† I. שָׁאַף verb gasp, pant, pant after, long for (so 
 Job 7:2
 Job 7:2); — 
Qal Perfect 3rd person masculine singular וְשָׁאַף consecutive 
Job 5:5, 
3rd person feminine singular שָֽׁאֲפָה Jeremiah 2:24, 
3rd person plural שָֽׁאֲפוּ Jeremiah 14:6; 
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יִשְׁאַף Job 7:2, etc.; 
Participle active שׁוֺאֵף Ecclesiastes 1:5; — 
    1. gasp, as a woman in travail, figurative of 
י׳, 
Isaiah 42:14 (|| 
נָשַׁם); 
pant after, snuff up the wind (accusative), of wild ass 
Jeremiah 2:24; 
Jeremiah 14:6; construction praegn.
וְאֶלמְֿקוֺמוֺ שׁ׳ Ecclesiastes 1:5 unto his place he panteth (comes panting), of sun under figure of racer.
 
    2. gasp or 
pant with desire 
Psalm 119:131 (|| 
יָאַב); 
pant after, be eager for, with accusative 
Job 5:5 (compare 
צַמִּים), 
Job 7:2 (|| 
יְקַוֶּה), 
Job 36:20 (but obscure in context).
 
† II. [
שָׁאַף] 
verb crush, trample upon (|| form of 
שׁוּף (which see), if pointing right, compare Kö
i. 439; We Now read 
שָׁאפִים, etc., from 
שׁוּף, compare Ges
§ 72 p; perhaps originally 
pulverize by rubbing, but also apparently by pounding, stamping, treading, Levy
ChWB שׁוּף, Jastr
Dict.
שׁוּף, 
שׁאף; — most make = I. 
שׁאף, but Vrss render as above); — 
Qal Perfect 3rd person masculine singular suffix 
שְׁאָפַ֫נִי Psalm 56:2, 
3rd person plural שָֽׁאֲפוּ Psalm 56:3;,
Infinitive absolute שָׁאֹף Ezekiel 36:3; 
Participle suffix 
שֹׁאֲפִי Psalm 57:4; plural 
שֹׁאֲפִים Amos 2:7; 
Amos 8:4; — 
trample upon, crush (the poor, etc.), figurative, with accusative of person 
Amos 8:4; strangely 
Amos 2:7 (We Now Marti strike out 
לְַעֲֿפַראֶֿרֶץ, which Torrey
JBL xv (1896), 152 explained as old doublet, compare 
 
 
; AV RV 
pant after the dust, etc., hyperb. for extreme avarice, compare Hi Dr; but Dr thinks 

 possibly original: 
crush the heads of the poor upon the dust [compare 
Isaiah 3:15], in any case strike out 
בְּ after 
שׁ׳ crush); 
אֶתְכֶם מִסָּבִיב שַׁמּוֺת וְשׁ׳ Ezekiel 36:3; 
Psalm 56:2; 
Psalm 57:4 and (accusative omitted) 
Psalm 56:3.
														
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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