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Lexicon :: Strong's H7673 - šāḇaṯ

Aa
שָׁבַת
Transliteration
šāḇaṯ
Pronunciation
shaw-bath'
Listen
Part of Speech
verb
Root Word (Etymology)
A primitive root
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 2323, 2323c

Strong’s Definitions

שָׁבַת shâbath, shaw-bath'; a primitive root; to repose, i.e. desist from exertion; used in many implied relations (causative, figurative or specific):—(cause to, let, make to) cease, celebrate, cause (make) to fail, keep (sabbath), suffer to be lacking, leave, put away (down), (make to) rest, rid, still, take away.


KJV Translation Count — Total: 71x

The KJV translates Strong's H7673 in the following manner: cease (47x), rest (11x), away (3x), fail (2x), celebrate (1x), miscellaneous (7x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 71x
The KJV translates Strong's H7673 in the following manner: cease (47x), rest (11x), away (3x), fail (2x), celebrate (1x), miscellaneous (7x).
  1. to cease, desist, rest

    1. (Qal)

      1. to cease

      2. to rest, desist (from labour)

    2. (Niphal) to cease

    3. (Hiphil)

      1. to cause to cease, put an end to

      2. to exterminate, destroy

      3. to cause to desist from

      4. to remove

      5. to cause to fail

  2. (Qal) to keep or observe the sabbath

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
שָׁבַת shâbath, shaw-bath'; a primitive root; to repose, i.e. desist from exertion; used in many implied relations (causative, figurative or specific):—(cause to, let, make to) cease, celebrate, cause (make) to fail, keep (sabbath), suffer to be lacking, leave, put away (down), (make to) rest, rid, still, take away.
STRONGS H7673: Abbreviations
שָׁבַת 71 verb cease, desist, rest (Assyrian šabâtu, probably cease, be completed DlWB ZimKAT 3. 593 (JenZA iv (1889), 277 f. is sceptical); Arabic bdb099101 cut off, interrupt; Late Hebrew has שֶׁבֶת neglect, etc., Aramaic שִׁבְתָּא cost of neglect); —
Qal27 Perfect 3rd person masculine singular שׁ׳ Genesis 2:3 +; 3rd person plural שָׁבָ֑תוּ Lamentations 5:14, etc.; Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יִשְׁבּוֺת Hosea 7:4; יִשְׁבֹּת Proverbs 22:10 + 2 times; 3rd person feminine singular תִּשְׁבֹּת Leviticus 26:35; תִּשְׁבַּת Leviticus 26:34; Nehemiah 6:3 +, etc.; —
1. cease: (absolute + 13 times) of seasons Genesis 8:22 (J); manna Joshua 5:12 (P), etc., Isaiah 14:4 (twice in verse); Nehemiah 6:3 +; with מִן Hosea 7:4 + 3 times
2. desist from labour, rest:
a. with מִן (of god) Genesis 2:2, 3(P).
b. מִן omitted, ב temporal Exodus 23:12 (E), Exodus 16:30; Exodus 34:21 (J), Exodus 31:17 (P); בֶּחָרִישׁ וּבַקָּצִיר שׁ׳ Exodus 34:21 (J; i.e., even in these busy seasons).
c. land in 7th year Leviticus 26:34, 35 (twice in verse) (H), 2 Chronicles 36:21. — Leviticus 23:32; Leviticus 25:2 see [שָׁבַת] verb denominative below.
Niph. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular נִשְׁבַּת Isaiah 17:3 + 2 times; plural נִשְׁבְּתוּ Ezekiel 6:6; — cease: absolute Ezekiel 6:6; Ezekiel 30:18; Ezekiel 33:28; with מִן Isaiah 17:3.
Hiph. 40 Perfect 3rd person masculine singular הִשְׁבִּית Ruth 4:14 +; 2nd person masculine singular הִשְׁבַּתָּ Psalm 89:45; Psalm 119:119, etc.; Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יַשְׁבִּיתּ Proverbs 18:18; Daniel 9:27; וַיַּשְׁבֵּת 2 Kings 23:11; 2 Chronicles 16:5, etc.; Infinitive construct הַשְׁבִּית Psalm 8:3; לַשְׁבִּית Amos 8:4 (Ges§ 53q); Imperative masculine plural הַשְׁבִּ֫יתוּ Isaiah 30:11; Participle מַשְׁבִּית Jeremiah 16:9; Psalm 46:10 [Psalm 46:9]; —
1. cause to cease, put an end to: with accusative mirth Hosea 2:13, work 2 Chronicles 16:5; Nehemiah 4:5; sacrifice Daniel 9:27; war Psalm 46:10 [Psalm 46:9], compare Isaiah 13:11; Ezekiel 7:24; Proverbs 18:18 + 6 times, + קוֺל שָׂשׂוֺן מִן הִשׁ׳ Jeremiah 7:34; Jeremiah 16:9, compare Jeremiah 48:33.
2. = exterminate, destroy: with accusative 2 Kings 23:5, 11; Amos 8:4 (Now conjectures העשׁקים), Hosea 1:4; Psalm 8:3; Psalm 119:119; with accusative + מִן, Jeremiah 36:29, מִן הָאָרֶץ Leviticus 26:6 (H), Ezekiel 34:25; אלילים Ezekiel 30:13; Deuteronomy 32:26.
3. cause to desist from: with מִן Ezekiel 16:41; Ezekiel 34:10; Exodus 5:5 (E = give rest from); לְבִלְתִּי infinitive Joshua 22:25 (P).
4. remove)= מִן הֵסִיר): with מִן Ezekiel 23:27, 48; Psalm 89:45 (text dubious: read הִשְׁבַּתּוֺ [3] Greek Version of the LXX Du; מַטֵּה הֹדוֺ Herz Che, see also below טֳהָר); leaven מבתים Exodus 12:15 (P); מִמָּנֵינוּ ישׂר׳ אֶחקֿ׳ הַשׁ׳ Isaiah 30:11.
5. cause to fail, let be lacking: salt מֵעַל מִנְחָתֶ֑ךָ Leviticus 2:12 (P); accusative pers + ל person Jeremiah 48:35; Ruth 4:14.

