronomy 32:21 (|| 
לֹא עָם); 
הַנְּבִאִים הַנּ׳ Ezekiel 13:3 (si vera lectio, see above); elsewhere as 
substantive (impious and presumptuous) fool, 
Isaiah 32:5 (opposed to 
נָדִיב noble-minded), characterized as at once irreligious and churlish, 
Isaiah 32:6; denying God 
Psalm 14:1 = 
Psalm 53:2; insulting God 
Psalm 74:22, and God's servant 
Psalm 39:9; 
Proverbs 17:7 arrogant speech becometh not 
the (impious and presumptuous) 
fool (whose faults it only makes the more conspicuous), much less do lying lips him that this is noble (
נדיב), 
Proverbs 17:21 (|| 
כְּסִיל), 
Proverbs 30:22 ונבל כי ישׂבע לחם (one of the things under which the earth trembles), 
בְּנֵי נָבָל Job 30:8 i.e. ignoble men (|| 
בְּנֵי בְלִישֵֿׁם); as one who might be expected to have a contumelious end, 
ימות אבנר הַכְּמוֺת נ׳ 2 Samuel 3:33 was Abner (destined) to die, as a 
נ׳ dieth ? of the man who amasses riches unjustly 
ובאחריתו יהיה נבל Jeremiah 17:11 i.e. will prove himself to be a 
נ׳; as acting immorally (with collateral idea of disgracefully) 
2 Samuel 13:13 ואתה תהיה כְּאַחַד הַנְּבָלִים בישׂראל (compare 
נְבָלָה); feminine only in 
כְּדַבֵּר אַחַת הַנְּבָלוֺת Job 2:10 (of Job's wife). compare Dr
Deuteronomy 22:21. 32, 6. 15.21; Psalt. 457.
														
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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