† I. [
נָכַר]
verb (not
Qal)
regard, recognize (Late Hebrew Hiph.
know, be acquainted with;

Aph`el
id.; Syriac Aph`el
id.; compare also Arabic

in sense
be shrewd, cunning);
**Arabic
be shrewd, apparently rare, compare
cunning Lane
2850a. —
Niph. Perfect 3rd person masculine plural לֹא נִכְּרוּ Lamentations 4:8 they are not recognized.
Pi. Perfect לֹא נִכַּר שׁוֺע לִפְנֵידָֿ֑ל Job 34:19 he regardeth not the opulent above the poor (||
שָׂרִים פְּנֵי לֹא־נָשָׂא);
Imperfect לֹא תְנַכֵּ֑רוּ Job 21:29 do ye not recognize their tokens.
Hiph. Perfect הִכִּיר Deuteronomy 33:9;
Daniel 11:39 Kt; suffix
הִכִּירוֺ Genesis 27:23;
3rd person plural הִכִּירוּ Judges 18:3 +
2 times, suffix
הִכִּירֻהוּ Job 2:12,
הִכִּרֻהוּ Genesis 42:8;
Imperfect יַכִּיר Deuteronomy 21:17 +
3 times +
Daniel 11:39 Qr;
וַיַּכֵּר Genesis 38:26 +; suffix
וַיַּכִּרֵ֫הוּ 1 Kings 18:7,
יַכִּירֶ֫נּוּ Job 7:10,
וַיַּכִּירָהּ Genesis 37:33, etc.;
Imperative הַֽכֶּר־ Genesis 31:32 +
2 times;
Infinitive absolute הֵַֽֽֽכּרֿ (Ginsb van d. H.
הַֽכֶּר־)
Proverbs 24:23;
Proverbs 28:21;
construct suffix
הַכִּירֵנִי Ruth 2:10;
Participle מַכִּיר Psalm 142:5, suffix
מַכִּירֵךְ Ruth 2:19, etc.; —
4. Be acquainted with,
לֹא יַכִּירֶנּוּ עוֺד מְקוֺמוֺ Job 7:10 his place shall be acquainted with him no more (he shall be gone and forgotten), compare
Psalm 103:16; with accusative of thing
Job 24:17.
5. Distinguish, understand,
הִכִּיר קוֺל ֗֗֗ לְקוֺל Ezra 3:13 could not distinguish, etc.; compare
Job 4:16 could not distinguish its appearance;
הִכִּיר לְדַבֵּר Nehemiah 13:24 understand how to
speak, etc.
Hithp. Imperfect יִתְנַכֶּרנָֿ֑עַר Proverbs 20:11 by his deeds
a youth maketh himself known, whether his doing be pure, etc.
[
נכר]
verb denominative act or
treat as foreign, or
strange; disguise, misconstrue; —
Niph. Imperfect יִנָּכֵר Proverbs 26:24 with his lips a hater
disguiseth himself (dissembles, speaks what is
foreign to his thought).
Pi. Perfect נִכַּר 1 Samuel 23:7, but see below;
Imperfect וַיְנַכְּרוּ Jeremiah 19:4 and they have treated this place
as foreign (profane);
יְנַכְּרוּ צָרֵהוּ Deuteronomy 32:27 lest
their adversaries should misconstrue (it). —
בְּיָדִי נִכַּר אֹתוֺ א׳ 1 Samuel 23:7 God hath alienated him into my hand, but improbable;
מָכַר (compare
Judges 4:9)
hath sold him, so Th Klo HPS (compare We); <
סִכַּר (as
Isaiah 19:4) Krochm Dr; Kit either of these; >
סִגַּר Bu; Löhr either
סִגַּר or
סִכַּר.
Hithp. Imperfect וַיִּתְנַכֵּר אֲלֵיהֶם Genesis 42:7 he acted as a stranger toward them; Participle feminine
מִתְנַכֵּרָ֑ה 1 Kings 14:5,
6 feign to be a stranger-woman.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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