† [שָׁבַת] verb denominative keep, observe (sabbath); —
Qal, with accusative of congnate meaning with verb; Perfect 3rd person feminine singular וְשָֽׁבְתָה הָאָרֶץ שַׁבָּת לי׳ Leviticus 25:2; 2nd person masculine plural מֵעֶרֶב עַדעֶֿרֶב תִּשְׁבְּתוּ שַׁבַּתְּכֶ֑ם Leviticus 23:32 (P).
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Genesis

2:2; 2:3; 2:3; 8:22

Exodus

5:5; 12:15; 16:30; 23:12; 31:17; 34:21; 34:21

Leviticus

2:12; 23:32; 23:32; 25:2; 25:2; 26:6; 26:34; 26:34; 26:35; 26:35

Deuteronomy

32:26

Joshua

5:12; 22:25

Ruth

4:14; 4:14

2 Kings

23:5; 23:11; 23:11

2 Chronicles

16:5; 16:5; 36:21

Nehemiah

4:5; 6:3; 6:3

Psalms

8:3; 8:3; 46:9; 46:9; 89:45; 89:45; 119:119; 119:119

Proverbs

18:18; 18:18; 22:10

Isaiah

13:11; 14:4; 17:3; 17:3; 30:11; 30:11

Jeremiah

7:34; 16:9; 16:9; 36:29; 48:33; 48:35

Lamentations

5:14

Ezekiel

6:6; 6:6; 7:24; 16:41; 23:27; 23:48; 30:13; 30:18; 33:28; 34:10; 34:25

Daniel

9:27; 9:27

Hosea

1:4; 2:13; 7:4; 7:4

Amos

8:4; 8:4

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H7673 matches the Hebrew שָׁבַת (šāḇaṯ),
which occurs 71 times in 67 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

Page 1 / 2 (Gen 2:2–Eze 7:24)

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 2:2 - By the seventh H7637 day H3117 God H430 completed H3615 His work H4399 which H834 He had done H6213, and He rested H7673 on the seventh H7637 day H3117 from all H3605 His work H4399 which H834 He had done H6213.
Unchecked Copy BoxGen 2:3 - Then God H430 blessed H1288 the seventh H7637 day H3117 and sanctified H6942 it, because H3588 on it He rested H7673 from all H3605 His work H4399 which H834 God H430 had created H1254 [fn]and made H6213.
Unchecked Copy BoxGen 8:22 -

“While H5750 the earth H776 remains H5750 H3605 H3117,

Seedtime H2233 and harvest H7105,

Cold H7120 and heat H2527,

Summer H7019 and winter H2779,

And day H3117 and night H3915

Shall not cease H7673.”

