I. שֶׁבַע, 
שִׁבְעָה 394 noun masculine and 
feminine seven (Late Hebrew 
id., MI
16 שבעת Assyrian 
sibi, 
sibittu (Dl
Gr. § 65, 6; 
s = 
שׁ), Arabic 

, 

, Sabean 
סבע Hom
Chr 47, 124, Ethiopic 


Phoenician (Punic) 
שבע Nabataean 
שבע שבעה, Palmyrene 
שבעא שבעה; Aramaic 
שְׁבַע, 
שִׁבְעָא, 

, 

; on etymology compare Lag
BN 37 f.); — 
masculine (with 
noun feminine) absolute 
שֶׁבַע Genesis 41:2 + 
115 times; construct 
שְׁבַע Genesis 5:26 + 
47 times, especially P (
15 times) and Chronicles (
20 times), 
וּשֲׁבַע 1 Kings 14:21 feminine (with 
noun masculine) absolute 
שִׁבְעָה Genesis 4:24 + 
100 times; construct
שִׁבְעַת Genesis 7:10 + 
120 times; suffix 
שְׁבַעְתָּם 2 Samuel 21:9 Qr (so Vrss and modern; see Dr; > Kt 
שִׁבְעָתַיִם; — 
seven: 
    1. without other number:
    a. שֶׁבַע, before feminine plural noun 
Genesis 21:28 (J), 
Judges 16:13; 
Isaiah 4:1 + 
80 times, especially 
שָׁנִים שׁ׳ Genesis 29:18 (E) + 
32 times (but read 
שׁלוֺשׁ for 
שֶׁבַע 2 Samuel 24:13a, compare 
2 Samuel 24:13b, 
2 Samuel 24:13c, also 

 and || 
1 Chronicles 21:12; so Th We Dr Bu HPS Now), 
פְּעָמִים שׁ׳ Genesis 33:3 (J), 
Leviticus 4:6 (P) + 
17 times; 
בָּאַמָּה רָחְבָּהּ שׁ׳ 1 Kings 6:6; after noun 
Ezekiel 40:20, 
26; noun omitted 
Job 5:19; 
Proverbs 6:16, + (= 
מְּעָמִים שׁ׳) 
Leviticus 26:18, 
21, 
24, 
28 (H), 
Psalm 119:64; 
Proverbs 24:16.
 
    b. שִׁבְעָה before masculine plural noun 
Numbers 23:1 (
3 times in verse) (E) + 
40 times + [
H7658 Job 42:13 (read 
שׁ׳ for 
שִׁבְעָ֫נָה Ges
§ 97c and most)]; + (distributive) 
וְשׁ׳ שׁ׳ Zechariah 4:2; after noun 
Genesis 7:4 (J), 
Exodus 25:37 (P) + 
12 times (P Chronicles Daniel Proverbs); noun omitted 
1 Samuel 2:5 + 
9 times, including 
שׁ׳ as ordinal, see below; but read 
שְׂבָכָה for 
שִׁבְעָה 1 Kings 7:17 (twice in verse) 

 Th Kmp Klo Benz Kit Bur; also 
שׁ׳ שׁ׳ distributive = 7 
each Genesis 7:2, 
3(J); as predicate 
Genesis 46:25 (P),
 
    2.
    5. שׁ׳ + other number:
    a. שׁ׳ follows + 18 times:
    (3) singular noun construct precedes 
בִּשְׁנַת עֶשְׂרִים וָשׁ׳ 1 Kings 16:10, 
15 (ordinal);
 
    b. שׁ׳ precedes + 10 times (P and Esther):
    c. 1000+17 
Ezra 2:39 = 
Nehemiah 7:42 — 
שׁ׳ often with sacred significance: 
Genesis 21:28ff. (J), 
Exodus 37:23; 
Leviticus 4:6, 
17; 
Leviticus 8:11; 
Leviticus 14:27 + (P); as round number 
Genesis 4:24 (song in J), 
Genesis 29:18ff; 
Genesis 31:23; 
Genesis 41:2ff (all E), etc.; on bowing + 
7 times Genesis 33:3 (J; in great humility), compare Wkl
TelAm. nos. 143, 230, 246 Ne
Mar, 11 f.; all these probably originating with week of seven days; compare especially Kö
Hast. DB NUMBER, 562 f., 565.
 
See related Aramaic BDB entry 
H7655.
														
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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