Unchecked Copy BoxExo 5:5 - Again Pharaoh H6547 said H559, “Look H2005, the people H5971 of the land H776 are now H6258 many H7227, and you would have them cease H7673 from their labors H5450!”
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 12:15 - ‘For seven H7651 days H3117 you shall eat H398 unleavened H4682 bread H4682, but on the first H7223 day H3117 you shall remove H7673 dough H7603 with H7603 yeast H7603 from your houses H1004; for whoever H3605 eats H398 anything H2557 with H2557 yeast H2557 from the first H7223 day H3117 until H5704 the seventh H7637 day H3117, that [fn]person H5315 shall be cut H3772 off H3772 from Israel H3478.
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 16:30 - So the people H5971 rested H7673 on the seventh H7637 day H3117.
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 23:12 -

“For six H8337 days H3117 you are to do H6213 your work H4639, but on the seventh H7637 day H3117 you shall cease H7673 from labor so H4616 that H4616 your ox H7794 and your donkey H2543 may rest H5117, and the son H1121 of your female H519 slave H519, as well as the stranger H1616 residing with you, may refresh H5314 themselves.

Unchecked Copy BoxExo 31:17 - “It is a sign H226 between H996 Me and the sons H1121 of Israel H3478 forever H5769; for in six H8337 days H3117 the LORD H3068 made H6213 heaven H8064 and earth H776, but on the seventh H7637 day H3117 He ceased H7673 from labor, and was refreshed H5314.”
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 34:21 -

“You shall work H5647 six H8337 days H3117, but on the seventh H7637 day H3117 you shall rest H7673; even during plowing H2758 time H2758 and harvest H7105 you shall rest H7673.

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 2:13 - ‘Every H3605 grain offering H7133 H4503 of yours, moreover, you shall season H4414 with salt H4417, so that the salt H4417 of the covenant H1285 of your God H430 will not be H7673 lacking H7673 from your grain offering H4503; with all H3605 your offerings H7133 you shall offer H7126 salt H4417.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 23:32 - “It is to be a Sabbath H7676 of complete H7677 rest H7677 for you, and you shall humble H6031 [fn]yourselves H5315; on the ninth H8672 of the month H2320 at evening H6153, from evening H6153 until H5704 evening H6153, you shall keep H7673 your Sabbath H7676.”
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 25:2 - “Speak H1696 to the sons H1121 of Israel H3478 and say H559 to them, ‘When H3588 you come H935 into the land H776 which H834 I am going to give H5414 you, then the land H776 shall have H7673 a Sabbath H7676 to the LORD H3068.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 26:6 - ‘I shall also grant H5414 peace H7965 in the land H776, so that you may lie H7901 down H7901, with no H369 one H369 to make H2729 you afraid H2729. I shall also eliminate H7673 harmful H7451 animals H2416 from the land H776, and no H3808 sword H2719 will pass H5674 through your land H776.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 26:34 -

‘Then H227 the land H776 will restore H7521 its Sabbaths H7676 all H3605 the days H3117 of the desolation H8074, while you are in your enemies’ H340 land H776; then H227 the land H776 will rest H7673 and restore H7521 its Sabbaths H7676.

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 26:35 - ‘All H3605 the days H3117 of its desolation H8074 it will have H7673 the rest H7673 which H834 it did not have H7673 on your Sabbaths H7676, while you were living H3427 on it.
Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 32:26 -

‘I would have said H559, “I will wipe H6284 them out H6284,

I will remove H7673 the mention H2143 of [fn]their name from humanity H582,”

Unchecked Copy BoxJos 5:12 - And the manna H4478 ceased H7673 on the day H4283 after H4283 they had eaten H398 some H4480 of the produce H8393 of the land H776, so that the sons H1121 of Israel H3478 no H3808 longer H5750 had H1961 manna H4478, but they ate H398 some H4480 of the yield H8393 of the land H776 of Canaan H3667 during that year H8141.
Unchecked Copy BoxJos 22:25 - “For the LORD H3068 has made H5414 the Jordan H3383 a border H1366 between H996 us and you, you sons H1121 of Reuben H7205 and sons H1121 of Gad H1410; you have H369 no H369 portion H2506 in the LORD H3068.” So your sons H1121 may make our sons H1121 stop H7673 H1115 fearing H3372 the LORD H3068.’
Unchecked Copy BoxRth 4:14 - Then the women H802 said H559 to Naomi H5281, “Blessed H1288 is the LORD H3068 who H834 has not left H7673 you without H7673 a redeemer H1350 today H3117, and may his name H8034 [fn]become H7121 famous H7121 in Israel H3478.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 23:5 - Then he did H7673 away H7673 with H7673 the idolatrous H3649 priests H3649 whom H834 the kings H4428 of Judah H3063 had appointed H5414 to burn H6999 incense H6999 on the high H1116 places H1116 in the cities H5892 of Judah H3063 and in the surrounding H4524 area H4524 of Jerusalem H3389, as well as those who burned H6999 incense H6999 to Baal H1168, to the sun H8121, to the moon H3394, to the constellations H4208, and to all H3605 the remaining heavenly H8064 [fn]lights H6635.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 23:11 - And he did H7673 away H7673 with H7673 the horses H5483 that the kings H4428 of Judah H3063 had given H5414 to the sun H8121, at the entrance H935 of the house H1004 of the LORD H3068, by the chamber H3957 of Nathan-melech H5419 the official H5631, which H834 was at the [fn]covered H6503 courtyard H6503; and he burned H8313 the chariots H4818 of the sun H8121 with fire H784.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 16:5 - When Baasha H1201 heard H8085 about it, he stopped H2308 [fn]fortifying H1129 Ramah H7414 and put H7673 an H7673 end H7673 to H7673 his work H4399.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 36:21 - to fulfill H4390 the word H1697 of the LORD H3068 by the mouth H6310 of Jeremiah H3414, until H5704 the land H776 had enjoyed H7521 its Sabbaths H7676. All H3605 the days H3117 of its desolation H8074 it kept H7673 the H7673 Sabbath H7673 [fn]until seventy H7657 years H8141 were complete H4390.
Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 4:11 -

And our enemies H6862 said H559, “They will not know H3045 or see H7200 until H5704 H834 we come H935 among H413 H8432 them, kill H2026 them, and put H7673 a H7673 stop H7673 to H7673 the work H4399.”

Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 6:3 - So I sent H7971 messengers H4397 to them, saying H559, “I am doing H6213 a great H1419 work H4399 and am H3201 unable H3201 H3808 to come H3381 down H3381. Why H4100 should the work H4399 stop H7673 while H834 I leave H7503 it and come H3381 down H3381 to you?”
Unchecked Copy BoxJob 32:1 -

Then these H428 three H7969 men H376 stopped H7673 answering H6030 Job H347, because H3588 he was righteous H6662 in his own eyes H5869.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 8:2 -

From the mouths H6310 of infants H5768 and nursing H3243 babies H3243 You have established H3245 [fn]strength H5797

Because H4616 of Your enemies H6887,

To do H7673 away H7673 with H7673 the enemy H340 and the revengeful H5358.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 46:9 -

He makes wars H4421 to cease H7673 to the end H7097 of the earth H776;

He breaks H7665 the bow H7198 and cuts H7112 the spear H2595 in H7112 two H7112;

He burns H8313 the chariots H5699 with fire H784.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 89:44 -

You have put H7673 an H7673 end H7673 to his [fn]splendor H2892

And cast H4048 his throne H3678 to the ground H776.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 119:119 -

You have [fn]removed H7673 all H3605 the wicked H7563 of the earth H776 like [fn]impurities H5509;

Therefore H3651 I love H157 Your testimonies H5713.

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 18:18 -

The cast lot H1486 puts H7673 an H7673 end H7673 to H7673 quarrels H4066,

And [fn]decides H6504 between H996 the mighty H6099 ones.

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 22:10 -

Drive H1644 out H1644 the scoffer H3887, and strife H4066 will leave H3318,

Even quarreling H1779 and dishonor H7036 will cease H7673.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 13:11 -

So I will punish H6485 the world H8398 for its evil H7451

And the wicked H7563 for their wrongdoing H5771;

I will also put H7673 an H7673 end H7673 to H7673 the audacity H1347 of the proud H2086

And humiliate H8213 the arrogance H1346 of the [fn]tyrants H6184.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 14:4 - that you will take H5375 up H5375 this H2088 [fn]taunt H4912 against H5921 the king H4428 of Babylon H894, and say H559,

“How H349 the oppressor H5065 has ceased H7673,

And how the [fn]onslaught H4062 has ceased H7673!

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 16:10 -

Gladness H8057 and joy H1524 are taken H622 away H622 from the fruitful H3759 field H3759;

In the vineyards H3754 also there will be H7442 no H3808 cries H7442 of H7442 joy H7442 or jubilant H7321 shouting H7321,

No H3808 treader H1869 treads H1869 out wine H3196 in the presses H3342,

For I have made the shouting H1959 to cease H7673.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 17:3 -

“The [fn]fortified H4013 city H4013 will disappear H7673 from Ephraim H669,

And [fn]sovereignty H4467 from Damascus H1834

And the remnant H7605 of Aram H758;

They will be like the glory H3519 of the sons H1121 of Israel H3478,”

Declares H5002 the LORD H3068 of armies H6635.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 21:2 -

A harsh H7186 vision H2380 has been shown H5046 to me;

The treacherous H898 one still deals H898 treacherously H898, and the destroyer H7703 still destroys H7703.

Go H5927 up H5927, Elam H5867, lay H6696 siege H6696, Media H4074;

I have put H7673 an H7673 end H7673 to H7673 all H3605 [fn]the groaning H603 she has caused.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 24:8 -

The joy H4885 of tambourines H8596 ceases H7673,

The noise H7588 of revelers H5947 stops H2308,

The joy H4885 of the harp H3658 ceases H7673.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 30:11 -

“Get H5493 out H5493 of the way H1870, turn H5186 aside H5186 from the path H734,

Stop H7673 speaking before H6440 us about the Holy H6918 One H6918 of Israel H3478!”

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 33:8 -

The highways H4546 are H8074 desolate H8074, [fn]the traveler H5674 has ceased H7673,

He has broken H6565 the covenant H1285, he has despised H3988 the cities H5892,

He has no H3808 regard H2803 for mankind H582.

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 7:34 - “Then I will eliminate H7673 from the cities H5892 of Judah H3063 and from the streets H2351 of Jerusalem H3389 the voice H6963 of joy H8342 and the voice H6963 of gladness H8057, the voice H6963 of the groom H2860 and the voice H6963 of the bride H3618; for the land H776 will become H1961 a site H2723 of H2723 ruins H2723.
Unchecked Copy BoxJer 16:9 - For this H3541 is H3541 what H3541 the LORD H3068 of armies H6635, the God H430 of Israel H3478 says H559: “Behold H2009, I am going to eliminate H7673 from this H2088 place H4725, before your eyes H5869 and in your time H3117, the voice H6963 of rejoicing H8342 and the voice H6963 of joy H8057, the voice H6963 of the groom H2860 and the voice H6963 of the bride H3618.
Unchecked Copy BoxJer 31:36 -

“If H518 [fn]this H428 fixed H2706 order H2706 departs H4185

From Me,” declares H5002 the LORD H3068,

“Then the descendants H2233 of Israel H3478 also H1571 will cease H7673

To be H1961 a nation H1471 before H6440 Me [fn]forever H3605 H3117.”

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 36:29 - “And concerning H5921 Jehoiakim H3079 king H4428 of Judah H3063 you shall say H559, ‘This H3541 is H3541 what H3541 the LORD H3068 says H559: “You have burned H8313 this H2088 scroll H4039, saying H559, ‘Why H4069 have you written H3789 on it [fn]that the king H4428 of Babylon H894 will certainly H935 come H935 and destroy H7843 this H2088 land H776, and will make mankind H120 and animals H929 disappear H7673 from it?’”
Unchecked Copy BoxJer 48:33 -

“So joy H8057 and rejoicing H1524 are removed H622

From the fruitful H3759 field H3759, and from the land H776 of Moab H4124.

And I have eliminated H7673 the wine H3196 from the wine H3342 presses H3342;

No H3808 one will tread H1869 them with shouting H1959,

The shouting H1959 will not be shouts H1959 of joy.

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 48:35 - “And I will put H7673 an H7673 end H7673 to Moab H4124,” declares H5002 the LORD H3068, “the one who offers H5927 sacrifice on the high H1116 place H1116 and the one who [fn]burns H6999 incense H6999 to his gods H430.
Unchecked Copy BoxLam 5:14 -

Elders H2205 are H7673 absent H7673 from the gate H8179,

Young H970 men H970 from their music H5058.

Unchecked Copy BoxLam 5:15 -

The joy H4885 of our hearts H3820 has ended H7673;

Our dancing H4234 has been turned H2015 into mourning H60.

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 6:6 - [fn]Everywhere H3605 you live H4186, cities H5892 will be in ruins H2717 and the high H1116 places H1116 will be H8074 deserted H8074, so H4616 that H4616 your altars H4196 will be H2717 in H2717 ruins H2717 and [fn]deserted H8074, your idols H1544 will be broken H7665 and brought H7673 to H7673 an H7673 end H7673, your incense H2553 altars H2553 will be cut H1438 down H1438, and your works H4639 wiped H4229 out H4229.
Unchecked Copy BoxEze 7:24 - ‘Therefore, I will bring H935 the worst H7451 of the nations H1471, and they will take H3423 possession H3423 of their houses H1004. I will also put H7673 an H7673 end H7673 to H7673 the pride H1347 of the strong H5794 ones H5794, and their holy H4720 places H4720 will be profaned H2490.

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